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1、初二年级 英语 U4U6复习 教案 冉启帆U4U6总复习 春城路教学区：冉启帆 U4 How do you get to school? 一重要单词及短语 1.表示花费的用法总结 spend-spent-spent v. Sb. spend (时间，金钱) on sth. e.g. I spent twenty yuan on this new book. Sb. spend (时间，金钱)( in) doing sth. e.g. I spent three hours (in) finishing my homework. take-took-taken v. It takes/took
2、sb. +时间 to do sth. e.g. It takes me 25 minutes to get to school. pay-paid-paid v. Sb. pay 金钱 for sth. e.g. I paid 100 yuan for the new dress. cost-cost-cost v. It/物 cost sb.+金钱 e.g. This coat cost me 1000 yuan. 2. 表示到达的用法总结 (1) get to sp. (2)arrive at+大地点/ arrive in小地点 (3) reach sp. e.g. How do you
3、get to Shanghai?= How do you arrive in Shanghai?= How do you reach Shanghai? How do you arrive at Shanghai Hotel? How do you get home / here /there? (注：其后如果为地点副词there, here, home时，介词一律省略) 3. leave-left-left v. 离开 e.g. I left Kunming yesterday. I left for(动身去某地) Kunming yesterday. Ill leave Kunming f
4、or London. (离开某地动身去某地) leave sth,+表示地点的介词短语 把某物遗留在某地 e.g. I left my coat on the playground. 4. depend v. 靠决定 依赖 依靠 depend on e.g. Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. You can depend on me. That depends. = It all depends. 5.worry v.担心 担忧 焦虑 worry about = be worried about e.g. Dont
5、 worry about/be worried about him, he will be better soon. 6.ill adj.生病的 (作表语) illness=sickness n.疾病 sick adj.生病 e.g. I am ill/sick. e.g. He is a sick boy. 二重要句型 1. 问：How long does it take? 答：It takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth. e.g. How long does it take from your home to school? It takes me 25 minutes
6、to walk and 15 minutes to take a bus. 注：How long 还可以询问长度 eg: How long is your desk? 2. 问：How far is it fromto? 1 答：Its . kilometers./miles. Its 数词-minutes/数词 minutes walk/ride. e.g. How far is it from your home to school? Its three kilometers./miles. 三对交通方式进行提问和回答 注：by+交通工具，而on/in +the/a/形代、名词所有格+交通
7、工具 对交通方式进行动词短语 介词短语 提问 How do you /they ride a bike drive a car by bus by car by bike by boat get to school? take +限定词a(the) by sea by ship by air by plane How does he/she bus/car/taxi/boat/ship/plane/sby subway by bike on foot get to school? ubway in my fathers car on the bus e.g. How do you /they
8、get to school? I go to school by bus every day.=I take a bus to school every day. U5 Can you come to my party? 一重要单词及短语 1. lesson n. 课，课程；教训 Lesson Five = the fifth lesson have a lesson = have a class (上课) have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 have a lesson give sb. a lesson (给某人一次教训) e.g. The teacher gives the
9、naughty student a lesson. 2. study for + 科目 为 而学习 3.exam: 为检测学生某一阶段掌握知识和所具能力的正式考试，如：期中、期末考，考试的科目往往用in 短语表示) e.g. Well take an exam in English tomorrow. e.g. We had an exam in chemistry. test: 指小考活测验，也指大型的，为某种目的而举行的水平或能力测试 e.g. We had a test last week. 4. thanks for doing thanks to ：多亏，由于 e.g. Thanks
10、 to the Great Wall, there are fewer sand-storms recently. 5. another adj. 又一的，再一的 ,指三者或三者以上人或事物的“另一个” another time, another morning 数词+more + n./ another +数词+ n. e.g. We need ten more persons. = We need another ten persons. 6.match多指“正式”的比赛 game作“运动，比赛”讲时，通常指为了娱乐或运动，根据某种规则而进行的表演比赛。 game 还可指运动会e.g. O
11、lympic Games; race 指”速度型”的比赛a car race, a horse race competition 竞赛 7 free adj. 自由的，空闲的be free = have time adj.免费的 e.g. The lunch at school is free. 8 really adv. 很，十分 interj. 真的吗 e.g. He really likes Thai food. e.g. Its really cold outside. 9. join v. 参加某个团体或组织并成为其中的一员 join the army join the club j
12、oin in= take part in 参加某个活动 2 10. whole / all adj. 全部的，整个的 the whole village/country/class = all the village/country/class 备注：all 还可以充当代词，可做主语，宾语，表语，但whole 不能充当代词。 all the time = the whole time all my life = my whole life 11. till/until prep/ conj. 判断下列till/until 的用法 e.g. Im free till 2:00 pm e.g. T
13、hey work until 5:00 pm everyday. e.g. He will wait for you until you come. (until 在时间状语从句中，主句动词常为延续性动词，从句中时态往往用一般现在时表将来。) (3) He didnt go to bed until his mother came home. (not until直到才) 12. come to +sp. come over to 顺便来访 Id like you to come over to my home for Mid-autumn Day. Can you come over to
14、my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report? 13.invitation n.邀请函invitations invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 e.g. We are going to invite you to come to our party next week . invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地 e.g. We are going to invite you to our party next week . 二表示邀请的句型及回答 表示邀请的句型 肯定回答 否定回答(拒绝邀请)
15、 (1).Would you like/ love sth. ? (1)CertainlyOf course.Sure. (1)Id love/like to, but I have Would you like /love to do? (2) Id like/love to to (2) Will you please do ? (3) With pleasure. (2) Thats very kind of you, but (3) I hope you can ? (4) All right. Im afraid (4) Can you ? (用于熟人之间，(5) Ill be gl
16、ad to. (3) Sorry, but I cant. Thank you 较随意) (6) Its very kind /nice of you. all the same. (5) Why not? (7)That would be very nice of Why dont you？ you, thank you. (6) lets sth. (8)Thank you for inviting/asking me. 三重要句型 1. What day is it today? Its Thursday. 2. Whats the date today? Its Sep.29th. 3
17、. Whats today? Its Thursday the29th, September. U6 Im more outgoing than my sister 一重要单词及短语 1. twin n. 双胞胎之一 twins adj.孪生的 双胞胎的 parent n. 父亲 母亲 家人 parents 2. mean v. 表示的意思，作为解释 mean to do 打算 mean doing 意味着,象征 means n. 方法手段 means of transportation e.g. What does it mean? e.g. I mean to go tomorrow. e
18、.g. Black clouds mean raining. 3. both pron. 两个adj. 两者的，双方的 bothand. 3 all adj.三者或三者以上的 pron. 全体 both.= both of+限定词+n. e.g. both bags= both of the bags e.g. Both of them are interested in physics.= They are both interested in physics. e.g. All of the children are so tired. 4. laugh v. 笑 laugh at嘲笑 e
19、.g. Dont laugh at the poor. laugh to sb.对某人笑 5. opposite adj. 对立的，相反的 be opposite to 与相对，与对立 e.g. They have opposite views. e.g. My new house is opposite to a primary school.= My new house is across from a primary school. 6.though adv./conj.虽然，即使=although (与 but 不能连用 类似：because与so) e.g. Though(Altho
20、ugh) he is ill, he doesnt ask for leave. = He is ill, but he doesnt ask for leave. 7.be good at = do well in 在某方面做的好 e.g. I am good at English.=I do well in English. 8.in some ways 在某些方面 on ones way to 在去的路上 in the way 挡路 the way to 去 的路 in this way /in another way 用这样/其他的方法 in a way 在某种意义上 9.more t
21、han + n.=over“超过，多于” e.g. He has more than 20 English books. more than + num. “不止” The old man is more than 70. morethan 比更 e.g. The park is more beautiful than that one. no morethan 不如 e.g. Im no more careful than my brother. 10.have (a lot/little/much) in common with sb./sth. e.g. We have a lot in
22、 common with my parents. 11. stop doing 停止正在做的事情 stop to do停下来去做另外的事情 e.g. You must stop talking. e.g. We should stop to have lunch. 12. interest n. 兴趣，爱好 adj. interested 形容人对某事物感兴趣 be interested in =take an interest in interesting 形容某事物是有趣的或令人感兴趣的 e.g. Everyone has different interests! I am interes
23、ted in English. The interesting story makes me feel interested. 13.for prep. (1)可表示动作的对象或接受者，给，对 e.g. Let me do it for you. (2)可表示所属关系或用途，为，适于. e.g. It is a book for children. (3)可表示目的，意图，为 e.g. He prepared for the dinner. (4)可表示目的地，向 往 e.g. He left for New York yesterday. (5)与一段时间连用，表示时间长达之久 e.g. W
24、e have lived here for five years. 14.make 使役动词(类似的：let) make sb. do/adj./n. e.g. My sister made me cry. e.g. This book makes me happy. e.g. We made him the monitor in the class meeting. 15. hers 名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词 + n. e.g. It is mine=It is my book. 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形
25、容词性物主代词 my your his her its our yours their 16.beat-beat-beaten v.打败，战胜 e.g. He beat me at chess. win-won-won v.赢得e.g. we won the basketball match. 二形容词原级，比较级和最高级 大多数形容词都有等级的变化，表示A与B一样，A比B更或表示A在一定范围内最，以此为依据我们可以将英语形容词的比较分为三类：同级比较，用于表示A4 与B一样；形容词的比较级，用于表示二者之间一方比另一方更；形容词的最高级，用于表示三者及其以上的某一方或一类最 1.形容词、副词
26、比较级和最高级的构成方法 规则变化 规律 一般在原级后面加-er, -est 原级 quick/slow clever/high 比较级 quicker/slower cleverer/higher 最高级 quickest/slowest cleverest/highest 原级以字母e结尾，那么直接nice/large nicer/larger nicest/largest 在后面加-r, -st。 以辅音字母+ y结尾的，变y为heavy/easy heavier/easier heaviest/easiest i加-er, -est early/happy earlier/happie
27、r earliest/happiest 重读闭音节双fat/thin fatter/thinner fattest/thinnest 写辅音字母再加-er, -est wet/big wetter/bigger wettest/biggest 部分双音节及多音节词前面要careful more careful most careful 加more, most delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原形 比较级 最高级 good better best well bad worse worst ill many more most much
28、farther farthest far further furthest older oldest old elder eldest little less least 2.形容词原级的用法说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，有表示绝对概念的副词very、so、too、enough、quite等来修饰形容词的原级 e.g.: The boy is too shy. The story is quite interesting. 3.同级比较 (1)表示A与B一样 A + be动词+ as + 形容词原级 + as + B (2)表示A不如B A + be动词+ not + as/so + 形容词
29、原级 + as + B e.g.: English is as interesting as Chinese. This book isn t asso new as that one. (3)表示A是B的几倍时 用“A+ be动词+倍数+as+形容词+as+ B” e.g.: Our school is twice as big as thiers. (4) half+ as + 形容词原级 + as表示“是的一半” e.g.: My room is half as big as yours. 4.形容词的比较级 5 形容词和副词的比较级用于表示二者之间一方比另一方更 形容词比较级的结构：
30、(1)A + be动词 + 形容词的比较级 + than + B e.g.: My room is bigger than yours. The weather in Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter. (2) WhichWho is+比较级，A or B? e.g.: Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? (3)表示“几倍于”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示 e.g.: My room is three times bigger than yours. (4)表示“两者之间比较的一个”(
31、of the two)是，常用“the +比较级”结构 e.g.: Mary is the taller of the two. (5)表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节或部分双音节词时，用“more and more +形容词原级 e.g.: Its getting warmer and warmer. (6)表示“越就越”,用the+比较级，the+比较级 e.g.: The more, the better. (7)有表示程度的副词a little、a bit、a few、a lot、much 、even、still、 far、rather、any等，可以修饰形
32、容词的比较级 e.g.: It is much colder today than yesterday. 5.形容词的最高级 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式，形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个inof短语来表示范围 e.g.: Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行选择时，用WhichWho is the+最高级，A ,B or C? e.g.: Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming? 表示“最的之一”，用one of the +形容词最高级结构，该形容词的后面要用最高级形式 e.g.: Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. (4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最” e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (5) 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词the e.g.: This is our best lesson today. 6
