初二英语上册Module A famous story 知识点总结(1).docx

上传人:小飞机 文档编号:3328970 上传时间:2023-03-12 格式:DOCX 页数:21 大小:45.95KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
初二英语上册Module A famous story 知识点总结(1).docx_第1页
第1页 / 共21页
初二英语上册Module A famous story 知识点总结(1).docx_第2页
第2页 / 共21页
初二英语上册Module A famous story 知识点总结(1).docx_第3页
第3页 / 共21页
初二英语上册Module A famous story 知识点总结(1).docx_第4页
第4页 / 共21页
初二英语上册Module A famous story 知识点总结(1).docx_第5页
第5页 / 共21页
亲,该文档总共21页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《初二英语上册Module A famous story 知识点总结(1).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初二英语上册Module A famous story 知识点总结(1).docx(21页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、初二英语上册Module A famous story 知识点总结 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 初二英语上册Module 7 A famous story 知识点总结 一、重点词汇 fall 原文再现 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着她,掉进地上的一个大洞里。 基本用法 1. fall vi. 落下;来临;减弱 Apples fell from the tree. 苹果从树上落下。 2. fall做动词时,还可以是连系动词,表示“变得”。fall asleep 入睡 I can not fall

2、asleep after drinking coffee this late. 现在这么晚了,喝咖啡之后我睡不着。 fall in love with 爱上 Slowly but surely she started to fall in love with him. 虽然过程缓慢,但她无疑开始爱上他了。 3. fall 做名词,意为:秋天 知识拓展-词义辨析:fall词组 1. fall down 掉下来,摔倒 Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. 婴儿在学走路时经常摔倒。 2. fall behind 落后 He didnt wan

3、t to fall behind in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。 3. fall into 落入 The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once. 男孩掉入了水中,必须马上拉上来。 follow - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 原文再现 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着她,掉进地上的一个大洞里。 基本用法 follow vt.& vi.跟随,接着 We followed him up the steps in

4、to a large hall. 我们跟着他上楼来到一个很大的大厅。 hole 原文再现 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着她,掉进地上的一个大洞里。 基本用法 hole n. 洞;孔; 洞穴 Mary burned a hole in her dress. 玛丽在外衣上烧了一个洞。 ground 原文再现 Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着她,掉进地上的一个大洞里。 基本用法 ground n. 地面;土地;范围 The li

5、ttle donkey rolled on the ground. 小驴在地上打滚。 The children were playing on the ground. 孩子们在地上玩耍。 知识拓展-相关单词 playground 操场 underground 地铁,地下的 twice 原文再现 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. 她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。 基本用法 twice adv. 两次; 两倍; 两遍 I mop the kitchen floor twice a week. 我一星期两次用

6、拖把拖厨房的地板。 once or twice 的意思是“偶尔,一两次”。 I read some books in library once or twice a week. 我一周去一两次图书馆看书。 知识拓展-相关短语 once/twice/基数词+times a day/month/表示频率 Take this medicine twice a day. 药一天吃两次。 suddenly 原文再现 Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. 突然一只长着粉红色眼睛的白兔跑过。 基本用法 suddenly adv. 突然地;忽然 Her

7、big eyes suddenly lighted up when she saw them. 她见到他们时,一双大眼睛突然亮了起来。 知识拓展-相关单词 sudden adj. 突然的 She turned pale with sudden fear. 她突然被吓得惊恐失色。 all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地 All of a sudden she didnt look sleepy any more. 突然她看上去不再困倦了。 pocket 原文再现 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? 一

8、只有口袋和手表的兔子? 基本用法 pocket n. 口袋 The man stood with his hands in his pockets. 那个男人双手插在兜里站着。 He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and switched it on. 他从夹克口袋里拿出手电筒,打开开关。 知识拓展-相关短语 pocket money 零花钱 We agreed to give her 6 a week pocket money. 我们同意每周给她6英镑零花钱。 filed 原文再现 Alice got up and ran across

9、 the field after it. 爱丽丝站起来,穿过田野追它。 基本用法 filed n. 田野,田地;领域 They went for walks together in the fields. 他们一起在田野里漫步。 She has made great achievement in her filed. 她在自己的领域做出了重大进步。 think about 原文再现 Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. 爱丽丝一直追它,但从没想过她怎样

10、出来。 基本用法 think about 考虑,思考 She thought a lot about how to spend this winter vacation. 她想了很多,该怎么过这个寒假。 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 We will think about your suggestion. 我们会考虑你的建议。 知识拓展-词义辨析:think词组 think about 考虑,思考,着重于想的过程 think of “想起、记起;有想法、看法;对有意见;考虑” Will you think of me after Ive left? 我离开后,你还会记着我吗? dee

11、p 原文再现 She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. 她发现自己掉进一个非常非常深的洞里。 基本用法 deep adj. 深的 Den had dug a deep hole in the center of the garden. 德恩在花园的中央挖了一个深洞。 The water is very deep and mysterious-looking. 水看上去幽深叵测。 while 原文再现 While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dina

12、h. 当她向下落的时候,她想到了自己的猫黛娜。 基本用法 while conj. 在期间,与同时;引导时间状语从句 We must strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 知识拓展 while 的用法还有: 1. 做连词,起让步状语从句,意思是“虽然但是.”、“尽管但是”(多放于句首) - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 While he loves his students,he is very strict with them

13、. 虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。 2. 用作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比。 Some people waste food while others havent enough. 有些人很费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 3. 做名词,意思是:一会儿 I lived for a while in Florence. 我在佛罗伦萨住过一段时间。 出题建议 搜索while引导的时间状语从句时,进入语法专练模板,选择主从复合句下时间状语从句中引导词的选用, 题型可选择:单选、完成句子、翻译等,同时在关键词中输入:while。 land 原文再现 Suddenly she landed

14、on some dry leaves. 突然,她落到了一些干树叶上。 基本用法 1. land v. 着陆,降,land on 的意思是“落到上” 例如: The plane landed on the beach because of a thick fog. 由于大雾飞机降落在海滩上了。 His kite landed on the playground at last. 他的风筝最后落到了操场上。 2. land n. 陆地,地面 The river passes through our land. 这条河流经我们的国土。 dry 原文再现 Suddenly she landed on

15、some dry leaves. 基本用法 dry adj. 干的,干燥的 The soil is too dry for planting. - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 土太干了,不能种东西。 After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain. 干燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨。 二、重点句型 One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 一天,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边,看在一只戴手表的白兔子。

16、 基本用法 本句中用到了两个常用的介词: 1. by,表示“在附近” Emma was by the door. 艾玛站在门旁。 Judith was sitting in a rocking-chair by the window. 朱迪丝正坐在窗户边的一张摇椅里。 2. with,表示“带有.,拥有” He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes. 他40出头儿,高高的个子,金黄头发,一双天蓝色眼睛。 A young woman came in with a cup of coffee. 一名年轻女子端着

17、一杯咖啡走进来。 It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 它坐在树上,朝大家微笑。 基本用法 本句中需要注意以下两点: 1. in a tree指的是:在树上,跟它相对应的是:on the tree指:长在树上的 Most birds nest in a tree. 多数鸟在树上筑巢。 You see the green leaves on the tree. 你在树上可以看见绿叶。 2. smile at指:朝微笑,对微笑 People smiled at me as I was walking through the crowd.

18、 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 当我穿过人群的时候,人们朝我微笑。 To see if you remember the story! 看看你是否还记得这个故事。 基本用法 本句实际上是一个省略句,应该是:I asked you all those questions to see if you remember the story,动词 不定式表示目的,具体用法可参看Module 6中的Unit 3。 同时在动词不定式中,包含if引导的宾语从句,if做“是否”讲,如: I wonder if you could give me some advice on dealing with

19、 this problem. 我想你能否就解决这个问题给我一些建议。 I dont know if she will come to the party. 我不知道她是否回来晚会。 出题建议 搜索引导词为if的宾语从句时,题型可选择:单选、完成句子等,同时在关键词中输入:if。 “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” “没有 插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。 基本用法 Whatfor? 表示“有什么用,为什么?” What did Tony go with me for?

20、 托尼为什么和我一起去? What do you buy so much bread for? 你为什么买这么多面包? There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么奇怪的。 基本用法 nothing为复合不定代词,形容词修饰复合不定代词,须后置。 Did you find anything different between the two bikes? 你有没有发现这两辆自行车有什么区别? I dont know where Mr. White has gone. Youd better ask someone else. 我不知道怀特先生去哪儿了,

21、你最好问问其他人。 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 爱丽丝站起来,穿过田野去追它。 基本用法 本句中包含以下两个知识点: 1. across prep. 穿过;横穿,横过 She walked across the floor and lay down on the bed. 她走过地板躺在了床上。 2. run after 追赶;追求;奔逐 If you run after two hares,you will catch neither. 如果你追两只兔子,你一个也捉不住。谚语,相当于中

22、国谚语:“贪多嚼不烂” I heard you were running after Miss Brown. 我听说你正在追布朗小姐。 知识拓展-词义辨析 1. across/cross 均表示“穿过、横过”,但across是介词,cross是动词。 They live across the Central Plaza. 他们住在中央广场的对面。 He has crossed the border into another territory. 他已越过边界进入别国的领土。 2. across/through 这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。 across指“从的一边到另一边”,强调从表面穿

23、过。 through侧重从一端穿到另一端,强调从中间穿过。 Can you swim across the river in ten minutes? 你能10分钟内游过这条河吗? Tom and Jack saw a fox when they were walking through the forest. 汤姆和杰克穿过深林的时候看到一只狐狸。 She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. 她看到它钻进了地上的一个大兔子洞里。 基本用法 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 本句中用到了感官动词see,其后可以接不加to的动

24、词不定式做宾补。感官动词的用法如下: 1. 感官动词包括:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, look, sound,feel, smell, taste等。 2. 感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。 He looks angry. 他看起来很生气。 His explanation sounds reasonable. 他的解释听起来合理。 The cakes smell nice. 蛋糕问着很香。 3. see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接省

25、略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程, 后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 以此类推. I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. 我入睡时有人正敲门。 I heard someone knock at the door three times. 我听到有人敲了3次门。 It was too dar

26、k for her to see anything. 太黑,她什么也看不见。 基本用法 本句中采用了“tooto”结构,表示“太而不能”。 He is too young to know right from wrong. 他太小,还分不清是非。 The box is too heavy for the boy to carry. - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 这个箱子太重,这男孩提不起。 It wasnt very polite of you to sit down. 你坐下并不是很礼貌。 基本用法 本句中采用了“it is adj. of sb to do sth”的句型,表示“

27、某人做是.的”。 其中的形容词是对人的描写。 Its very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我,你真太好了。 Its clever of you to work out the math problem. 你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。 Thats because its always tea time. 那时因为一直都是喝茶时间。 基本用法 本句话中that是主语,is是谓语动词,because引导的从句为表语从句,在全句中做表语成分。 That is why he didnt come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 It is bec

28、ause you eat too much. 那是因为你吃得太多了。 Stop singing, Mouse! 别唱了,老鼠! 基本用法 stop doing 指“停止做某事”,stop to do指“停下来去做某事”。 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲我。 Or youll be asleep again before its done. 否则故事讲完前你又

29、会睡着了! 基本用法 or在本句话中表示“否则”。or的用法如下: 1. 用在选择疑问句中连接被选择的对象,意为“或者,还是”。 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 Did you do your homework or watch TV last night? 你昨晚做作业还是看电视? 2. 用于否定句中连结并列成分,表示“和,与”之意。 There isnt any air or water on the moon. 月球上既没有空气也没有水。 The baby is too young. He cant speak or walk. 那婴儿太小,他不会说话,也不会走路。 3. 用于句

30、型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”。 Work hard, or you will fall behind. 你要努力学习,否则会落后。 Get up early tomorrow, or you will miss the early train. 你明天要早点起身,要不然就赶不上早班火车了。 4. 用于“eitheror”结构中,意为“不是就是”,“要么要么”,连结的并列成份可在句中作主语、 表语、谓语、宾语等。 Either she or I am right. 不是她对就是我对。 The shoes in the shop were e

31、ither too big or too small for me. 店里的鞋对我来说不是太大就是太小。 Alice takes the place of the March Hare. 爱丽丝代替了三月兔的位置。 基本用法 take the place of 指“代替” These new facilities will take the place of the old ones. 这些新设备将代替那些旧的。 Airplanes cannot completely take the place of trains. 飞机不会完全代替火车。 This is the stupidest tea

32、 party Ive been to in all my life! 这是我一辈子去过的最愚蠢的茶会。 基本用法 这是英语中常出现的一个句式,Ive been to in all my life是省略引导词that的定语从句,修饰前面的the - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 stupidest tea party,并且定语从句中采用现在完成时。 This is the most exciting movie that Ive ever seen. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影。 It is the funniest story Ive ever heard of. 这是我听过的最好笑的故事

33、。 出题建议 搜索相关题目时,进入语法专练模板,选择现在完成时的时间标志词,题型可选择:单选、完成句子、 翻译等,同时在关键词中输入:the best。 三、重点语法 过去进行时 定义 过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 结构 was/were +doing (现在分词) 用法 1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如: We were watchi

34、ng TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountai

35、n, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如: What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去 进

36、行时。While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 4. 表示在过去即将发生的动作。 She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 5. 表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用,常常带 有说话人的某种感

37、情色彩。 His mother was always working like that. 他目前总是那样工作。 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如: 我知道答案。 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我不明白他的意思。

38、 误:I wasnt understanding him. 正:I didnt understand him. 过去进行时 定义 过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 结构 was/were +doing (现在分词) 用法: 1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如: - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 We were watching TV f

39、rom seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the

40、sun was shining. 4. 表示在过去即将发生的动作。 She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 5. 表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用,常常带 有说话人的某种感情色彩。 His mother was always working like that. 他目前总是那样工作。 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), h

41、ear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如: 我知道答案。 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我不明白他的意思。 误:I wasnt understanding him. 正:I didnt understand him. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如: What was she

42、doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning

43、his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 过去进行时 定义 过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 结构 was/were +doing (现在分词) 用法 1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night

44、. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 4. 表示在过去即将发生的动作。 She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 5. 表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用, 常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。 His mother wa

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 生活休闲 > 在线阅读


备案号:宁ICP备20000045号-2

经营许可证:宁B2-20210002

宁公网安备 64010402000987号