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1、初二英语上册Unit Im going to study computer science 知识点总结副本 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 初二英语上册Unit 6 Im going to study computer science. 知识点总结 一、重点词汇 cook 基本用法 n. cook 炊事员;cooker作名词,意为“炊具”; v. cook 做饭;煮,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。 知识拓展-相关短语 do some cooking 做饭 cook sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 be sure about 原文再现 but Im not sure ab
2、out that. 但我不确定。 基本用法 be sure about 意为“对某事有把握;确信某事”,可与be sure of互换使用。 You may be sure of his honest. 你可以确信他的诚实。 知识拓展-相关句型/结构 be sure to do sth. 相信会做某事;一定会做某事 He is sure to win the game, because he has made every effort to prepare it. 他肯定能赢,因为他做了充分的准备。 be sure + 从句 相信 I am sure that he will succeed.
3、我相信他能成功。 medicine - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 原文再现 Im going to study medicine at a university. 我打算在大学里学医。 基本用法 n. medicine 医学;药 He is a doctor of medicine. 他是一位医学博士。 A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 知识拓展-相关短语 take some medicine 吃药 You should take the medicine three times a day. 你一天吃三次药。 send 原文再现 Im goi
4、ng to write articles and send them to 我打算写一些文章,把它们寄往 基本用法 v. send 寄;发送;派遣;打发。 Please send me a post card when you get to Paris. 你到巴黎时,请给我寄张明信片。 知识拓展 相关句型/结构 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄送给某人 能接双宾语的动词还有: 第一类:give, show, bring, teach, tell等,这一类结构:动词+间接宾语(sb.)+直接宾语(sth.)可改写成: 动词+直接宾语 (sth.)+to+间接
5、宾语(sb.) - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 第二类:buy, sing, make, cook, get等,改写时不用介词to,而用for,即:动词+直接宾语(sth.)+for+ 间接宾语(sb.)。 My father bought a computer for me. 我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。 question 原文再现 To question the idea of making resolutions. 就做决定的想法提问。 基本用法 v. question 怀疑;提问;质询 Do you question his honesty? 你怀疑他的忠诚吗? 知识拓展-其他词性
6、 n. question 问题 Please read the passage and answer the following questions. 请阅读文章,并回答下列问题。 meaning 原文再现 To give the meaning of resolutions 解释决心的含义 基本用法 n. meaning 意义;意图;涵义 The meaning of “nation” is “country”. “nation”的意思是“国家”。 知识拓展-相关句型/结构 如果问:这个单词什么意思?可以用下面三种表达方式: Whats the meaning of this word? W
7、hat does this word mean? What do you mean by this word? - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 discuss 原文再现 To discuss the different kinds of resolution. 讨论不同类型的决心。 基本用法 v. discuss 讨论;议论 Lets discuss when to go for a picnic. 让我们讨论下何时去野餐。 promise 原文再现 Its a kind of promise. 它是一种承诺。 基本用法 n. promise 承诺;诺言;允许 He made a pr
8、omise to write to me. 他答应给我写信。 知识拓展 其他词性 promise作动词,“允诺;答应”,常用于以下结构中: 1. promise+n. 如: Those clouds promise rain tomorrow. 那些云预示明天可能会下雨。 2. promise (sb.) to do sth. 如: She promises to be a good wife. 她渴望做个好太太。 3. promise (sb.) +that(从句) 如: He promised that he would help me. - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 他答应要帮
9、我忙。 相关短语 make a promise 许诺 keep / break a promise 遵守诺言/食言 at the beginning of 原文再现 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 我们年初下决心时,我们希望我们将改善生活。 基本用法 beginning是名词,意为: 开篇;开始,at the beginning of意为“在初;在开头”。 At the beginning of the term, som
10、e beginners began to recite the words. 在新学期开始时,一些初学者就开始背单词了。 知识拓展-反义词 at the end of 意为“在尽头” We usually have a final exam at the end of each term. 我们通常每学期末有一次期末考试。 improve 原文再现 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 我们年初下决心时,我们希望我们将改善生活。
11、 基本用法 v. improve 改进;改善,相当于make/get better,一般不与better连用,以免重复。 The weather is beginning to improve. 天气开始好转了。 take up - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 原文再现 They are going to take up a hobby 他们打算培养一个爱好 基本用法 1. take up“开始做;学着做”。 When did you take up basketball? 你什么时候开始打篮球? He took up writing after graduation. 毕业后他开始从
12、事写作。 2. take up还可表示“拿起;占用(去);接纳等之意。” She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. 她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。 agree 基本用法 v. agree 同意;赞成;允许 I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙,他答应了。 用法一:agree to do sth表示同意做某事 They agreed to move to another room. 他们同意搬到另一个房间。 用法二: agree with sb 表示同意某人的看法 I agree
13、with you. 我同意你的意见。 知识拓展 相关名词 n. agreement 同意,赞同 The two men had not reached agreement on any issues. 两人还未就任何议题达成协议。 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 反义词 disagree 表示“不同意,不一致,不符合”。 I respect the president but I disagree with his decision. 我尊敬总统,但我反对他的这个决定。 二、重点句型 Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
14、很多计划与自我提升有关。 本句中运用了一个结构: have to do with。 基本用法 have to do with的意思是:与.有关, 有时该结构也会有一些变形: have something to do with 与.有些关系 have nothing to do with 与.无关 This matter has nothing to do with Han Li. 这件事情与韩丽无关。 My question has something to do with todays homework. 我的问题与今天的作业有关。 Although there are difference
15、s, most resolutions have one thing in common. 虽然大部分计划有不同,但是都有一个共同之处。 本句中although引导了让步状语从句,意思是:虽然.但是. 基本用法 although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。 Although they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their task. 虽然很累,但是他们仍然感到很开心,因为他们终于完成了任务。 I arrived at the station by bike on time althou
16、gh it was blowing strongly. 虽然刮大风,但我还是按时骑自行车到了车站。 建议:搜索although引导的让步状语从句时,可在关键词中输入该词。 For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolution. 因为这个原因,有些人说最好的计划就是不做计划。 基本用法 - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 本句中动词不定式to have no resolution做系动词is的表语。 My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作就是
17、每天打扫房间。 Today her duty is to look after her sick brother at home. 她今天的任务就是在家照顾生病的弟弟。 三、重点语法 be going to的用法 定义 “be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时中最常见的一种形式。 用法 1. “be going to+动词原形”表示说话人打算或准备最近或将来某时要做某件事,一般是经过预先考虑, 并已经做好准备的,往往与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。 Maria is going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午玛利亚打算去踢足球。 2.
18、“be going to+动词原形”表示主观判断客观上要发生的事,或根据目前的迹象或预测很可能要发生的事。 Dont go out. It is going to rain. 不要出去,要下雨了。 3. There be句型可以与be going to结构连用。如: There is going to be a football match on TV this evening. 今晚电视上有一场足球比赛。 4. 辨析:be going to & will do sth. will + 动词原形, 是一般将来时的最常用用法,不强调计划性。 -There is no salt. 没有盐了。 -I will go and get some. 我去买点儿。 be going to do 强调计划性和打算性。 -What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么? - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 -Im going to visit my grandparents. 我明天打算去看爷爷奶奶。 高考不提分,赔付1万元,关注快乐学了解详情。