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1、初二英语上册知识点112单元初二英语上册知识点：1-3单元 Unit1Unit3 一重点短语： 1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment
2、 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二考点归纳： 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father
3、 wants him_(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法: 1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let) my teacher down. 3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects. 4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试
4、考点3.although 的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home . 考点6.decide 的用法: 1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide n
5、ot do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan. 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in
6、Shanghai next month . 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句： 1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its
7、 +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you . 初二英语上册知识点：4-6单元 Unit4-Unit6 一重点短语： 1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .
8、be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 1
9、8.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考点归纳： 考点1.有关交通工具的同义句： 1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air wa
10、lk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week . 考点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an hour _ it out . 考点3.表示两地相距有多远：
11、A +be +距离+from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school . 考点4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地” 2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are
12、_ _ Beijing tomorrow. 考点5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant . 考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。 2).the number of .
13、的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60. 考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly . 考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to
14、 do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 初二英语上册知识点：7-9单元 Unit7-Unit9 一重点短语： 1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a driv
15、e 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30
16、.at the same time 二考点归纳： 考点1.finally 的同义词组： finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .= _ _ he came up with an idea .= _ _ _ he came up with an idea. 考点2.turn on / open 的区别： 1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。 2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。 Please _ the door. The boy _ the computer to p
17、lay games last night . 考点3.into/ in 的区别： 1.into表示“到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。 2.in表示“在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。 There is nothing _ the blender . He put his books _his backpack and left. 考点4.tooto的同义句： tooto= notenough to = sothat He is so young that he cant go to school .= He isnt _ _ to go school .= He is _
18、 young _ go to school . The box is too heavy for us to carry . The box isnt _ _ to carry = The box is _ heavy _ we _ carryit . 考点5.called 的同义句： called = named = with the name (of) Do you know the girl called Kate ?= Do you know the girl _Kate ?= Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate ? 考点6.see sb do st
19、h 、see sb doing sth的区别 1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事 The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in . Look！Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ? 注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to I often notice him go home alone .- He is noticed _ _ h
20、ome alone. 考点7.at the age of 的同义句： at the age of = when sb was/ were . He began to learn English when he was four.= He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four. 初二英语上册知识点：10-12单元 Unit10-Unit12 一重点短语： 1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years 4.make money 5.save money 6.more tha
21、n = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit municate with 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city
22、22.do a survey of 23.the price of puter programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Years resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes 二考点归纳： 考点1.exercise 的用法： 1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。 2).作“练习、习题、体操”讲
23、，为可数名词。 You should take more _ and drink more water. We do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ . 2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动 The old man always _(exercise )every day. 考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别： 1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进” 词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出” 词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
24、3.keep: 借多长时间 词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间 注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep May I _ them _ you ?= Could you _ them _ me ? How long can I _ the book ? A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考点3.ask的用法： 1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物 I often ask my teacher for help . 2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。 May I ask you about the accident ?
25、3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物 May I ask you some questions ? 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 -ask sb not do sth My father often asks me _(not play) computer games. 考点4.price的用法： 1.price的修饰词为high/ low. 注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。 The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _. 2.询问价格的句型
26、： Whats the price of .? How much is /are .? How much does it cost ? 考点5.enough的用法： enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。 I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the book. He is so tall that he can reach the apple . He is _ _ to reach the apple . 考点6.英语中的惯用法： 在英语中，时
27、间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Three years _(be)not a long time . Three hundred yuan a night _(be) expen- -sive. 考点7.invite的用法： 1.词性转换：invite- 名词invitation Thanks for your _(invite ) 2.invite sb to. 邀请某人参加. 3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 Can I invite you _(play )basketball with me? 考点8.feed的用法： 1.feed +sb /sth
28、. 喂某人/某东西 Can you feed my cat while I am away ? 2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物 I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day. 3.feed on 以为主食。 People feed on rice . 4.be fed up with 厌倦. . I am fed up with the life of the city . 考点9.send 的用法： 1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 He sent me a post
29、card yesterday. = He sent a postcard _ _ yesterday. 2.词组： 1).send for sb 派人去请某人来= ask sb to come His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .= His mother was badly ill .please _ a doctor _ _ . 2).send up 发射、往上送 3).send away 开除、撵走 考点10.save的用法： 1.储存、储蓄 We are saving money for a car. 2.挽救、援救 T
30、he doctor saved the patients life. 3.节约、节省 They saved much time in their work . 4.词组：save ones life save time 考点11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别： 1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。 2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。 3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。 I need an old _ to wash the car . The woman wears fashionable _. Chinas _ industry(工业)is famous around the world.
