北邮 英语3英语3作业阶段.docx

《北邮 英语3英语3作业阶段.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北邮 英语3英语3作业阶段.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、北邮 英语3英语3作业阶段一、阅读理解 1. (错误) The weather seems to be everybodys favorite topic of conversation in Britain. This is not because the weather is particularly exciting, or even because people are particularly interested in it, but because people have to talk about something and the weather serves as a co

2、nvenient subject. Its something everybody shares and its a safe topic, not too personal or intimate (亲密的). The main thing to say about the weather in Britain is that its unpredictable. For some people this is interesting, for others it is irritating(烦人的). But certainly you can never tell with certai

3、nty from one day to the next what the weather is going to be like. Every morning when you wake up is a glorious surprise-especially if you have planned to go to the seaside and you find it is pouring rain or snowing. There are weather forecasts(预报) on the radio and TV and in the newspaper-but on the

4、 whole nobody believes them. Because British weather is so unpredictable, some visitors get quite the wrong impression. Some people spend two weeks in Britain in the middle of a heat wave. They come back the next year equipped with bikinis(比基尼), sun cream and shorts, only to find that it never stops

5、 raining and the temperature never rises above 10 degrees. 1. 2. 3. Everybody in Britain is fond of talking about weather because _. A. the weather is particularly exciting B. people are particularly interested in it C. weather is a personal topic D. weather is a safe topic The word unpredictable(in

6、 Line 1, Paragraph 2) means _. A. cannot be told in advance B. cannot be understood C. cannot be prepared for ahead D. cannot be concluded The author points out that _. A. people in Britain know for sure what the weather is going to be like the next day B. weather forecasts are missing on the radio

7、and TV and in the newspaper C. people dont believe weather forecasts on the radio and TV and in the newspaper D. people on the whole find the weather in Britain irritating 4. 5. According to the last paragraph, some visitors wrong impression is that _. A. weather in Britain is cold B. Britain is a h

8、ot country C. travelers dislike Britain D. it always rains in Britain The passage mainly talks about _. A. culture in Britain B. people in Britain C. weather in Britain D. travel in Britain 试题分值：50.0 得分：10, 0, 10, 0, 10 提示：1D.细节题。本题问“在英国每个人都喜欢谈论天气，这是因为_。”答案在第一段的第二和第三句，这两句大意是“这并非是因为英国的天气非常令人兴奋，也不是因为人

9、们对此非常有兴趣，而是因为人们总得谈点什么，而天气正好是个非常方便的话题。这个话题每个人都能谈，是个安全的话题，既不太私密也算不上太亲密”。据此可知答案是D。 2A.词汇题。本题问“第二段第一行的单词unpredictable是什么意思？”我们可以浏览该词出现的前后句，这几句大意是“英国的天气有个可以谈论的方面就是它非常的unpredictable。有些人对此感到有趣，另一些人则非常反感。可以肯定地是，你永远不能肯定的预知第二天的天气会是什么样的”。据此可以判断出该词大意是A。 3C.细节题。本题问“作者指出_。”提干信息不足，所以我们先要浏览选项。A的意思是“英国人有把握知道第二天的天气将会

10、怎样”，B的意思是“广播、电视和报纸都不播报天气预报”，C的意思是“人们不相信广播、电视和报纸上的天气预报”，D的意思是“总体来看，人们觉得英国的天气令人讨厌”。根据上面第二题的解释，我们知道A是错误的。第二段的最后一句可以让我们判断出B是错误的而C是正确的，该句大意是“广播、电视和报纸上有天气预报，但是总的说来人们并不相信”。而文章中并没有提到D的意思，只是在第二段的第二句说有些人对英国的天气不喜欢。最后可以确定答案就是C。 4B.细节题。本题问“根据最后一段，有些游客的错误印象是_。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“因为英国的天气是如此的难以预料，以至于有些游客会留下错误的印象。有些人冒着酷热

11、在英国度过两周。第二年再来英国的时候，就会带上比基尼、防晒霜和短裤，最后却发现当地一直在下雨而且气温一直难以超过10度”。据此可知答案是B 5C.中心思想题。本题问“文章主要讲述的是_。”根据前几题的解释可知答案是C。 二、单项选择题 1. (错误) - You broke the glass, didnt you? -Yes, I did._. I am sorry. A. I dropped it B. Its time to leave C. Ill buy it D. Thats all right 知识点: 交际英语 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 10.0 学生答案: C; 得分:

12、提示: 0 解析：该题选A。根据答语的前后部分可知，空白处是说明如何打破杯子。 2. - _ -Fine, thank you, and you? A. Good morning. B. How are you? C. Goodbye. D. Hello. 知识点: 交际英语 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 10.0 学生答案: B; 得分: 提示: 10 解析：该题选B。根据答语可知问题一定是询问身体健康状况的。 3. C Whats the date today? - _. A. Its Thursday B. Its windy C. Its June 26 D. Its rather c

13、old 知识点: 交际英语 学生答案: 得分: 提示: C; 标准答案: 10 试题分值: C; 10.0 解析：该题选C。问句Whats the date today? 意为“今天是几号?”，选项Its June 26(6月26号)是表示日期的。 4. -How are you? - _ A. How are you? B. Fine, thank you. C. You are welcome. D. Im fine, too. 知识点: 交际英语 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 10.0 学生答案: B; 得分: 提示: 10 解析：该题选B。How are you? 用来询问身体健康情况

14、。 5. - Dont make any noise in class! - _. A. Sorry, I wont do it again B. Thats OK C. Certainly, I wont D. Excuse me, Im wrong 知识点: 交际英语 A; 10.0 学生答案: A; 标准答案: 得分: 提示: 10 试题分值: 解析：该题选A。由语气判断，语句提供的情景是“你”正在吵闹，所以回答“对不起。我不再吵闹了”。 一、阅读理解 1. (错误) We are sorry that we had to ask the young man to leave the j

15、ob. It was not that he was unpopular with the other people in the office. Everyone liked him. Nor was it that he was incapable. He had plenty of abilities. The problem was that so much of his work was unsatisfactory; it wasnt good enough. Sometimes he would leave a job unfinished, and never come bac

16、k to complete it. Other times, his writing would be so illegible that you couldnt read it. Or he might disappear from the office for an hour or so with no explanation of where he had been. Once or twice he sat unoccupied for a while, doing nothing at all, until someone noticed him and gave him some

17、work. I supposed he felt that we had mistreated him, that we had not been fair to him but I didnt think we had misjudged him. We didnt make up our minded until we had given him every chance to show what he could do. However, I confessed that it made me uncomfortable to have to tell him that he had l

18、ost his job. A person sent to us by an employment agency would replace him the next week. From the passage, the young man was asked to leave the job because _. A. he was unpopular B. he was incapable C. he was irresponsible D. he was slow 2. In the passage “illegible” refers to_. A. difficult or imp

19、ossible to read B. easy and ready to read C. easy and smooth to write D. difficult or impossible to write 3. We learn form the passage that the author did the following EXCEPT_. A. misjudging the young man B. giving the young man every chance to show what he could do C. observing the young mans perf

20、ormance in his job D. explaining the reasons why the young man had to leave the job 4. The author felt _ to tell the young man he had lost the job. A. excited B. angry C. delighted D. uncomfortable 1. 5. _ will take the young mans place next week. A. A person recommended by a manager B. A person rec

21、ommended by an employment agency C. A person recommended by a school D. A person recommended by a business organization 试题分值：50.0 得分：10, 0, 0, 0, 0 提示：1C.细节题。本题问“根据文章来看，这个年轻人被辞退的原因是_。”中心词是“was asked to leave the job”。答案在文章的第6、7、8、9、10句。这几句大意是“问题是，他做的很多工作都不令人满意，做得都不够好。有些时候，他不能工作做了一般就不做了。还有些时候，他的字迹太潦草

22、了，别人都无法辨认。或者，他干脆不打招呼的从办公室消失个把小时。有一两次，他坐在那里无所事事，直到有人注意到他然后告诉他要做写什么。”据此可知答案是C。A的意思是“他不受大家欢迎。”B的意思是“他没有能力。”D的意思是“他做事太慢。” 2A.词汇题。本提问“文章中的illegible这个词的意思是_。”解决词汇题的思路是要找到该词语出现的那个句子，一般句子当中会有解释。如果该句无法提供足够的信息来解决问题，那么我们可以再看一看其前后句。据此，我们先找到“illegible”出现的句子。该句大意是“还有些时候，他的字迹太_，别人都无法辨认。”据此，我们可以判断这个年轻人的字迹肯定是不太好认的，所

23、以答案就是A。B的意思是“容易辨认”，C的意思是“很容易书写”，D的意思是“很难或者无法书写”。 3A.是非题。本题问“我们从文章中可以得知，下面那件事情作者没有做？”是非题要求我们首先得浏览选项。A的意思是“错误的判断这个年轻人”，B的意思是“给了这个年轻人很多机会来展示自己的能力”，C的意思是“观察这个年轻人的工作表现”，D的意思是“解释为什么必须要解雇这个年轻人”。A的中心词是“misjudge”，但是文章的倒数第四句表明作者他们并没有错误的判断这个年轻人，所以A就是我们的答案。B的中心词是“every chance to show what he could do”，答案在文章的倒数第

24、5句，这句话表明作者他们确实给了这个人很多机会，所以B不是我们的答案。而做完了上面的第1题，我们也可以轻松判定C和D不是此题的答案。 4D.细节题。本题问“告诉这个年轻人被解雇了，作者感到_。”中心词是“tell the young man he had lost the job”。经过定位，我们发现答案在倒数第2句。该句大意是“我必须承认，告诉这个年轻人他被解雇的消息令我感到不舒服。”据此可知答案是D。 5B.细节题。本题问“谁将会在下周接替这个年轻人的职位？”中心词是“take the young mans place”，答案在最后一句，该句大意是“一个职业介绍所已经给我们介绍了一个人，这

25、个人在下周就会接替那个年轻人的职位。”据此可知答案是B。 二、单项选择题 1. (错误) -How is your brother? -_, thank you. A. He is very good B. He feels good C. He is at work D. He is very well 知识点: 交际英语 标准答案: 试题分值: D; 10.0 学生答案: C; 得分: 提示: 0 解析：该题选D。well表示身体状况好，而good则表示人品好。 2. - What about going swimming with me this Sunday? - _. A. OK,

26、Id like to B. Yes, I think so C. All right. I must go D. Im not afraid so 知识点: 交际英语 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 10.0 学生答案: A; 得分: 提示: 10 解析：该题选A。What about ？常用来征求意见或询问情况。 3. - Are you ready? - _. A. Sorry, I cant help you B. Thank you C. Sure, I can help you D. Im afraid not 知识点: 交际英语 标准答案: 试题分值: D; 10.0 学生答案: D

27、; 得分: 提示: 10 解析：该题选D。由语境判断，Im afraid not表示“委婉的”否定。 4. - Im sorry, Im so late. - _ A. Thats all right. B. Do you really think so? C. Oh, really? D. Im glad about it. 知识点: 交际英语 标准答案: 试题分值: A; 10.0 学生答案: A; 得分: 提示: 10 解析：该题选A。Thats all right意为“没关系”，用来回答“道歉”。 5. -How are you? - _ A. How are you? B. Fine

28、, thank you. C. You are welcome. D. Im fine, too. 知识点: 交际英语 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 10.0 学生答案: B; 得分: 提示: 10 解析：该题选B。How are you? 用来询问身体健康情况。 一、阅读理解 1. (错误) The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient Egypt, as ever, where pitching stone was a favorite childrens game.

29、But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what was probably the first ball. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled tightly with fe

30、athers or hay. Before long the Egyptians had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war. 1. 2. 3. 4. What did

31、the ancient Egyptians think about throwing stones? A. Throwing stones was not childrens favorite game. B. Throwing stones was dangerous. C. Throwing stones was boring. D. Throwing stones was a game without any rules. The first balls were made of _. A. grass or leaves held together by vines B. stones

32、 wrapped with clothing C. woods D. clothes filled with cotton For the Egyptians, ball games were _. A. terrible B. difficult C. useless D. educational Ball games invented by the Egyptians _. A. are the same as those played today B. are quite popular with the youth C. have their own set of rules 5. a

33、re not played by women What is the best title for the passage? A. The First Olympic Game B. The Value of Life C. The First Ball Games D. The History of Egypt D. 试题分值：50.0 得分：10, 10, 0, 10, 10 提示：1B.细节题。本题问“古埃及人对投掷石头有什么看法？”中心词是“throwing stones”。答案在第二段，不过第二段中并没有出现“throwing stones”，而是“pitching stones”。

34、这两个词的意思一样。第二段大意是“在古埃及，投掷石头是孩子们喜爱的一项活动。但是如果石头投掷得不好，孩子就会受伤。为了寻找一些不那么危险的物品来投掷，埃及人发明了第一个球。”所以，答案是B。A的意思是“投掷石头不是孩子们喜爱的一项活动”，C的意思是“投掷石头太令人厌倦”，D的意思是“投掷石头没有任何规则”。 2A.细节题。本题问“第一个球是怎么制造的？”中心词是“the first balls”，答案在第三段的第一句，该句大意是“开始的时候，人们用藤条缠绕草和树叶来制作球”。据此可知答案是A。 3D.细节题。本题问“对埃及人来说，球类比赛是_。”中心词是“ball games”，答案在最后一段

35、的第二句话，该句大意是“也许，埃及人玩球类比赛更多的是为了教育而非乐趣”。据此可知答案是D。 4C.细节题。本题问“埃及人发明的球类比赛_。” 中心词是“ball games”，答案在最后一段，该段大意是“不久以后，埃及人就发明了很多球类比赛，每种比赛都有自己的一套规则。也许，埃及人玩球类比赛更多的是为了教育而非乐趣。球类比赛主要被认为是一种教授人们战争所需要的速度和技巧的方式”。据此可知答案是C。A的意思是“和如今的球类比赛一样”，B的意思是“很受年轻人的欢迎”，D的意思是“女性不玩”。 5C.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的题目。经过上面几题的解释，这里的答案明显是C。 二、单项选择

36、题 1. -I am sorry I have kept you waiting so long. -_. A. You should come here earlier B. The film hasnt begun yet C. You are welcome D. It doesnt matter 知识点: 交际英语 学生答案: D; 标准答案: 得分: 提示: 10 试题分值: D; 10.0 解析：该题选D。回答对方的抱歉使用It doesnt matter./ Thats all right表示“没什么、不要紧”。 2. - What does your mother do? -

37、_. A. Shes tall B. Shes a doctor C. Shes very well D. Shes in an office 知识点: 交际英语 学生答案: 得分: 提示: B; 标准答案: 10 试题分值: B; 10.0 解析：该题选B。由问句确定答案。询问“职业”的句型有what dodoesdo? Whatss job? 或What are you?等。 3. - _? - Youre right. Youd better take a bus. A. Where is the hospital B. Is there a hospital here C. What

38、time can I get to the hospital D. Is the hospital very far 知识点: 交际英语 标准答案: 试题分值: D; 10.0 学生答案: D; 得分: 提示: 10 解析：该题选D。由答语Youd better take a bus可知，问题是有关“距离”的。 4. - _. Wheres the nearest cinema, please? - Go along this street, and take the second turning on the left. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Than

39、k you 知识点: 交际英语 标准答案: 试题分值: B; 10.0 学生答案: B; 得分: 提示: 10 解析：该题选B 。打搅别人先说“对不起；劳驾”。 5. -My mother is ill, so Im not going to play football with you. - _ A. It isnt matter. B. Dont worry. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. Are you going to look after her? 知识点: 交际英语 标准答案: 试题分值: C; 10.0 学生答案: C; 得分: 提示: 10 解析：该

40、题选C。他妈妈病了，他不能来和你一起踢足球了。你能不“遗憾”吗? 一、阅读理解 1. (错误) The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is more than 6000 kilometers long, about 7 meters high, 5 to 6 meters wide. It is known to be the only one of the structures built by men on Earth that can be seen from the moon. The Potalain

41、 Tibet, China, is the worlds highest palace. It is over 3 kilometers above the sea level. The great Pyramid in Egypt is the biggest burial place ever built. It is about 137 meters high, or about the height of 40-storey building. Each side of the Pyramid is about 230 meters long, or about as long as

42、2 city blocks. The Sears Tower in Chicago, U.S.A., reaches a height of 443 meters. It has 110 storeys and covers a total floor space of 420,000 square meters. It is the tallest office building in the world. 1. 2. 3. 5. The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world because it is _. A. over

43、 six thousand kilometers long B. about two hundred and thirty meters long C. about as long as two city blocks D. more than three kilometers above sea-level The biggest burial place that men ever built is in _. A. Tibet B. Egypt C. the Potala D. the Great Wall The Sears Tower is about _, so it is the

44、 tallest office building in the world. A. seven meters high B. one hundred and thirty seven meters high C. four hundred and forty-three meters high D. four hundred and twenty thousand meters high 4. The only one of the objects built by men on the earth that can been seen from the moon is _. A. the G

45、reat Pyramid B. the Great Wall C. the Sears Tower D. the Potala The Potala is in _. A. Chicago B. Egypt C. the U.S.A D. China 试题分值：50.0 得分：0, 0, 0, 0, 0 提示：1A.细节题。本题问“长城是世界上最长的墙，这是因为_。”中心词是“the longest wall”。答案在第一段的第二句，该句大意是“长城有6000多公里长，7米高，5至6米宽”。据此可知答案是A。B的意思是“长城长度约230米”，C的意思是“长城约有两个街区长”，D的意思是“长城比

46、海平面高3公里多”。 2B.细节题。本题问“人类建造的最大的墓穴是在_。”中心词就是“the biggest burial place”，答案在第三段的第一句话，该句大意是“埃及的大金字塔是最大的墓穴”。据此可知答案是B。 3C.细节题。本题问“希尔斯大楼的高度大约是_，所以它是世界最高的办公大楼。”中心词是“the Sears Tower”，答案在最后一段的第一句，该句大意是“美国芝加哥的希尔斯大楼高达443米”。据此可知答案是C。A的意思是“7米高”，B的意思是“137米高”，D的意思是“420,000米高”。 4B.细节题。本题问“从月亮上能看到的地球上的唯一的建筑物是_。”中心词是“The only one of t