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1、商务英语图表写作常用词汇词组句型商务英语：如何描述市场行情？ 在商业活动中，我们常需要向对方描述市场行情，比如走高、暴跌或者疲软等等。你知道下面这些用来描述市场行情的用语都怎么翻译吗？ 1市况上扬: The market advances/ gains /rises. 2市况下挫: The market declines /falls/loses. 3市况活跃: The market booms. The market is excited. The market becomes active. The market becomes brisk. 4市况暴跌停滞: The market slu
2、mps. The market becomes dull. The market breaks down. 5市况走势上扬，市况攀升走高: The market is on the up grade. The market is on an upward trend. The market tends upward. 6市况走势下跌，市况下划走低: The market is on the down grade. The market tends downward. The market is on a downward trend. The market takes downward. 7市
3、况狂跌: The market declines/drops/sags. 8市况暴涨: The market jumps/advances/soars. 9总结： 1 动词 上扬情况： The market improves (好转) / picks up (扬升) / hardens (转趋坚俏) / stiffens (坚挺) / revives (复苏) / rebounds (反弹) / regains (恢复) / rallies (重振) . 下跌趋势： The market collapses (崩溃) / relaxes (疲软) . 行情波动：The market fluct
4、uates (波动). 形容词 上扬情况： The market is strong (强劲) / firm (坚稳) / exciting (活跃) / advancing (爬升) / healthy (健康). 下跌趋势： The market is weak (疲软) / soft (疲软) / easy (缓慢). 平稳不变： The market is quiet(静止) / calm (平静) / unchanged (不变) / steady (平稳)/ supported (平持). 对于线性图表的描述 上升 1. 对于上升趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to
5、 increase b. 可以使用的名词： to go up an increase to rise a growth to grow a jump to jump a soar to leap an upward trend to soar to shoot to pick up 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。 2 d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。 e. to pe
6、ak at + 具体数据 f. to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。 下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop 2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching th
7、e bottom of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。 对于平稳的趋势的描述，可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same b. 可以使用的名词： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop 表示程度的副词
8、： 1. 程度较大： considerably dramatically Greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly2. 程度较小： slightly gradually slowly steadily 3 时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组： in fromto between.and duringand at the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 时间s + 具体数据 上升和下降趋势的组合描述： 1.
9、先上升后下降的句型： . increased slowly during and but fell sharply in . A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in . 2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery， climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising
10、 to at the end of 3. 起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through 4. 波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述 转换为线形图形的描述 饼状图形的描述 对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart 趋势的比较 1. 表示相似的句型： Both share prices rose sharply in Janua
11、ry. 4 Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X， Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y. 2. 表示差异的句型： X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y. Unlike Y， X rose by 10%. X rose far more dramatically than Y. 3. 表示倍数的句型： the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4. 客观比较的句型： is in contrast to 数据的修饰 1. 表示不足的词或词组： up to below under almost nearly 2. 表示超过的词或词组： over more than just over 5
