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1、1,英语学习方法推荐万能的阅读阅读突破听说读写所有题型我爱阅读 我爱美文图书推荐,英语学习方法探讨,2,3,翻译：我的奶奶是一位身材矮小、头发花白的妇女。,My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.,My grandma was a short woman who had grey hair.,with grey hair 是一个介词短语，修饰限定woman,作后置定语,who had grey hair 同样是修饰限定作用，作定语，是一个句子，称为定语从句。,with grey hair 作什么成分,4,她是一个戴着眼镜而且很高的女孩儿,She
2、is a tall girl with glasses.,中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。,China is a great country with a long history.,China is a great country.China has a long history.,China is a great country that/which has a long history.,5,定语的概念：修饰限定一个名词或代词，She is a beautiful girl.He is a handsome boy.,定语属于句子成分，英语中句子成分有哪些呢？,区分词性和句子成分,那么英语
3、句子的核心是什么呢?看下面两个句子My grandma has grey hair.My grandma was a short woman.,6,英语句子必须有动词，英语的核心语法是“主谓宾结构”和“主系表结构”还有一个说法叫“系表为谓”，所以英语中所有句子都可以归纳为“主谓（宾）结构”,英语中主要句子成分：主、谓、宾、定、状、补 表语 同位语,定语：修饰限定一个名词或代词状语：修饰动词、副词或者整个句子表语：系动词后是表语,系动词：be动词表示变化的：become,get,turn感官动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feelseem,7,系动词，亦称连系动词（LinkV
4、erb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。,持续用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。表像用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem,look,例如：He looks so tired.他看起来很累。He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很伤心。,8,感官感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look 例如：This kind of cloth feels v
5、ery soft.这种布手感很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。变化这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有 become,grow,turn,get,He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。,9,问题二：What do you think of?你认为/觉得怎么样?,用来询问对某人或某事的看法、态度及其他询问看法的句型。,乔治，你觉得我的新发型怎么样？_ _ _ _ _ my new hairstyle,George?,10
6、,What is sb/sth like?询问某人/某事物怎么样？,询问的是品质、性格，like 不是动词，而是介词。他人怎么样啊？是问某人人品的。,What does sb.look like?,用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“他长得什么样？”试体会：,11,What does Cathy look like?卡西长得什么样?Shes tall,and she has black hair.她个子很高，一头黑发。Whats Ruth like?鲁思是个什么样的人呢？Shes quiet and a little shy.她很文静，有点害羞。,What does he _?He is tall
7、and thin.A.like B.be like C.looks like D.look like,答案：D,12,问题三：翻译：她是一位有耐心的妈妈，她花费时间帮助她的孩子。,花费时间的句型：take time to do sth.（耐心地花时间去做某事）=spend time on sth./(in)doing sth.Tom takes time to do chores.耐心花时间去做家务。He spends 1.5 hours a day watching TV and reading books.,翻译：这个护士对她的病人很有耐心。,She is a patient mum.Sh
8、e takes time to help her child.,The nurse is very patient with her patients.,13,spend 花费，花费时间或金钱。I spend five yuan on/buying the pair of gloves.I paid five yuan for the pair of gloves.The pair of gloves cost me five yuan.,spend 主语是人，句型 spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.pay 主语是人，常用句型:payforcost 主
9、语是物，常用句型：sth.cost sb some money,cost本意是“成本”，所以主要指花钱比如：It cost me five yuan.,14,（中考真题）Do you take exercise every day?Yes.I always _ half an hour walking after dinner.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay,15,问题四：Why not plan a special Mothers Day for her?为什么不为她筹划一个特别的母亲节呢?,Why not意思为“为何不”,提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见，后接动词原型
10、。句型为:Why not do sth.,Why dont you do sth.句型同义,提出建议的句型Shall we?;Lets;What about doing sth.,16,Why dont we;What about going hiking,Its a nice day,isnt it?Yes,_ go hiking and relax ourselves?A.Why not B.Why dont C.What about D.Why,其他选项如何修改：,（中考真题）Why not _ your friends for help when you are in trouble?
11、A.ask B.to ask C.asks D.asking句意：当你身处困境时，为什么不向你的朋友寻求帮助呢？,17,What about 和 How about 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：向对方提出建议或请求。例如：1 How about going out for a walk?出去散散步好吗？2 What about another cake?再吃块蛋糕好吗？,18,问题五：翻译：她经常给我讲笑话使我笑，但她从不取笑别人。,She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she neve
12、r makes fun of others.,to make me laugh 是动词不定式短语作目的状语。,make sb.do sth.意思为“让某人做某事”make 是使役动词,我的粗心让我的老师变得很生气。,My carelessness makes my teacher get angry.,make fun of sb.意思为“取笑/捉弄某人”,不要拿我开玩笑。Dont make fun of me.,19,问题六：李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给予我们支持。,Mr Li is strict about our studies,but he always encou
13、rages us and gives us support.,be strict about/in sth.对某事要求严格be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。,我们的英语老师对我们要求严格，对他的工作也很严格。,Our English teacher is strict with us and also in his work.,20,重点单词：remain=still be,我希望我们永远是朋友。,I hope we will always remain friends.,我希望你将有一个光明的前途。,I hope you will have a bright future.
14、,encourage=give a lot of hope He always encourages us,21,在周末，她的父母经常鼓励她阅读或者去参加一些户外活动。,On weekends her parents often encourage her to read or take part in some outdoor activities.,With the encouragement of one of her teachers,she began to write.,（中考真题）Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her op
15、inions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak,在她的一位老师的鼓励下，她开始写作。,22,永不放弃，你就会成功。,Never give up and youll be successful.,如果宾语是代词，必须放在give up 之间,尽管数学很难，但别放弃它。Although Maths is very difficult,dont give it up.,放弃做某事，用give up doing sth.,你必须戒烟。You must give up smoking.,23,（中考真题）Many successful people h
16、ave the same qualitythey never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had.A.give up B.stay up C.cheer up,successful形容词，意思为“成功的”,He is successful in doing everything.,他做一切事情都很成功。,stay up 表面理解，一直向上待着，表示“熬夜”cheer up 使“振奋”,许多成功人士都有相同的品质不管他们遇到了什么困难，他们从不放弃。,24,succeed 动词，success 名词Work hard and you will suc
17、ceed.,He is a great success as a teacher.作为一名教师，他非常成功。,At last he successfully worked out the problem.最后他成功地做出了这道题。,success 抽象名词 成功 成就 胜利I dont have much success with cooking.我饭做得不好。,success 表示成功的事或成功的人可数名词。I just want to be a success.我只想成为一个成功者。His book was a big success.他的书取得了巨大成功。,25,What do you think of Amy,Mr Li?Shes strict about her studies,so shes always successful in her exams.She never gives up when there are difficulties.她对她的学习要求严格，所以在考试中她总是成功。当遇到困难的时候，她从不放弃。,26,Thank you,
