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1、如何写好英语基本句子第一步：如何写好基本句子 1. 六种基本句型 1）主语+谓语(+状语)） I am speaking. He walks very fast. (He walks his dog in the park every evening.) The sun rises in the east. Here comes the bus. (此句主谓倒装了) Here it comes. Here is your change. Here we are. There goes the bugle. (此句主谓倒装了) 2）主语+谓语+宾语） I study English. She l
2、oves him. We get three. 3) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 He gives me a book. She will buy me a new bike. He will give a book to me. She will buy a bike for me. A book is given to me. I am given a book. 4) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补 足语(名词、形容词、介词短语、 副词) We call him John. They find the task difficult. She regards me as her brothe
3、r. She saw him out. What has made China what she is today? We found him murdered in the house. She saw her brother lying on the ground. We noticed the driver get on the bus and drive it away. 5) 主语+系动词+表语 She is a student. He is twenty. We are strong. She looks very young. Hearing his joke, her face
4、 turned red. Here is your change. (此句主表倒装了) The book is on the table. With you in charge, I am at ease. 6）There be +主语 There is a desk in the classroom . There are many students on the playground. 2. 句子的四种类型 1）简单句 John loves Mary. John loves Mary and gives her money. John and Cliff love Mary. John a
5、nd Cliff love Mary and her sister and give them money. 一个简单句可表示： Aa statement (陈述) Mr. Brown teaches this class. B. a question(问题) Do you understand me? C. a command or a request(命令) Open the door. Please help me with my work. Let us go right away. D. an exclamation(感叹) How cold it is! How fast he r
6、uns! What a nice day it is! 2) 并列句 John loves Mary, but she doesnt love him. Finally John persuaded Mary to marry him for he is a charming persistent young man. The wind is blowing; the light flashing; the thunder roaring; the rain pouring down; the earth rocking. 并列句常用连词有： A 表示并列关系的连、副词有： and not o
7、nly.but also; furthermore; besides; likewise; moreover; again; I like English and he likes French. Not only is the fur coat soft, but it is also warm.The car was almost new; furthermore it was in excellent condition. B 表示转折关系的连副、介 词： but; yet; still; however; nevertheless; in spite of despite; notwi
8、thstanding; despite that The coat was thin but it was warm. The car was quite old; yet it was in excellent condition. In spite of its age, the car was in excellent condition. The car was quite old; despite that it was in excellent condition. C. 表示选择关系的连词：or; neither; neither.nor You must work harder
9、, or you will lose the exam. Either your answer or mine is wrong. Your answer is not right, neither is mine. Neither you nor I am to blame. D.表示因果关系的连副词:so; then; therefore; consequently; accordingly; The rain began to fall, so we went home. We worked until six; then we went home. He broke the rules
10、 of the school; therefore he had to leave. 3） 主从复合句 We must do what we must do. (宾语从句) What must be done must be done. (主语从句) This is what we must do.(表语从句) What is done cannot be undone. (主语从句) We can eat what we cannot. (宾语从句)Although John loves Mary, she does not love him. (状语从句) The man whom you
11、 met yesterday is a friend of mine. (定语从句) No matter what happens Whatever happens, my heart will go on. (状语从句) 4）并列主从复合句 When heavy rain comes, the streams rise, and farmers know that there will be floods. The neighborhood that Henry grew up in was fairly prosperous, but it was by no means wealthy.
12、 3. 写句子时常见错误 1）不定式、动名词、分词、 形容词短语悬垂 incorrect correct To learn English well, much practice To learn ., we need much practice. is necessary. Heated, we can make water into steam. Heated, water can be made into steam. After reading the letter, my heart was After reading ., I found my heart beating fast
13、. beating fast. Afraid to eat any more seafood, the Afaid to eat., he asked the waiter to remove it waiter removed it from his table. 2) 修饰语错位 The newsboy walked his bicycle to The newsboy burdened with newspapers walked the house of his first customer burdened with newspapers. The U.S. only has a h
14、istory of 200 The U.S. has a history of only 200-odd years. -odd years. Alice could see a lot of cars running Though her window Alice could see fast outside through her window. He gave the rose to the lovely actress He gave the rose that he had bought for his wife that he had bought for his wife. to
15、 the lovely actress. 3) 代词指代混乱 Before Cathy gave the dog its food, Cathy washed the dog before she gave it its food. she washed it Jack was bitten by a dog, but it was , but the bite was not serious. not serious. In Marys letter she tried to persuade In her letter, Mary us to give up the plan. Mike
16、told his father that his car wouldnt Mike said to his father, “Your car wont start.” start. 4). 混乱转换 Every student is required to bring their books Every students is his books to the classroom. She left the classroom when the test is over. She left when the test was over. First, build a fire and the
17、n you should make the , and then make the coffee. coffee. 5). 不完整句 He had a need and an interest in learning a He had a need for and an interest in second foreign language. Suzhou in nearer to Shanghai than Nanjing. Suzhou is nearer to Shanghai than Nanjing is. 4. 写简洁的句子 句子不简洁，应将划线部分删去 In my opinion
18、, I think your plan is feasible. My brother accompanied me to go to the airport. Learning a foreign language is important to us who are students. We find the situation that exists at the moment is urgent. In the course of an hour we arrived at our destination. As far as I am concerned, this plan is
19、perfect. It goes without saying that they certainly deserve the prize. 5. 变换句式 He picked up the ball quickly. Quickly he picked up the He was young and short and could not join He was too young and to short to join the army. the army. Thomas was tired of studying, so he took Tired of studying, Thoma
20、s a rest. Tolstoy, completing Anna Karennina, won Completing Anna Karenian, Tolstoy won the national recognition in Russia. 6. 破句 He decided to learn Japanese. He decided to learnbecause it is Because it is a useful language. The group travelled for a week. The group travelled and finally arrived on Finally arriving on Saturday. One of the centurys great penicillin, a miracle Medical invention is penicillin. A miracle drug that has saved millions of li
