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1、形容词的比较等级形容词的等级 一、形容词的概念 形容词：(adj.) 是修饰名词，表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 二、形容词的用法 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 如: a /an _book, two _ _trees 等。 形容词放在系动词be 、look/ sound/ feel/smell(感官系动词), get/turn/become/ growdo the adjectives have? 形容词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级 1.原级：即形容词的原形: small, good, pretty, big, many, hard,
2、 2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更一些”。 如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder, more interesting , 3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。 如 ：smallest, tallest, newest, best，the most interesting, the most difficult 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则： 构 成 方 法 原 原44比 较 最 高 原原级nn 级比较级 级最高级 单一般在词尾加-er/或cold colder coldest 音节-est/ist/ hi
3、gh higher highest 词和以字母e结尾的形容词，加nice nicer nicest 双音-r或-st large larger largest 节词 重读闭音节词末尾只big bigger biggest 有一个辅音字母时，应先双hot hotter hottest 写辅音字母；再加-es或-est 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，easy easier easiest 把“y”变“i”,再加-er或-est busy busier busiest 多音 tired more tired most tired 节词在词前加more或most carefmore careful most
4、 careful 和部 ul 分双音节词 1 词尾是-er,-le和-ow的形容词有两种构成 clever gentle narrow cleverer/ more clever gentler/more gentle narrower/ more narrow cleverest/most clever gentlest/ most gentle narrowest/ most narrow 不规则变化，要多加注意哦！ good/well better best bad /badly/ill worse worst many / much more most little less leas
5、t far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/ eldest(注意：older有两种意思：老的，旧的：elder仅用于家庭成员的比较，只作定语： my elder sister. older常作表语：He is older than me.) Lets practice: 给出下列词的比较级和最高级: important _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _
6、 _ heavy_ _ delicious_ _ much_ _ Lets learn more: 1. 那些苹果比这些大 Those apples are bigger_ these ones 2. 第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易. The _question is very easy, but the second one is_. 3:我的笔比你的多 I have _ pens than _(do). 3. 他吃的饭比我少. He has _rice than _(do). 2 形容词的三个等级的标志词： 1.原级： 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级。
7、 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold , quite interesting asas ,(与一样） not as中间用原级。 The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one. 2.比较级： 标志词： than (比）,比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(地多)，still(更)等词语表示不定程度或数量。 eg: She is far better
8、at writing than me. This pen is much better than that one. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim. 3.最高级： 标志词：in+范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字表示“最”的意思(eg:of the three)。，among ,the first/second 注意：在形容词的最高级前必须加the; eg:1：.Beijing is the most beautiful city in China. 2. He is the youngest of all the ch
9、ildren. 3:Tom is the tallest boy of the three. 4.Lucy is one of the tallest girls in her class 形容词等级的特别之处： 特别之处1： Spring is coming, its getting warmer and warmer. The little girl is more and more beautiful. 总结：.比较级+比较级 /more and more+原级 “越来越” 特别之处2： The harder you study, the better grades you will g
10、et. 总结：The +比较级，the+比较级 “越, 就越” 特别之处3： 总结：Liu Li is the taller of the two. The +比较级+of the two. 是两者中更的 特别之处4： Lily is taller than any other student in her class. =Lily is the tallest in her class. 3 China is larger than any other country in Asia.(范围内) China is larger than any country in Africa 总结：比较
11、级+than any other +单数名词 “比任何都” 随堂练： 1. Which do you like _(well), apples or oranges? 2. Who is _(old), Jim or Tom ? 3. Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 4. He is _(tall) of the two boys. 5. 1.She is the _in the class.(young) 6. Jason is the _of the three.(tall) 7. Whose handwriting is the _
12、of all? 8. Tom is _ of the twins. (tall) 9. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? (good) 10:She felt ill yesterday and she feels even _ today. (ill) 改正下列句子中一处的错误。 A Tom comes to school late than Jim._ B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs, or chickens? _ C. Who is oldest in our class? _ D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese._ E. This work is very harder than that one._ F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._ 4
