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1、Unit 4,Dont eat in class.,Section A1a-1c,fight,dining hall,hallway,listen to,outside,arrive,Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.无规矩不成方圆。,We always say:,accomplish kmpl vt.完成；实现；达到),norm nm n.规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量,standardstndd n.标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准adj.标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的,Do you know the places th
2、at have rules?And what rules do you know?,school rules,class rules,family rules,library rules,dining rules,校规,班规,图书馆规则,就餐规则,家规,keep rules,break rules,遵守规则,违反规则,Living in the society,we have to,we cant,What school rules do you know?,We cant We mustDont.We can.,We must keep the school rulesWe cant bre
3、ak the school rules,遵守校规,违反校规,Can we get to class late?No,we cant.,We cant,Dont be late for class.,Dont arrive late for class.You must be on time.,arrive 到达=get(to)arrive in 到达大地点arrive at 到达小地点,be late for class,准时,=arrive late for class.,school rule 校规,Dont run in the hallways.,We cant run in the
4、hallways.,We can run outside.,走廊，过道,外面,in the hallway,Dont talk in class.,Dont sleep in class.,Dont _ in class.,wear a hat,Dont fight.,Dont listen to music in class.,Dont eat in the classroom.,Dont run in the hallways.,Dont arrive late for class.You must be on time.,school rule,We can listen to musi
5、c in the music class,Dont listen to music in class.,听音乐,在课堂上,Dont fight.,We cant fight.,fight with sb与某人打架have a fight 打架,Dont eat in the classroom.,You must eat in the dining hall.,We cant eat in the classroom.,You can eat outside.,餐厅,Dont talk in class.,We can talk after class.,We cant talk in cla
6、ss.,wear a hat,Dont _ in class.,We cant wear a hat in class.,Dont sleep in class.,We cant sleep in class.,Dont run in the hallways.,What can you say to him?,Dont arrive late for class.You must be on time.,What can you say to him?,Dont eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall.,What can yo
7、u say to her?,Dont listen to music in class.,What can you say to him?,Dont fight.,What can you say to them?,2.Dont run in the hallways.,4.Dont listen to music in class.,5.Dont fight.,1.Dont arrive late for class.You must be on time.,4,3,2,5,3.Dont eat in the classroom.You must eat in the dining hall
8、.,上课迟到,在走廊上跑,在餐厅吃,在课堂上听音乐,打架,Which rules are these students breaking?Write the number of the rule next to the student.,1a,Listen.What rules are these students breaking?Write the numbers after the names.,Peter _ Amy _ Mike _,4,2,3,1b,Ms Clark:Hey,Peter.You know the_._.Peter:Sorry,Ms Clark.Mr.Smith:Am
9、y,_ _.Amy:Oh,sorry,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith:Hey,Mike._ _,Mike!Boy 1:He_ hear you,Mr Smith.,rules,Dont run in the hallways,dont eat in the classroom.,Dont listen to music in class,cant,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,You must eat in the dining hall,Student A is a new student.Student B tells Student A a
10、bout the rules above.,A:What are the rules?B:Well,we cant arrive late for class.We must be on time.,1c,祈使句,1.祈使句是表示请求、命令、邀请、劝告、号召等的句子。2.特点：1）通常省略主语 you.2）句中谓语动词用动词原形。3）祈使句有肯定和否定两种：,Dont eat in class.,Come in,please!请进！Sit down,please.请坐。,Dont play sports in the classroom.,Dont fight.,肯定,Grammar,祈使句E
11、xample:肯定祈使句 否定祈使句Sit down.Come in.Eat at home.Listen to music outside.5.Do your homework at school.,Dont sit down.,Dont come in.,Dont eat at home.,Dont listen to music outside.,Dont do your homework at school.,Language points,1.Dont arrive late for class.不要上课迟到。arrive vi.到达 When did he arrive yeste
12、rday?昨天他什么时候到达的？,arrive in/at与get to 的区别 My father arrived in/got to Beijing this morning.我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。The farmer arrived at/got to an old house and knocked at the door.那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲门。,小结:arrive+in（大地方）at（小地方）get 必须与to 搭配才能加宾语。后面如接地点副词，则不用介词to。,When did your uncle _ in Shanghai?The day before y
13、esterday.A.arrive B.getIf you _ too late,the host will be unhappy.A.arrive B.get to C.arrive at_(not arrive)late for class.,A,A,Dont arrive,2.You must be on time.你们必须守时。1)must 作为情态动词，表示“必须”、“务必”，有时还表示“一定”，起到加强语气的作用。例如：You must come tomorrow.你（们）明天必须要来。在回答must引起的问句时，如果是否定的答复，可用dont have to或neednt(不必)
14、,但不能用mustnt(一定不,必须不,不允许,不得)。,2)on time 是一个固定介词短语，表示“按时；准时”。例如：We must get to school on time.我们必须按时到校。我们要按时完成任务。Well finish our job _.,on time,-_ ask you some questions?-Sure.A.Do you B.Will you C.Can I D.Must IDad,may I watch TV?No,you cant.You _ finish your homework first.A.must B.can C.may,C,A,3)系
15、动词be与形容词或介词短语联用，是英语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种状态。例如：be quiet 保持安静；be strict 要求严格 be on time 守时；按时到；be at work 在上班 例如：You mustnt be noisy,children.孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。,3.Dont listen to music in class.别在课上听音乐。listen to 听 She is listening to the radio.她在听收音机。,listen at the door 耳朵贴着门听 listen for 留神等着听 listen for an answer
16、 等着听回答 listen to a lecture 听讲座 listen to advice 听从劝告,()1.We can eat in the cafeteria.But we _ eat in the classroom.A.dont B.didnt C.cant D.arent,()2.Hes never _ class.A.arrive B.late for C.arrive late D.late,()3.“No_!”says the sign.A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.to smoke,()4.-Can you cook fish?-_.Its
17、easy.A.No,I cant B.Yes,I can C.Sorry,I cant D.Yes,I need,()5.-Can your brother swim?-_.A.Yes,he cant B.Yes,please.C.No,he cant D.Yes,he does,C,B,B,B,C,核心词汇。1规则 rule2.到达 arrive3大厅；礼堂 hall 4.听 listen5打架 fight 6.抱歉的 sorry,核心词组。7准时 on time8听 listen to.,核心句型。9上课别迟到。Dont arrive late for class.10别打架。Dont f
18、ight.11不要在教室里吃东西。Dont eat in the classroom.12不要在走道里跑。Dont run in the hallways.,单项选择。1 eat too much icecream.ACantBDontCArent DDoesnt2Rose to school very early every day.Aarrives BgetsCreaches Darrive,B,B,3Dont eat in classroom，Alex.，Mr.Yang.AExcuse me BThanks CSorry DOh，no4Alan meeting.Aisnt arrives
19、 late for Bdoesnt late for Cis late for Darrive late for5I carefully(仔细地)，but I cant anything.Alisten to，hear Blisten，hear Clisten to，listen Dnear，hear,B,C,C,用所给词的适当形式填空。1(not arrive)late for Lucys birthday party.2Dont(eat)in your bed，Emily.3Our school has a lot of(rule)4We must(listen)to the teache
20、r in class.5They cant(talk)in the library.,Dont arrive,eat,rules,listen,talk,根据汉语意思完成句子。1他开会总是迟到。2我们不能在教室里听音乐。3请准时！4不准在走廊里跑。5别在课堂上吃东西。,He is always late for meeting.,We cant listen to music in the classroom.,Please be on time!,Dont run in the hallways,Dont eat in class.,Section A2a-2d,be late for cl
21、ass=arrive late for class,A:Can we be late for class?B:No,we cant.We cant be late for class.Dont be late for class.,Dont eat in the classrooms.,A:Can we eat in the classrooms？,B:No,we cant.We cant eat in the classrooms.,We can eat in the dining hall.,A:Can we eat in the dining hall?B:Yes,we can eat
22、in the dining hall.,.,A:Can we run in the hallways?B:No,we cant.We cant run in the hallways.,Dont run in the hallways.,A:Can you fight?B:No,We cant.We cant fight.,Dont fight.,A:Can we play it in the classrooms?,B:No,we cant.But we can play it outside.,Dont play sports in the classrooms.,Play sports
23、outside.,Listen.Check()the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.,2a,2b,Listen again.Can Alan and Cindy do these activities?Circle can or cant above.,Cindy:What are the school rules,Alan?Alan:Well,we cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways.But we can listen to it outside or in the music roo
24、m.Cindy:Uh-huh.Alan:And we cant eat in the classroom,but we can eat in the dining hall.Cindy:Oh.And can we wear a hat in class?Alan:No,we cant.What else?Oh,you cant fight with your classmates.That makes the teachers really unhappy.Cindy:I see.,Role-play,Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy.Talk
25、about the rules in 2a.,Study in groups,2c,A:Can we listen to music,Alex?B:We cant listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.,1.Is John new at school?_2.Are there many rules at school?_,Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.,Yes,he is.,Yes,there are.,3.Can he brin
26、g music players to school?_4.Do they have to always wear the school uniform?_,No,he cant.,Yes,they do.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,John:Hi,my names John.Its my first day at school.Alice:Hi,John.Im Alice.This is a great school,but there are a lot of rules.John:Really?What are some of the rules?Ali
27、ce:Well,dont be late for class.This is very important.John:OK,so we must be on time.Can we bring music players to school?Alice:No,we cant.And we always have to wear the school uniform.John:I see.Alice:Oh,and we also have to be quiet in the library.,2d,1.wear a hat 戴帽子 wear v.穿；戴 The girl often wears
28、 a red coat and a white hat.这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着白色的帽子。,Language points,疑难点拨,wear强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”。如：She likes wearing colorful clothes.她喜欢穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服。dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语，意为“给穿衣服”。如：Could you dress the child for me?你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服?,wear,dress 与 put on的区别,当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用“get dressed(=dress oneself)”.如：He
29、 cannot get dressed(=himself).他不会自己穿衣服。当dress表示状态时，一般要用“be dressed in”的形式。如：She is dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的上衣。,put on着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。如：Please put on your new coat.请穿上你的新大衣。用 wear,put on,dress 的适当形式填空。She is _ a red flower in her hair.2.He _ his coat and goes out.3.He is _ black
30、.,wearing,puts on,dressed in,2.Can we bring music players to school?我们能把音乐播放机带到学校来吗？bring v.带来；取来 Can you bring me an English dictionary?你能给我带来一本英语字典吗？,bring 与 take 的区别 Bring your homework here,and take the book away.把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。bring 指往里带，而take 则指往外带。-Why do Chinese people like red?-Because the
31、y think it can _ them good luck.A.carry B.bring C.make D.take,B,3.important adj.重要的 eg.The school rules are very important.4.bring.to.把带到eg.We cant bring music players to the library.Please bring your notebook to school tomorrow.,5.情态动词haveto的用法,have to意思是“必须，不得不”，侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。结构:主语haveto动词原形其他(一
32、般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用hasto；如：Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉他。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。,2)否定形式:主语donthaveto动词原形其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesnthaveto;Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidnthavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作
33、业。3)疑问句:Do(Does)主语haveto动词原形其他如:Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必须待在家里吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的，我必须。/不，我不必。,6.have to与must1)have to意为“必须做某事”强调“客观需要”They have to wear school uniforms every day.他们每天必须穿校服。2)must 意为“必须”强调主观上的愿望 Its late.I must go home now.天晚了。现在我必须要回家。1.Its cold outside.We _ stay at hom
34、e.2.We _ be good with our parents.,Grammar,肯定祈使句Sit down.Come in.Eat at home.,否定祈使句Dont sit down.Dont come in.Dont eat at home.,祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。,祈使句的否定形式多以donot(常缩写成dont)开头,再加上动词原形。,将下面的句子改为祈使句，每空一词。1.You can come in._ _,please.2.I can help y
35、ou._ me _ you.3.You cant eat in class._ _ in class.4.You cant be late for school._ _ late for school.,Come in,Let help,Dont eat,Dont be,5.You cant stand in the middle of the street.(改为祈使句)_ _ in the middle of the street.6.Take the pen to your sister.(改为否定句)_ _ the pen to your sister.7.Dont arrive la
36、te next time.(改为同义句)_ _ late next time.,Dont be,Dont stand,Dont take,1.我觉得我家的约束太多了。I think I have _ _ rules in my house.2.你认为你的英语课怎么样？What do you _ _ your English class?3我们不能在教室里吃东西。We cant _ in the _.4.音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳舞。We _ sing and dance _ _ class.5.我们可以在食堂吃饭。We _ eat in the school _ hall.,Test,too ma
37、ny,think of,eat,classrooms,can,in,music,can,dining,核心词汇。1在外面 outside2.重要的 important3带来；取来 bring 4.安静的 quiet核心词组。5戴帽子 wear a hat6许多规章制度 a lot of rules7听音乐 listen to music,核心句型。8我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗？Can we bring music players to school?9并且我们总是不得不穿校服。And we always have to wear the school uniform.10我们还得在图书馆里
38、保持安静。We also have to be quiet in the library.,单项选择。1Please some books here for me.ATake BbringCgiveDtalk2Its raining，so we stay at home.Acan Bmust CMay Dhave to3We must school uniforms.Aput on Bin Cwear Ddress,B,D,C,4Why do you wear uniforms every day?Because its a school Arule Bshow Cgame Dday5Lets
39、 meet the school gate.Aon Bout Coutside Dnext,A,C,6Please be！Its a reading room.Sorry.Aquite Bshy CquietlyDquiet7You listen to music in the library.Acan Bcant Chave to Dhas to,D,B,8Can you eat in the classroom?，but we can eat in the dining hall.AYes，we can BNo，we cantCNo，we dont DYes，we do9Dont eat
40、in the classroom the library.Aor Band Cof Dat10 run in the hallways.Sorry.APlease BDo CDont DDoes,B,A,C,根据汉语意思完成句子。1我们必须按时到校。2你能把你的电子游戏带到学校来吗？,We must arrive at school on time,Can you bring your computer games to school?,3周末迈克经常在外面吃饭。4星期天你不必早起。5不要在走廊里乱跑。,Mike often eats outside on weekends.,You dont
41、 need to get up early on Sundays.,Dont run in the hallways,Section AGrammar Focus-3c,We have to wear a uniform at school.,We have to clean the Classroom every day.,What else do you have to do?,Lets look at Marys Monday at school.,Theres a gym class today.I have to wear_.,sports shoes,But theres a pa
42、rty at school today,so I dont have to wear _.,uniform,After school,I have to clean the _.,classroom,have to/has to/had to,dont/doesnt have to=neednt,必须，不得不,不必、没有必要,1.我们必须穿校服吗？,2.玛丽必须穿运动鞋上体育课。,3.琳达，你不必在上午七点前到校。,4.他们在学校不得不做什么呢？,5.我们必须在课上保持安静。,Do we have to wear a uniform?,Mary has to wear sports shoes
43、 for PE class.,Linda,you dont have to get to school before seven in the morning.,What do they have to do at school?,We have to keep quiet in class.,用have to或has to填空。1.We _ clean our classroom after school.2.She _ make her bed after getting up.3.Its late.Mr Beckman _ go to work by car.4.Emily and Pe
44、ter join a music club.They _ practice the guitar every day.,have to,have to,has to,has to,根据句意，用can和cant填空。1.Mr Green_ smoke here because theres a sign on the wall.It says“No smoking.”2.Its very hot outside.You_ wear a hat.3.We _ eat in the classroom because its impolite to teachers.4.I _ go to bed
45、after 11:00 on school night.5.The students _ read books and magazines in the library.,cant,can,cant,can,cant,1.不要在楼道里跑。_2.不要打架。_3.有什么规则？_ 4.我们必须按时上课._5.我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？_6.不能。但我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。_7.我们可以在上课的时候带帽子吗？_,阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。,Dont fight.,Dont run in the hallways.,What are the rules?,We must be o
46、n time for class.,Grammar Focus,Can we eat in the classroom?,No,we cant,but we can eat in the dining hall.,Can we wear a hat in class?,8.他在学校里必须穿校服吗？_9.是的，必须。/不，不必。_10.你们必须做什么？_ 11.在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。_,Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,Does he have to wear a uniform at school?,What do you have to do?,We have to
47、 be quiet in the library.,肯定的祈使句：Come in,please!请进！Sit down,please.请坐。Lets go home.我们回家吧。否定的祈使句是在动词前(即句首)加Dont.Dont talk in class!不要在课堂上讲话！Dont open the window!别开窗！Dont be late for school!上学别迟到,Library RulesDont talk._,Write the rules for the school library.,Dont listen to music.,Dont eat or drink.,
48、Dont take photos.,方法指导：1.由图示可知都是一些禁止类的祈使句。2.可知应用“Dont+动词原形”句子。,3a,Use the words to make questions about the rules.Then write answers according to your school.,1.根据例句，可知要求我们造一般疑问句并根据实际情况进行回答。2.先确定句子的主语。3.再确定用情态动词还是用助动词来构成疑问语序。4.根据实际情况做出肯定或否定回答，答语的主语要与问句保持一致。,方法指导,3b,Use the words to make questions ab
49、out the rules.Then write answers according to your school.,Be quiet?Q:_(she/have to/in the library)?A:_Eat?Q:_(he/have to/in the dining hall)?A:_,Does she have to be quiet in the library?,Yes,she does.,Does he have to eat in the dining hall?,Yes,he does.,3b,Listen to music?Q:_(we/can/in the hallways
50、)?A:_Wear a hat?Q:_(we/can/in the classroom)?A:_,Can we wear a hat in the classroom?,No,we cant.,Can we listen to music in the hallways?,No,we cant.,At my dream school,we dont have to come to school every day.,We can eat in class.,Make up five cool rules for your dream school.Share your rules with t
