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1、新人教选修六unit 全单元教教材分析 Unit 3 A Healthy Life I教学内容分析： 本单元的中心话题为“健康生活”。听说读写等各活动主要围绕如何健身、怎样成为健康的人展开，其中涉及许多社会热点问题，如抽烟，吸毒，艾滋病学习与工作压力等影响健康的棘手问题。本单元引导学生讨论这些问题，目的在于让他们远离有损身体健康的活动，并养成良好的生活习惯。 Warming up 部分主要围绕健康问题和真正健康的人展开讨论。并提供了以下有关健康的话题：抽烟、喝酒、吸毒、饮食、健美、性健康、压力。同时，为了启发学生联想现实中的健康话题，附了六幅图片，供学生讨论、思考。 Pre-reading 部
2、分提供了四个讨论题，主要让学生明白“抽烟有害于健康”这一道理。在我们周围有许多人抽烟，学生经常会听到抽烟的人谈论抽烟。故此，联系实际，让学生讨论：为什么有些人要抽烟？抽烟有哪些危害？等等问题，并让学生讨论身边的人和事。虽然学生没有抽烟的切身体会，但其周围不乏许多戒烟成功的例子，让学生体会交流一下，会有现实的作用，即学生或许会说服家人或亲戚把烟戒掉。教师还可以向学生介绍一些提供戒烟帮助的组织等方面的信息。 Reading 部分是爷爷写给孙子的一封信，共分两部分，第一部分主要是爷爷向孙子介绍他能长寿和充满活力的主要原因在于他健康的生活方式。而且还以亲身体会向孙子介绍了他年轻时吸烟上瘾的原因、抽烟的
3、危害和戒烟的方法，依此告诫孙子把烟戒掉。并说明吸烟上瘾的三个原因：1. 尼古丁的药物作用；2. 习惯的驱动力量；3. 精神上的依赖性. 还有吸烟的危害：1. 伤害心脏和肺；2. 不孕；3. 影响身边不吸烟的人的健康；4. 味道难闻；5. 手指发黄；6.跑步速度慢；7. 不喜欢运动。第二部分提供了六种戒烟的方法：1. 制定计划；2. 下定决心；3. 破除旧习；4. 学习自我放松；5. 必要时请求帮助；6. 坚持不懈。 Comprehending 部分帮助学生对课文细节的进一步理解。共提供了三个练习题。练习1是表格填空，主要检查学生对课文内容的理解。练习2为讨论题，主要让学生对“爷爷”和“爷爷”的
4、信作一评价，讨论“爷爷”是个什么样的人，学生可以用到文中的determined等形容词，也可以运用以前学过的评价人物的词语。练习3要求学生写一个劝告他人戒烟的提纲，不要超过五个句子。 Learning about language 的词汇部分设置了三项练习。练习1是词语替换练习，练习2是短文填空，帮助理解和运用课文中所学的生词。短文与课文内容相近，有助于课文的复习，同时又提供了学词汇的语境。练习3为词汇游戏，语法部分先通过到课文中找含有it的句子，让学生认识it的用法；然后简单介绍it 的两个用法。 Using language 部分综合训练学生听说读写的能力。包括一篇阅读文章，听力，会话和写
5、作。阅读文章主要是介绍艾滋病毒和艾滋病的海报。听和说部分设置了三项练习。练习1要求学生选出萨拉担忧的问题。练习2通过听写蒂娜的话，复习提建议的交际用语，练习3以参加聚会为情境，让学生列举做与不该做的事情，旨在操练本单元的交际用语。写的部分要求学生给想拒绝吸烟却遇到困难的李晓雷写封信，帮助他想想办法。 Summing up 部分要求学生就吸烟、艾滋病等话题、词语和结构三个方面进行自我评价，判定学习情况。 Learning tip 部分介绍两种类型的问题：封闭式问题和开放型问题。两种类型的问题对于学生发展思维能力和训练英语能力都很重要。对于开放型问题没有统一的答案，只要经过深思熟虑就可以了；开放型
6、问题有助于培养学生的发散性思维。 1 II教学重点和难点 1. 教学的重点 (1) 本单元的生词及重要短语。 (2) it在句中做的各种成分，主要是形式主语，及表示“时间”、“距离”、“天气”等 (3) 关注健康问题，认识到吸烟、吸毒的危害性，了解HIV/AIDS及其预防知识，树立对待HIV/AIDS病人的正确态度。 2. 教学的难点 (1) 了解各种危害人类健康的疾病，及其预防措施。 (2) 学会表达警告、禁止和允许的日常交际用语。 (3) 学习写劝告信。 III教学计划 本单元分六课时： 第一课时：Warming up; Pre-reading & Reading 第二课时：Learnin
7、g about Language(1), Using words and expressions (Workbook), Speaking task (Workbook) 第三课时：Reading Task 第四课时：Learning about Language (2), Using Structures (Workbook) 第五课时：Listening and speaking 第六课时：Writing IV教学步骤： Period 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading & Reading Teaching Goals: 1. To make Ss know what a
8、truly healthy life is. 2. To arouse Ss to pay more attention to the healthy issues and realize the danger of smoking and drugs. 3. Learn some new words and expressions. Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Warming Up Purpose: To activate Ss and arouse them to talk about some healthy issues in our daily life
9、. 1. Show the following two pictures to Ss. Ask Ss what they are doing and whether smoking or drinking is good for health? 2. Pair work Ask some Ss to answer the questions: (1) What health issues do you think concern young people the most nowadays? 2 (2) What is a truly healthy person? Lead Ss to un
10、derstand that a truly healthy person must be well in both body and mind. 3. Group work Ask Ss to look at the pictures above and discuss which depicts a healthy activity and which depicts an unhealthy one. And they can talk as much as they can. Picture one: Singing and dancing Picture two: Doing taic
11、hi Picture three: Drinking alcohol Picture four: Playing basketball Picture five: Smoking and taking drugs Step 2. Pre-reading Purpose: To make Ss realize the harm of smoking and avoid smoking. 1. Group work Ask Ss to discuss the following questions in groups (1) Have you ever smoked? If you have, h
12、ave you ever tried to stop? (2) Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? (3) In what ways is smoking harmful? Do you think smoking should be banned? (4) Where could you get good advice on stopping smoking? 2. Discussion Ask some Ss to give their own opinions about how to stop smoking. Discus
13、s and choose whose opinion is the best. For you reference: Set a date and time to stop, and stick to it. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about whether any of the proven drug treatments might suit you. Find out if there is a stop-smoking clinic near you. Enlist the help of your friends and family.
14、Avoid the situations in which you used to reach for a cigarette. If you need to, ease the withdrawal symptoms with nicotine patches or gum. 3 Conclusion: Smoking is very harmful to our health, when you are smoking, you are risking in heart disease, long cancer and asthma, and it can also cause dull
15、skin and wrinkles. Besides, it can bring harm to the people around you. In the text of this unit, we will learn more about this. Step 3. Reading 1. Skimming Purpose: To get a brief understanding of the text. (1) Individual work Ask Ss to skim the whole text and find out how many parts the text inclu
16、des, and what each part is mainly about. Suggested Answers: The reading is in two parts. The first part is a letter from a grandfather to his grandson explaining how a smoker becomes addicted to cigarettes and why he should give up. The second part gives advice about how to stop smoking. It is set o
17、ut like a page on the Internet. (2) Pair work Ask Ss to read the letter with a partner, each reading half the letter. Ask Ss to understand the meaning of the letter together. (3) Group work Ask Ss how the two passages are related (James grandfather attached the internet page to his letter.) (4) Indi
18、vidual work Ask Ss to read the second passage very quickly and answer the following questions: Why does each paragraph start with a short, highlighted sentence? How are the pictures at the bottom connected with the text? Why do you think the authors of the website included them? Why do you think the
19、 authors used a question as the main heading? (5) Scanning Purpose: To get Ss to have some details in the text. Pair work: Read the text quickly and try to get some details from the text. Work in pairs and try to ask and answer questions from the text. Questions can be like these. A. What kind of pe
20、rson do you think James grandfather is? B. What other information could have been included? C. What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers (especially women and babies) from those who smoke? Suggested Answers: A. He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his da
21、ughters and his grandsons well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the Internet. He appears to love his grandson. B. Students answers may vary. C. Possible solutions: A no-smoking policy in public places such as buses, trains, restaurants, cinemas, etc Separate smoking and non-smoking areas in publ
22、ic places. A campaign to highlight the dangers of smoking for smokers and non-smoking 4 people. 2. Listening Purpose: To correct Ss pronunciation and intonation and improve their listening skills. (1) Individual work Listen to the tape and fill in the chart bellow: Information from the reading passa
23、ge Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes Harmful physical effects for smokers Effects that a persons smoking can have on other people Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance Suggested Answers: Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes Harmful physical ef
24、fects for smokers Effects that a persons smoking can have on other people Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance Information from the reading passage physically addicted to nicotine addicted through habits mentally addicted do terrible damage to heart and lungs have difficulty in beco
25、ming pregnant Be unfit Smell terrible other people dislike the smell. the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokers Be unable to enjoy sport 3. Group work Divide the whole class into two groups. Each group is supposed to read through each part, and find out the difficult words, expressions and sent
26、ences and then discusses them. Part 1 (1) due to 由于，因为 His success was largely due to his hard work. 拓展：because of; owing to; thanks to She walked slowly because of her bad leg. We decided to put off the sports meeting, owing to the change of weather. Our company has had a successful year, thanks to
27、 the improvement in export sales. 5 (2) addict vt 使沉溺；使醉心 常见用法：be/become addicted to 沉溺于；嗜好 The children are addicted to computer games. (3) accustomed adj 通常的 常见用法：be/become accustomed to 习惯于 I am accustomed to drinking tea all day so I was not happy when I found there was no hot water. 拓展：accustom
28、 vt 使习惯 They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather. (4) automatically adv 无意识地；自动地 When the tennis ball was thrown at her, she automatically jumped out the way. (5) mentally adv 精神上；智力上 I am mentally tired from all the studying I did today. (6) manage vi 管理；设法对付 常见用法：manage to do sth. 设法做成；成
29、功做成 Although it was difficult, I managed to reach the top shelf of the cupboard. (7) lung: n. 肺 It was difficult to breathe in the smoke-filled room and my lungs hurt. (8) pregnant adj 怀孕的 The pregnant woman went shopping for baby clothes. (9) quit vt 停止做某事；离开 I wish you would quit smoking, for it i
30、s such an unhealthy habit. He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day. Part 2 (1) decide on 决定，确定；选定 The two countries have decided on the establishment of diplomatic relations. (2) chemist n 药剂师；化学家 He went to the chemist to buy some medicine for his sore throat. (3) ash
31、amed adj 感到惭愧或羞耻的 常见用法： be ashamed to do 以干.为耻 I am ashamed to say I smoke. She was ashamed to ask such a simple question. be ashamed of 为.而害羞 I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. (4) eventually adv 最后；终于 After walking all day, they eventually arrived home. Step 4. summary Ask
32、 Ss make a summary of the advice on how to stop smoking. Be sure to use their own words (no more than five sentences). Step 5. Homework Read the text again and go over the main language points. 6 Period 2 Learning about Language(1), Using words and expressions (Workbook), Speaking task (Workbook) Te
33、aching Goals: 1. To discover the useful words and expressions in the text. 2. To learn and improve the use of useful words and expressions. Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Learning about Language 1. Group work (1) Ask Ss to discuss and find the useful words and expressions in this unit in groups of fou
34、r. (2) Ask some groups to show their answers to the whole class. 2. Individual work The teacher shows some useful words and expressions on the blackboard, and asks Ss to choose the correct words to complete the sentences. due to mental adolescent quit ashamed manage stress accustomed automatically p
35、regnant (1) Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice. (2) Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe. (3) He was _ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise. (4) In spite of her woun
36、ded leg, she _ to get up the stairs. (5) He told me the same story _ until I felt like screaming. (6) With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _. (7) When I _ playing sport I became very fat and unhealthy. (8) _ health is as important as physical health. (9) Now that I am _ I eat a good diet
37、 because I want my baby to be born healthy. (10) _ often take more risks than adults. Suggested Answers: (1) due to (2) accustomed (3) ashamed (4) manage (5) automatically (6) stress (7) quit (8) Mental (9) pregnant (10) Adolescent 3. Pair work Let Ss do Ex2 according to the text. Then ask one stude
38、nt to read the short passage and give his /her answers. Then ask the whole class to discuss the answers. Finally check their answers. Suggested Answers: cigarettes; alcohol; effects, adolescents, tough, stress, due to, addicted to, mental, quit, unfit, withdrawal Step 2. Using words and expressions
39、(Workbook) 1. Pair work Show the following four sentences on the blackboard, and then ask Ss to fill in the blanks and guess in pairs what root all of the missing words have. (1) His home was full of beautiful_. (2) The _ liked painting in the traditional style. (3) My friend is very _. 7 (4) She ar
40、ranged the flowers _. Suggested Answers: (1) art (2) artist (3) artistic (4) artistically Root: art 2. Pair work Do Ex2 (P56). Let Ss discuss in pairs the sentences and translate them into English, by using the words and phrases in brackets. Step 3. Speaking task (Workbook) 1. Individual work Ask Ss
41、 to decide on a health issue that concerns him/her. Give Ss a few examples. drugs alcohol diet exercise HIV/ AIDS stress smoking sleeping habits 2. Pair work Ask Ss to discuss the health issue with his/her partner. (1) How does this issue affect your health? (2) How could it affect your school life?
42、 Think of four or five suggestions that you would give younger students to make sure they do not put their health at risk. 3. Individual work Ask Ss to work on their own to plan their speech for younger students than them. Remind Ss to make sure that they can only make notes for their speech rather
43、than write it out word for word. Remember to: (1) Introduce yourself and the topic of your speech. (2) Say something about why you want to talk to them about this topic. (3) Give the students a few suggestions that they will find easy and sensible to follow. (4) Finish your speech with some words of
44、 encouragement. 4. Pair work: (1) Ask Ss to give their speech to their partner. They can use their notes as a reminder. Let Ss listen to their partners speech and give advice on how it could be improved. (2) Listen to the partners advice and try to improve their speech. Step 4. Homework 1. Keep the
45、useful words and expressions in mind. 2. Preview the reading and reading task. Period 3 Reading Task (Workbook) Teaching Goals: 1. To improve Ss reading skills. 2. To make Ss know more about HIV/ AIDS. 3.To learn some words and expressions about HIV/AIDS. Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Revision Review
46、 the new words and expressions. Fill in the blanks with correct words. 1. I think my long and active life must be d_ to the healthy life I live. 8 2. Lastly, you can become m_ addicted. 3. It is very difficult to give up smoking, but I did finally m_. 4. Smoking does terrible damage to your heart an
47、d l_. 5. I know its time to q_ smoking. 6. Learn some r_ exercised and do them every time you feel s_. 7. If you w_ and have a cigarette, dont be _ (害羞的). 8. If you keep on trying, you will succeed e_. Suggested Answers: 1. due 2. mentally 3. manage 4. lungs 5. quit 6. relaxation 7. manage 8. eventually Step 2. Reading 1. Group work Before reading the text, ask Ss to discuss the questions below in groups of four: (1) What do you know about HIV/AIDS? (2) How does
