《新视野第大学英语读写教程2unit 课文原文(1).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野第大学英语读写教程2unit 课文原文(1).docx（4页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、新视野第大学英语读写教程2 unit 课文原文The humanities: Out of date? 1 When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they cant major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job. 2 The data show that as s
2、tudents have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and hard skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rat
3、her than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely topersist and even accelerate. 3 Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession. There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of libera
4、l arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate. Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs are more vivid and compelling than li
5、braries. 4 Here, please allow me to stand up for and promote the true value that the humanities add to peoples lives. Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destruction.This inner drive has been calle
6、d many things over the centuries. The famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud, called it the unconsciousmind or, more familiarly, instinct. 5 From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination. The stories of this a
7、mazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over. Historians, architects, authors,philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions. These men and
8、 women developed artistic languages that help us understand these aspirations and also educate generations. This fertile body of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities. 6 Studying the humanities improves our ability to read and write.
9、 No matter what we do in life, we will have a huge advantage if we can read complex ideas and understand their meaning. We will have a bright career if we are the person in the office who can write a clear and elegant analysis of those ideas! 7 Studying the humanities makes us familiar with the lang
10、uage of emotion and the creative process. In an information economy, many people have the ability to produce a useful product such as a new MP3 player. Yet, very few people have the ability to create aspectacular brand: the iPod. Most importantly, studying the humanities invests us with great insigh
11、t and self-awareness, therebyreleasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner. 8 Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us. Did you know thatJames Cameron, world-famous director of the movie, Titanic, g
12、raduated with a degree in the humanities? So did Sally Ride, the first woman in space. So did actors Bruce Lee, Gwyneth Paltrow, Renee Zellweger and Matt Damon. Dr. Harold Varmus, who won a Nobel Prize for Medicine, studied the humanities. Even Michael Eisner, Chairman of the Disney Company, majored
13、 in the humanities.Famous people who studied the humanities make a long list indeed. Its easy to see that the humanities can prepare us for many different careers and jobs we can undertake, whether medicine, business, science or entertainment. If we study only mathematics, its likely we will be a ca
14、ndidate only for jobs as a mathematician. If we include studying the humanities, we can make breakthroughs on many barriers and are limited only by our effort and imagination. 9 Of course, nowadays, if we study the humanities alone, we are liable to miss many opportunities. Each one of us needs to b
15、ecome as technically and professionally skilled as possible to help meet the needs of modern life. In fact, increasingly a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight is seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career. If I were the Dean of Admissions at a medical school and two people appli
16、ed to our school, both having the required basic scientific courses, one a philosophy major and the other solely a pre-med student, the philosophy applicant would be chosen. 10 In summary, the humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with insight and understanding of the passions, hopes a
17、nd dreams common to all humanity. The humanities, the ancient timeless reservoir of knowledge, teach us to see things differently and broaden our horizons. They are as useful and relevant in our modern age as they have always been. Doesnt it make sense to spend some time in the company of the humanities, our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge? Who knows how famous YOU might become!
