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1、一般,过去,时态,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示,过去发生的,动作、情况或存在的状态,。,行为动词,(,即实义动词,),的,过去式没有人称,和数的变化,。,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来表现的,I _ 12 years old,this year,.,我去年,11,岁,.,I _ 11 years old,last year,.,He _ in Beijing,now,.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai,yesterday,.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年,12,岁,.,am,was,is,was,They _
2、in China,today,.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan,yesterday,.,他们昨天在日本,。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast,every morning,.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast,yesterday morning,.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit,every day,.,昨天他吃了,3,个苹果。,He _ 3 apples,yesterday,.,have/has,had,have,
3、has,had,had,I,get,up at 6:30,every morning,.,I _ up at 9:00,last Sunday,.,He,plays,football,every afternoon,.,He _ basketball,yesterday,afternoon,.,He,does,his homework,every evening,.,He _ some reading,last night,.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,They,dont watch,TV,in the evening,.,They _ TV,last
4、night,.,She,doesnt play,basketball after school.,She _ basketball after school,yesterday,.,Do,you,go,to school on foot,every day,?,_ you _ to school on foot,yesterday,.,Does,he,go,to school by bus,every day,?,_ he _to school by bus,yesterday,?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did
5、,Did,go,go,谓语构成,1.,动词,be,2.,动词,have,has,3.,助动词,do,does,4.,行为动词用过去式,was,were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，,没有人称和数的变化,.(,was,were,除外,),I,went,to school yesterday.,They,went,to school yesterday.,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词,的过去式构成（参看书本）,规则变化,1.,一般加,ed,2.,以,e,结尾加,d,3.,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭,音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再,加,ed.,work,work,ed,chan
6、ge,change,d,prefer,prefer,red,stop,stop,ped,4.,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的词,先,改,y,为,i,再加,ed,study,stud,ied,5.,不规则变化,.(,见不规则动词表,P102),规则动词过去式,-ed,的发音,1.,在以,清辅音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,t,/,work,/,w,3,:,k,/,ed,t,/,2.,在以,浊辅音或原音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,d,/,play,/,pl,e,I,/,live,/,l,I,v,/,ed,d,/,ed,d,/,3.,在以,/,t,/,或,/,d,/,结尾的规则动词后,-
7、ed,读作,/,I,d,/,visit,/,v,I,z,I,t,/,ed,I,d,/,finish,ed,enjoy,ed,shout,ed,mov,ed,help,ed,want,ed,call,ed,need,ed,/,t,/,/,d,/,/,I,d,/,/,d,/,/,d,/,/,t,/,/,I,d,/,/,I,d,/,1.,在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He,got,home at ten oclock,last night,.,2.,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与,often,，,always,等表示频度的,间状语连用：,I,often,got up,very early at,
8、that time.,用法,3.,表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng,did,good deeds in,his life.,雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,4.,表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而,这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑,的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度,来考虑的。,Miss Liu,got,up at seven oclock,this,morning,dressed,had,breakfast,and,went,to work.,1.,与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,
9、six months,four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,4.,与,one,连用：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.,与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,just now,in the old days,in thos
10、e days,in 1980,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,6.,其他时间状语：,1.look,2.live,3.stop,4.go,5.hope,6.trip,7.call,8.eat,9.want,10.are,11.go,12.have,13.do,14.get,e,16.carry,17.see,18.put,19.play,20.listen,look,ed,live,d,stop,ped,went,hope,d,trip,ped,call,ed,ate,want,ed,were,went,has,did,got,came,c
11、arried,saw,put,played,listened,写出下列动词的过去式,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形,前加助动词,did not(didnt).,主语,+didnt+,动词原形,I,_,them the news.,I _(tell)them the news,yesterday.,didnt,tell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句,首加助动词,did,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,？,They _(finish)their work at four.,一般疑问句,:,_ they _ their work at f
12、our?,Yes,they _.No,they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词,+did+,主语,+,动词原形,？,They,finished their work,at four,.,A,B,对划线部分提问,A:,B:,What,did,they,do,at four?,When,did,they,finish,their work?,T,注意,1.,外加助动词,did,后,动词须返回原形。,Did,he,went,to school,yesterday?,Did,he,go,to school y
13、esterday?,F,2.,简略回答用助动词,did/didnt,代替,行为动词。,Did,he,find,the boy yesterday?,Yes,he,did,.,No,he,did not(didnt).,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；,be,用,was,或用,were,have,has,变,had,；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；,一般动词加,-ed,，若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；,疑问句也不难，,did,放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有,did,，谓语动词需还原；,动词若是,was,were,否定就把,not,添。,Exercis
14、es,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a,moment ago.,A.write B.writed,C.wrote D.writing,2.Everything _ ready before Father came.,A.were B.was,C.is D.are,C,B,3.He always _me last term.,A.helped B.helps,C.helping D.help,A,?,_ you _(remember)to,?,buy the oranges?,2.Who _(invent)the,computer.,3.We
15、 _(go)to the cinema last,night.The film _(be)very good.,4.What time _ you _(get)to,school this morning?,5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He,_(go)shopping and _(cook),supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6.He usually _(get)up at 6,in the morning.Look!He _,(get)up now.Bu
16、t yesterday he,_(get)up very late,so he,_(go)to school late.He _,(be)late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home.,(,改否定句,),Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2.He found some meat in the fridge.,(,变一般疑问句,),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3.She stayed there for a week.,(,对划线部分提问,),_ _ _ she _ there?,4.There was some orange in the cup.,(,变一般疑问句,),_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,
