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1、介词,介词考点,常用介词 要会用 易混介词 能辨析 介词短语 要熟记,什么是介词？,1.Look at me.(人称代词 宾格)2.He goes to school by bike.(名词)3.He is interested in drawing.(动名词),介词后可+,表示时间上、空间上、方式上.的一种关系！,中考介词大分类,时间介词at、in、onafter、by、since、forduring,空间介词at、in、onover、above、under、below,方式介词by、with,时间介词,时间介词,一般为较长的时间在月份 in May在季节 in summer在年份 in 2
2、016在世纪 in the 21st century在早中晚 in the moring/afternooon/evening,在具体某一天 on 11th November在星期几 on Sunday在节日的一天 on Children Day在特定某一天的早中晚 on a cold evening（有修饰词）,在一个小时间 在几点 at six oclock在几岁时 at the age of*at noon/night,in,at,on,on Christmas Day 在圣诞节当天at Christmas 在圣诞节期间,练一练,I often get up early _ the mo
3、rning,but _ Sunday morning,I get up late.,My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.,in,on,at,时间的前后,before 12:00,by 12:00,after 12:00,在之前,在之后,！by“时间点”，常与完成时连用。,in+时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after+时间段 在之后，多用于过去时 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.2.Our manager came ba
4、ck _ an hour.,in,after,时间介词,时间的起点from,since,from 从.(起)eg.We study at school from Monday to Friday.从.到.since 自.以来“since”过去时间点或从句常与现在完成时连用。,时间的期间for，during,“for一段时间”（做某事）多久常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。I have _ this book _ a long time.我买这本书好长时间了。during+一段时间，在.期间,had,for,练一练 划线部分提问,He started playing basketball in 19
5、94.did him start playing basketball?,He has played basketball since 1994.He has played basketball for 10 years.has him played basketball?,When,How long,？时间的起止,？时间的持续长短,时间状语,I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for D.from,for+一段时间 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,地点、方位介词,
6、behind,in front of,next to,between,on the right,on the left,区别 at&in,at 用于小地点,eg.at the village,at home,at the corner of the streetHe lives _ No.200,Nanjing Road.他住在南京路200号。,in 用于大地方,如大城市、国家、洲等eg.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world在.里面 in the house 在房子里 at home 在家里,at,区别 in&on,in,Beijing
7、 is _ the north of China.北京在中国北部。包含在内部的方位Japan lies _the east of China.外部两地无接壤,on,Canada lies _ the north of the US.加拿大位于美国北部。外部的方位，表示紧靠表示在.上面，两者紧靠。在路上（路名）on Nanjing Road 在南京路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上,in,on,to,练一练,1.Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.2.Shandong lies _
8、the southeast of Heibei Province.,in,to,on,in,范围之内；on,接壤；to,范围之外,练一练,32.Taiwan is part of China.It is _ the southeast of our country.A.to B.on C.in D.at,There are red apples on the tree.,The bird is in the tree.,树上长出来的用 on,不属于树本身，外来的用 in,on the table在.上（紧靠）,under the table在.下面,over the table在.上面（悬空）
9、,练一练1.Look!There is a bridge _ the river.2.The light _ us is very bright.,above,over,across(从物体表面)跨越,越过 across the roadthrough(从物体中间)穿透,穿越 through the windowover(从物体上面）跃过,练一练,-Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean?-Yes,but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A.across,through B.through,across C.across
10、,across D.through,through,方式介词,核心方式介词,with,表示“用工具、某物”如：with a pen 用钢笔。表示“带有，具有”，如：the girl with long hair 长发女孩。表示“和某人一起”,with+sb.,by,表示“用/以/靠/通过的方法”。常接交通工具，如：He prefers traveling by car.他更喜欢乘汽车旅行。注意:步行是 _.,on foot,其他方式介词,in,使用某种语言 in English使用某种方法 in this way=by this meansin+服装、颜色，表示穿某种颜色的衣服。如：The w
11、oman in a yellow dress is my mother.,on,表示使用一些无线电工具。如：I often talk with my friends on the phone.我经常通过电话与朋友交谈。,易错介词辨析,of，from,(1)of 用于成品与材料的性质不变时。如：The desk is made of wood.课桌是由木头做成的。(2)from用于成品与材料的性质已变时。如：Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。,besides，except,(1)besides 表示“除之外还有，包括(全部计算在内)”。如：We have se
12、en the movie besides Li Fang.(2)except 表示“除之外(不计算在内)”。如：We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.,固定搭配,1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _3.与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth.5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb.7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth.9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对
13、-感兴趣 be interested _,比一比,in,at,out,with,of,up,with,in,with,for,of,for,in,练一练,1.After you _ home,do your homework first.A.get to B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get,到达:get to/arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点/reach但home,here,there 前介词省略,练一练,2.-What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A.ov
14、er B.among C.between D.in,among,三者(及三者以上)之间between,两者之间,练一练,3.We will have a party _ next week.,/,next,last,this,that,tomorrow,yesterday,one,every,all,the day 前不用介词,4.I got up late this morning.I came to school without _(have)breakfast.,having,介词+V-ing,练一练（上海15年中考）,28.I love this picture _ you beside the music fountain.A)in B)of C)on D)at29.There was a big crowd waiting _ the opening ceremony to start.A)by B)from C)for D)with,课后练习,1.熟记背诵介词词组搭配2.介词练习,
