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1、Unit1复习课 Festivals around the world,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ vt.流泪,harvest,starve,independent,agricultural,admire,drown,wipe,Christian,weep,belief,11._ vt.原谅;饶恕12._ adj.宗教上的;虔诚的 13._ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的 14._ adj.显而易见的 15._ n.庆祝;庆贺16._ n.祖先;祖宗 17._ n.习惯;风俗18._ n.必要性;需要19._ n.预言;预报;20._ n.广播员;报幕
2、员,announcer,forgive,religious,energetic,obvious,celebration,ancestor,custom,necessity,prediction,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.What do you hope to g_ from the course?2.Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h_.3.On a_ at the police station,they were taken to an interview ro
3、om.(到达)4.Jack has passed his examination,so were going out to c_.5.Whole communities s_ to death during the long drought.(饿死),starved,gain,harm,arrival,celebrate,6.Her unhappy childhood was the o_ of her problems later in life.7.The school is widely a_ for its excellent teaching.8.A crowd g_ to see
4、what had happened.9.In my village,it is the c_ for a girl to take her mothers name10.Shes dreaming shell meet a tall,dark,h_ man by chance in the street.,handsome,origin,admired,gathered,custom,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.The children were wearing traditional _ dress.(nation)2.Mexico gained its _ from S
5、pain in l821.(depend)3.A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest.(leader)4.There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ first.(satisfy)5.The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like coffee.(agriculture),national,independence,led,satisfied,agricultural,6
6、.Most British schools organize _ events for the students.(society)7.I tried aerobics(有氧运动)but it was too _ for me.(energy)8.Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week.(religion)9.I hate the smell of paint when Im _.(decorate)10.You were _ enough to believe him.(fool),social,energetic,religious,dec
7、orating,foolish,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._ 发生，举行 2._ 节日和庆祝活动3._ 为了纪念4._ 以形式 5._ 打扮6._ 开玩笑，恶作剧7._ 用装饰 8._ 聚集在一起9._ 盼望，期待 10._ 日日夜夜,take place,festivals and celebrations,in memory of,in the shape of,dress up,play a trick on,decorate with,get together,look forward to,day and night,11._ as though12._ ha
8、ve fun with13._ be proud of14._ turn up15._ keep ones word16._ hold ones breath17._ get married to18._ set off19._ remind of20._ throw away,扔掉,好像,玩得开心,为骄傲,出现，露面,遵守诺言,屏息,与某人结婚,出发，动身,提醒某人某事,五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.You dont need to _,just to go to the pub jeans and a T-shirt will do.2
9、.The police may never discover what _ that night,because Mr Smith,the only eyewitness,died last night.3.Mom,dont worry about me.I am _ other boys.4.Luckily,help arrived _ a police officer.5.Its acceptable to _ your friends on April 1st.,play tricks on,dress up,took place,having fun with,in the shape
10、 of,6.The government set up a monument _ the heroes who died in the war.7.Im _ hearing from you.8.He behaved _ he hadnt known anything about it.9.Those workers worked _ to finish the task.10._ and count 1 to 10.,hold your breath,in memory of,looking forward to,as though,day and night,重要考点突破,核心单词1.sa
11、tisfy vt 满足；使满意Your reply didnt satisfy me.你的答复我不满意。搭配：熟记下列搭配。(1)satisfy sb./sth.使满意（满足）(2)be satisfied with sb./sth.对感到满意(3)be satisfied to do sth.对做感到满意辨析satisfied,satisfying&satisfactorysatisfied表示某人“感到满意”；satisfying 和satisfactory表示某事物是“令人满意的”。另外，还有一个固定搭配be far from satisfactory表示“远不能令人满意”。,运用 请将
12、下列句子译成英文(1)她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心(vanity)。She spends a large sum of money buying clothes just _(2)得到及时的(timely)答复我们感到满意。_(3)他对自己的进步感到满意。_(4)你的答复远不能能人满意。_,Your answer is far from satisfactory.,to satisfy her own vanity,We were satisfied to get a timely answer.,He is satisfied with his own progress.,2.
13、lead n.榜样；首位vi.导致；通向 vt.给(某人)指路；引导搭配:用适当的介词填空。(1)lead _(+n./doing)通向，导致(cause)(2)take the lead _sth/doing sth.在方面带头，领先理解：理解下列句中lead的意义和用法。All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。With a guide leading the way,we found the village easily.由于有向导引路，我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄。What led you to think so?是什么使你这样想的呢？Will you take th
14、e lead?你领个头好吗？,to,in,拓展:写出下列单词。(1)_ n.领导者(2)_ v.误导(3)_ adj.主要的，处于领先地位的运用：翻译下列句子。勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。_ 我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。Our scientists _ space research.,are taking the lead in(=leading the way in),leader,mislead,leading,Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure.,3.custom n.c,u 风俗；习惯Soci
15、al customs are vary greatly from country to country.各国的社会风俗大不相同。辨析 custom&habitcustom既可指个人的行为习惯，也可指社会的风俗、习俗；但habit只能指个人的行为习惯。运用 请将下列句子译成英文(1)不同的国家都有自己的风俗习惯。_(2)趁年轻时养成好习惯。_提示 custom 表示“海关”时要用复数：the Customs(海关，关税)。,Every country has its own customs.,Form good habits while you are young.,4.admire vt 钦佩
16、；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)I admire him for his diligence.我钦佩他的勤奋精神。搭配 admire sb./sth.钦佩 admire sb.for sth.因钦佩某人运用 请将下列句子译成英文(1)我钦佩你的坦诚(frankness)。_(2)他倾慕她的美貌。_,He admired(her for)her beauty.,I admire your frankness.,5.apologise(=apologize)vi道歉；认错I apologise for what I said just now.我为刚才说的话道歉。搭配：熟记下列搭配。(1)apol
17、ogise for sth.因而道歉(2)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉.(3)make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉(4)accept(refuse)an apology 接受（拒绝）道歉运用 请将下列句子译成英文(1)他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。_ having kept her waiting for a long time.(2)请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。_,Please accept my sincere apology.,He apolog
18、ized to his girl friend for,6.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.宽恕用法:表示“原谅某人某事”可接双宾语，如，forgive him his mistakes/rudeness/crimes原谅他的错误/无礼/罪行)；若表示“原谅某人做了某事”接for doing sth或for what clause.有时可用作为及物动词。,运用：根据中文提示翻译或完成英文句子。(1)请宽恕我吧。_(2)我们原谅了他的无礼。_(3)原谅我来得这么晚。_(4)他原谅她对他说过的那些话。_ what she had said to him(5)我的意见是最好宽
19、大为怀，不念旧恶。My advice is that _ and forget.,its best to forgive,Please forgive me.,We forgave him his rudeness.,Forgive me for coming so late.,He forgave her for,重要词组1.turn up vi.出现，到达，(未寻)被找到，(好事)突然发生 vt调大(音量)，(搜寻后)发现(find)理解：说出下列句中turn up的意思。(1)Several old friends turned up at the reunion.(2)I cant h
20、ear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit?(3)Im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days.(4)The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man(通缉犯).(5)Something unexpected has turned up.,突然发生(happen),出现(=arrive,appear),开大(音量),被找到(=be found),发现(=find by sea
21、rching),2.dress up打扮；装饰They dressed up for the wedding.他们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。辨析 dress,put on,wear&have ondress“给某人穿衣”后接人(sb./oneself)做宾语。put on“穿上(衣物)”，指动作。wear“穿着，戴着(衣物，饰物)”，指结果或状态。have on(=be wearing)“穿着”(不用于进行时态)。运用 用上述词语的适当形式填空(1)The girl is too young to _ herself.(2)Girls like to _ red dress _.(3)He _ h
22、is clothes in a hurry and went out.,put on,dress,have on,3.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望/期待（做）某事I look forward to being forgiven by all of you我期待着得到你们所有人的原谅。运用 请将下列句子译成英文(1)这个孩子期待着周末被带去动物园。_(2)她期待着母亲的早日到来。_,She looks forward to her mothers early coming.,The kid is looking forward to being taken to th
23、e zoo this weekend.,4.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸运用1：翻译下列句子。(1)整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖(auction)到什么价钱。_ to see how much these paintings sell for at auction.(2)我可以憋差不多一分钟的气。_拓展:试一试，默写hold的常用搭配：(1)hold _ 退缩，踌躇；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒(2)hold _(打电话时)等着，别挂断；继续下去(3)hold _ 抓紧，坚持(4)hold_ 维持，抵抗，有可能,The art world will be holding its
24、 breath,I can hold my breath for about one minute.,back,on,on to,out,(5)hold _ 忠于某事物(6)hold _ 保持完整，保持团结(7)hold_ 推迟，耽搁；举起，抢劫(8)hold sbs interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意运用2：填入适当的介词或副词。(1)She wanted to tell him but pride held her _.(2)Please hold _ your hand if you have any question to ask.(3)Hold _-I hav
25、ent finished yet.(4)In those days the Church held the community _.(5)The Secretary of State must hold _his policy.,up,to,together,to,back,up,on,together,5.as though/if 好像 He speaks English as though/if he were an Englishman.用法 as though/as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。运用 请将下列句子译成英文(1)看来她今天
26、不会来了。It seems _(2)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。She treated the child _,as though she were her own daughter,as though she is not coming today,6.in memory of 纪念They built this towel in memory of this hero.他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。He wote a poet in memory of his close friend.他写了一首诗歌来纪念他的好友。联想：填入“in+名词+of”短语中的名词。(1)in _ of 赞扬(2)in _ of 纪念，对表示敬意(3)in _ of 赞同(4)in _of 支持(5)in _ of 负责(6)in _ of 寻找(7)in _ of 占有(8)in _ of(=in want of)需要,need,praise,honour,favour,support,charge,search,possession,Bye-bye,
