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1、Warming up and reading,World Englishes,American English,British English,Australian English,Canadian English,New Zealand English,Singapore English,Indian English,African English,Do you know the American way ofsaying the following words,lift,elevator,flat,apartment,rubber,eraser,mum,mom,petrol,gas,toi
2、let,bathroom,autumn,fall,film,movie,pen-friend,pen-pal,football,soccer,sweet,candy,chemists,drugstore,rubbish,trash,trousers,pants,holiday,vacation,the first floor,ground floor,the second floor,first floor,underground,subway,lorry,truck,Do you know how Americans spell the following words,theater,cen
3、ter,theatre,centre,color,honor,labor,colour,honour,labour,traveler,traveller,fulfill,fulfil,program,programme,tire,tyre,realize,apologize,realise,apologise,smelled,spelled,smelt,spelt,New words,culture,文化、文明,actually,实际上，事实上,present,现在的、出席的,rule,统治,vocabulary,词汇、词汇量,usage identity government Rapidly
4、 Singapore Malaysia,使用、用法,身份,政府,新加坡,马来西亚,迅速地,1.How many people speak English in the world today?2.Why do so many people speak English?3.Why are there so many kinds of English?,Pre-reading,The Road to Modern English,Reading:,Guess according to the title.,The road to modern English,The road,Modern Eng
5、lish,the development of English language,What kind of English before Modern English?,?,The development of English,Part1:,Part4:,Part2:,Part3:,Match the main ideas of the paragraphs,Part5:,English spoken in some other countries,An example of different kinds of English,Brief introduction of the change
6、 in English,1.English has/had the most speakers_.A.now B.when the British ruled many parts of the world C.in the time of Shakespeare D.in the 12th century,Skimming/Fast Reading,2.Which of the following statement is true?A.Languages always stay the sameB.Languages change only after warsC.Languages no
7、 longer changeD.Languages change when cultures change,3.From AD 450 to 1150,English sounded more like_?A.French B.Chinese C.German D.Russian,4.Shakespeares English was spoken around _?A.1400s B.1150s C.450s D.1600s,5.Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?A.Aus
8、tralia B.China C.India D.Britain,Scanning:Read the passage carefully to decide whether the statements are true or false and explain Why.,English had the most speakers in the 17th century.2.English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.3.Languages frequently change.4.The language of
9、the government is always the language of the country.5.English is one of the official language in India.6.This reading describes the development of the English language.,F,F,F,T,T,T,Read para.3-5 and fill in the blanks to make a timeline of the development of English.,Careful Reading,German,less,rul
10、ed,Shakespeare,America,Australia,government,dictionary,Noah Webster,American,English is spoken in many countries,such as _.,China,Post-reading,AD 450-1150 was different from was based more onthanAD 800-1150 became less Germanthose ruled spokeand enrich By the 1600s Shakespeare make use ofIn 1620 Bri
11、tish settlers moved toIn the 18th century were taken to 1765-1947 hasfluent English speakers becauseBy the 19th century the language was settled.two changesNow English is spoken in number of learners in China,Retell the development of English according to the timeline,the following information may h
12、elp you.,Post-reading:The main idea of each paragraph.,Brief introduction of the change in English.An example of different kinds of English.The development of English.English spoken in some other countries.,Para 1,Para 2,Para 3,Para 4,What does the title-The road to modern English means?,Pre-reading
13、,The title means:The development of English,1.English has/had the most speakers_.A.now B.when the British ruled many parts of the world C.in the time of Shakespeare D.in the 12th century,Skimming,2.Which of the following statement is true?A.Languages always stay the sameB.Languages change only after
14、 warsC.Languages no longer changeD.Languages change when cultures change,3.From AD 450 to 1150,English sounded more like_?A.French B.Chinese C.German D.Russian,4.Shakespeares English was spoken around _?A.1400s B.1150s C.450s D.1600s,5.Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers
15、 in the world?A.Australia B.China C.India D.Britain,Scanning,The road to modern English,cultures communicate withone another,things that happened,less like German;more like French,based on German,Shakespeare broadened the vocabulary.A big changed in English,British people brought English to Australi
16、a,The main idea of each paragraph.,Brief introduction of the change in English.An example of different kinds of English.The development of English.English spoken in some other countries.,Para 1,Para 2,Para 3,Para 4,Some people say that Chinese is amuch more elegant language,so it is more important f
17、or us to master it and it is not so necessary to master foreign language.Do you agree with this opinion and why?,Discussion,Homework,1.Review the vocabulary from voyage to request on Page 93,2.Copy the words in bold.3.Recite Paragraph 5.,Homework,1.Review the vocabulary in unit 2 on Page 93,2.Recite
18、 Paragraph 5.,1.Copy the words.2.Find as many examples as you can that shows the difference between American English and British English.,Homework,1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？more than one+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。More than one student wants togo to s
19、wim.,Explanation,more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常”Both of them are much more than schoolmates.They are close friends.他们俩远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。more than 的反义短语是less than,意为“少于”,We advertised for pupils last autumn,and got_ 60.(98.上海)A.more than B.more of C.as much as D.so many as,高考链接,2.In some imp
20、ortant ways they are very different form one another.在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。inway(s)/bymeans 在方面 We should solve this problem in a different way.=We should solve this problem by a different way.,都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作动词或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other,表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，用each other或one another都可以。,(2
21、)one another/each other区别,Tom and Mary looked at each other.We send card to one another/each other every year.我们每年都相互寄卡片。,3.they include Canadian,British,American,Australian and India English.include 包含,包括 The price includes dinner,beds and breakfast.including(prep.)included(adj.)The bill came to$45
22、0,including tax.The bill came to$450,tax included.,contain和include contain指某物包含的内容或成分 The basket contains a variety of fruits.这篮子装有各种水果。include指包括作为整体的一个部分 或要素 The tour includes a visit to Paris.这旅程包括游览巴黎。,4.English plays an important role as a first or second language,plays a/an role/part 扮演的角色,起的作
23、用 Monitor plays an important role in managing a class.班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。,5.Nearly all of them live in England.他们几乎全部都住在英格兰。,almost与nearly两者都可以修饰 all,every,always等词，都可以用于否定句中。,只用almost的场合:a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never连用;b.和too,more than连用。It is almost more than we feared.只用nearly的场合:a.被ve
24、ry,not,pretty等修饰;b.和具体数字连用。There is not nearly enough money for a new house.The mother is nearly as old as her son.,练一练：用nearly或almost填空。1.He said _ nothing interesting.2._ 1000 people were here.3.There is not _enough book for the whole class.,Nearly,nearly,almost,1.与nothing连用,所以填almost2.与具体数字连用,用ne
25、arly3.被not修饰时,用nearly,6.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交 流,即使他们说的不是同一种英语。,even if=(even though)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”,even if/even thougheven if 从句所说的不肯定；而even though从句所说的则是事实He will not let out the secret even if
26、 he knows it.He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.,他对秘密知道与否不一定,他知道这个秘密,7.Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?来我的公寓坐坐怎么样？come up 上来,走近;被提出;发芽;升起,The problem came up in the meeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。,Strangers came up to him and asked how much his books are.陌生人走到他面前，问他课本值多 少钱。,
27、New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.,8.Actually,it was based on German than present day English.事实上，那时候的英语更象德语，而不是今天的英语。,(1)actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上(2)base on/upon 以为基础 This movie is based on facts.(3)present(adj.)目前的,现在的 You should look clearl
28、y the present situation.,9.It became closer to the language you are learning now.它和你们现在学的英语更加接近。close to相近,靠近,几乎 Our house is close to the bus stop.close(adv)位置上接近 closely(adv)抽象关系上的密切 Come close to me.I looked into the matter closely.,be close to与get close to be close to 表状态，而get close to表动作 My hou
29、se is close to the park.The cat got close to the rat silently.,10.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的 词汇量。make(good/full/no)use of 使用 We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.,11.India has a very large number of English s
30、peakers.印度有很多的人讲英语。a number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）A number of people have came.the number of 的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）,只能修饰可数名词的：a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few,The number of homeless people has increased.,只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,a l
31、arge sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,12.Only time will tell.时间会证明一切。tell 知道,判断 Its hard to tell whether he is right.tell A from B:区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?,1.This bill adds up to 25 cents,_A.postage includingB.postage includedC.to include po
32、stageD.and including postage,解析：including是介词，including sth.included是形容词，sth.included,Exercises,2.Mr.Huang will _ in the movement.A.play a leading part B.take parts C.play leading part D.take a part,3._number of students taking part in the training is 450.A.A B.The C.A lot D.Lots,4._students are requ
33、ired to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young ChineseB.Ten Chinese strong youngC.Chinese ten young strongD.Young strong ten Chinese,5.Using body language_ a proper way will help communicate_others_ better.A.in,with,even B.in,with,moreC.with,with,still D.with,in,most,1.Finish exercises in Learning about language.2.Find an example that shows the difference between American English and British English.,Homework,
