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1、Lesson 39,Am I all right?,庆,祝,建,国,60,周,年英,语发言,稿,中,英对照,Is a national territory,that aureate autumn scan widely 9,600,000,square,kilometers again up,all over the place golden,prosperous,brocade,the high,building stands erect,coal ocean current gold,ocean Yang wave,the Great,Wall dances.In autumn,alway
2、s bring people pleased celebrat,e,bring poet,ry,bring fancy,bring to imagine,bring a hope more,but this years autumn,not-same sort,more and not and this fine season,arrive to,from,Chiang-Nan water country a northlan,New words and expressions:,operation n.,手术,successful adj.,成功的,following adj.,下一个,pa
3、tient n.,病人,alone adj.,独自的,exchange n.,（电话的）交换台,inquire v.,询问，打听,certain adj.,某个,caller n.,打电话的人,relative n.,亲戚,1.operation,?p?rei?n,n.,手术,运转,操作,I had an operation,on,my heart.,我做了一次心脏手术。,bring/putinto operation=come into operation,实施,(,法律，计划等,),、运作,(,机械等,),、开始运转,operate?p?reit v.,1),操纵,操作,(,机械等,),运
4、作,运转,=control,run,e.g,operate the lift,2),经营,管理,=run,manage e.g,operate a company,3),operate on sb for,因,而给,做手术,successful,adj.,成功的,结果圆满的,顺利的,(,考试,),及格的,发运,的,功成名就的,?,反义词：,failed feild/unsuccessful,?,She is a successful business woman.,?,success,n.,成功,failure feilj?,?,succeed,v.,成功,fail feil,followin
5、g f,?,l,?,ui?,1)adj.,接着的,=next,e.g.Answer the following questions.,in the following year,2)prep.,在（某事）以后；由于,Following the meeting,coffee will be served,1),n.,（让医生诊治的）病人,The hospital has a lot of patients.,insane patients,精神病人,2),adj.,有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的,反义词：,impatient,be patient with sb,对某人有耐心,be patient
6、 of sth,对某事有耐心,You should be more patient with others.,4.patient pei,?,nt,5.alone,?,l,?,un,adj.,单独的,;,独一无二的,;,独自的,;,adv.,单独地,;,独自地,;,孤独地,;,只，只有,;,alone,用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没,有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。,lonely,表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩。,lonely l,?,unli adj.,寂寞的，孤独的,Im living,alone,but I dont feel,lonely.,我一个人住，
7、但是不觉得孤独。,1),n.,互换，交换，交流，交易,Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange?,五只苹果换五只鸡蛋是一笔公平的交易吗？,2),n.,兑换；汇率；交流,the exchange of dollars for pounds,把美元兑换成英镑,the rate of exchange/the exchange rate,汇率,3),n.,交易所,the Stock Exchange,证券交易所,4),n.,电话交换台,(telephone exchange),5)v.,交换，互换（问候等）,Mary exchanged seats w
8、ith John.,玛丽和约翰交换座位。,I often exchange information with him.,我常与他交流信息。,6.exchange,7.inquire inkwai,?,v.,询问，查询,(,比,ask,正式,),inquire sth of sb,向某人询问某事,inquire about sb/sth=ask for information,打听消息,He inquired of the policeman the way.,他向那个警察询问道路。,inquire sb,s name,询问某人的名字,inquiry inkwai,?,ri n.,询问,I ma
9、de inquiries about the lost dog in all,the stores I,ve visited.,我在所有我去过的商店里打听我丢失的狗,8.certain,s,?,:tn,1)adj.,确定的，有把握的，常可与,sure,通用,They are sure/certain to be late.,他们一定会迟到的。,注意：,certain,的语气比,sure,强。当,it,作主语，只用,certain,2)adj.(,未指明真实名称的,),某一个,(,说出名称但不很熟悉的,),某一个,It is certain that theyll be late.,他们会迟到，
10、这一点是确定的。,一位姓,的人，置于名字前。,A certain Mr.Brown called while you were out.,你不在时，一位姓布朗的先生曾打电话来过。,for a certain reason=,for some reason,由于某种原因,9.caller n.,打电话的人,call v.,1),叫，喊,call out to sb for sth,因某事向某人大声喊叫,2),给,取名,call the baby Sophia,管这个孩子叫索菲娅,3)call at,拜访某地,call on,拜访某人,call off,取消,call box,公共电话亭,10.r
11、elative rel,?,tiv,1)n.,亲戚，亲属,a close/near relative,近亲,a distant relative,远亲,2)adj.,相关的,the facts relative to the problem,与这个问题相关的事实,3)adj.,相对的,They are living in relative comfort.,他们住的相对比较舒适。,relationship rilei,?,n,?,ip n.,关系,联系,While John Gilbert was in hospital,he asked his,doctor to tell him whet
12、her his operation had been,successful,but the doctor refused to do so.The,following day,the patient asked for a bedside,telephone.When he was alone,he telephoned the,hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.,When the doctor answered the phone,Mr.Gilbert,said he was inquiring about a certain
13、 patient,a Mr.,John Gilbert.He asked if Mr.Gilberts operation,had been successful and the doctor told him that,it had been.He then asked when Mr.Gilbert,would be allowed to go home and the doctor told,him that he would have to stay in hospital for,another two weeks.Then Dr.Millington asked the,calle
14、r if he was a relative of the patient.No,the,patient answered,I am Mr.John Gilbert.,Read after the video and get the,main idea,of,the new passage,1.,While,John Gilbert was,in hospital,he asked his doctor,to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but,the doctor,refused to do,so,.,while ad
15、j.,当,.,的时候，和,.,同时，,另一方面,He watched TV while he was eating.,He watched TV while eating.,他一边吃饭一边看电视。,I earn only 50 dollars a week,while she earns 80 dollars.,我每周只挣,50,美元，而她挣,80,美元。,in hospital,住院,refuse to do,拒绝做某事,The machine refused to start.,这台机器运转不了。,so,在这里是代词，代替前面的动词不,定式（,to tell him whether,）。,
16、它一般出现,believe,，,do,，,expect,，,hope,，,say,，,tell,，,think,，,appear,等之后：,I am afraid so.,I believe so.,I think so.,It seems so.,2.,The following day,the patient asked,for a,bedside,telephone.,the following day=the next day,第二天,bedside,1)adj.,床边的，枕边的,bedside table,船头柜,bedside lamp,床头灯,2)n.,床边,She was un
17、able to be at his bedside,when he died.,他去世时，她没有能在他床边。,3.When he was,alone,he telephoned,the hospital exchange and asked for,Doctor Millington.,when he was alone,当他一个人的时候,on his own,4.When the doctor,answer,ed the phone,Mr.,Gilbert said he was inquiring,about,a,certain patient,a Mr.John Gilbert.,ans
18、wer the phone,接电话,answer a letter,回信,answer a question,回答问题,answer sb,回答某人,answer back,顶嘴,5.He asked if Mr.Gilberts operation,had been successful and the doctor,told him that it had been.,原句：,-Was Mr.Gilbert,s operation successful?,-Yes,it was.,6.He then asked when Mr.Gilbert would be,allowed to go
19、home and the doctor told him that,he would have to stay in hospital for,another,two weeks.,两个宾语从句，还原为直接引语：,“,When will Mr.Gilbert be allowed to go home?,”,he asked.,“,He will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.,”,The doctor said.,another,1)adj.,另一个，类似的，别的,another two weeks,2)pron.,另一个人或事
20、物,one child after another,孩子们一个接一个,risk one,s life for another,为别人冒生命危险,7.Then Dr.Millington asked the,caller if he was a relative of the,patient.,No,the patient answered,I am Mr.John Gilbert.,原句：,Then Dr.Millington asked,“Are you a,relative of the patient?”,Grammar,直接引语,and,间接引语,?,一、在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述
21、别,人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号,内）就是,直接引语,，用自己的话转述别人,的话叫,间接引语,。,?,二、直接引语转换成间接引语时，转移过程应注意下,列变化：,?,1,）动词,?,间接引语主句动词主要有,say,ask,tell,wonder,等。,He said to mum,“I can do house work for you.”,He told mum that he could do housework for her.,She said to me,“Do you like milk?”,She asked me if I liked milk.,?,?,2),句式,/,
22、连词,陈述句：,say+that,从句,tell+sb.+that,从句,?,?,?,She said to me:I will came back an hour ago.,She told me(she said to me)that she had come,back an hour before.,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,一般疑问句,：,ask/wonder+whether/if+,从句,She said,Are you going interested in English.,He ask(me)if/whether I was interested in E
23、nglish.,选择疑问句,：,ask/wonder+whether+or/or not,I asked him,“will you stay at home or go to a film,tonight?,I ask him whether he would stay at home or go to a film,that night.,反意疑问句,：,ask/wonder+whether/if+,从句,Youve already got well,havent you?she asked.,She asked whether/if he(I)had already got well.,
24、特殊疑问句,：,ask+sb.+,特殊疑问词,+,从句,He ask me,“Whats your name?”,（疑问语序）,He asked me what my name was.,（陈述语序）,祈使句：,ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)to do sth,suggest that+,从句,?,He said to me“shut the window,please”,（肯定句）,?,He ask me to shut the window.,?,He said,“Dont make so much noise”,（否定句）,?,He told us not to m
25、ake so much noise.,?,“Lets go to the cinema.“Tom said.,（表建议）,?,Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema.,?,感叹句：,What,或,that,引导,?,She said,“What a lovely day it is!,?,She said what a lovely day it was.,?,She said that it was a lovely day.,?,He said,“How interesting the story is!,?,She said how
26、 interesting the story was.,?,He said that the story was interesting.,?,直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,第一关：人称代词与指示代词,直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词的,变化。要根据说话的对象进行人称的变化，并使句子的,意思前后一致。如：,“,You should be careful next time,，”,my father said,to me.,My father told me that,I,should be careful next time.,Tom said
27、 to me,“I can help you with your English.”,Tom told me that,he,could help,me,with,my,English.,He said,“This book isnt mine.”,He said,that,book wasnt,his,.,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性,动词的变化,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,第二关：引导词,1.,如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要用连,词,that,来引导。如：,She said,“Im very glad to have such a chance.”,She s
28、aid that she was very glad to have such a,chance.,2.,如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要,用连词,if,或,whether,引导。如：,He asked me,“Do you like the film?”,He asked me if/whether I liked the film.,3.,如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要,用相应的疑问词引导。如：,My sister asked me,“What are you doing?”,My sister asked me what I was doing.,?,第三关：时
29、间状语和地点状语,?,直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相,应的变化。如把,now,改为,then,today,改为,that day,yesterday,改为,the day before,ago,改为,before,tomorrow,改为,the next day,here,改为,there,等。,He said,“Ill go there today.”,?,?,He said that he would go there that day.,?,?,第四关：时态的变化,直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，,间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的
30、,谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如：,He says,“I am going to Beijing tomorrow.”,He says that he is going to Beijing tomorrow.,She said to me,“Li Ping will come tomorrow.”,?,?,?,?,?,She told me that Li Ping would come the next day.,温馨提示,：如果转述的内容是客观真理时，自然现象或是谚,语、格言时态不变。如：,He said,“Water boils at 100,.”,He said that wate
31、r boils at 100,.,?,?,主句（直接引语）是一般现在时，间接引,语时态不变；,?,主句是一般过去时，间接引语时态要改为,相应的过去时。,?,第五关：句子结构的变化,?,直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用,陈,述句的语序,。引导词要放在间接引语的最,前面，接下来按“主谓宾”顺序排列。即：,直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈述语序,?,He asked Mike,“Where did you go?”,?,He asked Mike where he had gone.,?,“Youve already got well,havent you?”she asked.,She asked
32、_.,A.if I have already got well,hadnt you,B.whether I had already got well,C.have I already got well,D.had I already got well.,2.,He asked,“Are you a Party member or a League,member?”,He asked me _.,A.am I a Party member or a League member,B.was I a Party member or a League member,C.if I was a Party
33、 member or a League member,D.whether was I a Party member or a League,member.,1.,3.,He asked,“How are you getting along?”,He asked _.,A.how am I getting along,B.how are you getting along,C.how I was getting along,D.how was I getting along,4.He asked me _ with me.,A.what the matter is,B.what the mate
34、r was,C.whats the matter,D.what was the matter,5.He said,“Dont do that again.”He _ me _,that again.,A.said to;not to do B.said to;dont do,C.told;dont do D.told;not to do,?,6.Can you make sure _?,A.that he will come here today,B.when he will come here today,C.will he come here today,D.whether will he
35、 come here today,?,7.Do you happen to know _?,A.where is her address,B.in which place is her address,C.what her address is,D.the place her address is,?,8.Excuse me,but can you tell me _?,A.where can I get to the library,B.where I can get to the library,C.how can I get to the library,D.how I can get
36、to the library,?,9.John asked me _ to visit his,uncles,farm with him.,A.how would I like B.if or not would I like,C.whether I would like D.which I would like,?,10.,Id,like to know _ Chinese.,A.when he began to learn,B.when did he begin to learn,C.when did he begin learning,D.for how long he began to learn,?,
