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1、Grammar and usage,Preposition+which and Preposition+whom,用适当的介词填空：I spent 5 yuan _ the book.2.I paid 5 yuan _ the book.3.I learnt _ the book a lot.4.Tom often talks _ the book.I joined the Party _ the day.2.I lived here _ the days.3.I stayed there _ the month.,on,for,from,about,on,during/in,in,用适当的介
2、词填空：,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定,This is the book,_ which I spent 5 yuan._ which I paid 5 yuan._ which I learnt a lot._ which Tom often talks.,on,for,from,about,I remember,the day _ which I joined the party.the days_ which I lived here.the month_ which I stayed there.,on,during/in,in,根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。,用适当的介词填空
3、：The person _ whom I talked just now was a good friend of mine.2.The house _ which I lived was far away from my work.3.The company _ which I worked was founded five years ago.4.The address _ which my letters were sent was in South Africa.5.The scientist _ whom I learned a lot never lost heart when h
4、e was in trouble.,with/to,in,in/for,to,from,用适当的介词+which/whom填空：1.This is the book _ I spent 8 dollars.2.This is the book _ I paid 8 dollars.3.I remember the day _ I joined the Party.4.I remember the days _ I lived there.5.The man _ you talked just now is my neighbor.6.I cant find the pen _ I was wr
5、iting.7.I know the reason _ he was late.,四.“介词+which/whom”引导的从句，1.介词选用原则,with which,for which,on which,during/in which,with whom,on which,for which,当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that指物,who/whom/that指人,作从句中介词的宾语;而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。,1.Dad is a person to _ I can easily talk.2.Dad is a person_ I can easily talk t
6、o.,3.Is this the play about _ you were talking just now?4.Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?,3.介词位于句末，关系代词的使用,whom,which,whom/who/that/省,which/that/省,1.Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?2.Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with.3.Art is the subject _ I kn
7、ow little about.4.The Maths teacher is the person _ I got an A plus from.5.The topic _ Eric is interested in is Physics.,(which/that),(who/whom/that),(which/that),(who/whom/that),(which/that),历届高考题回顾1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.(92)A.that B.who C.from who
8、 D.to whom2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child.(96)A.which B.where C.that D.when 3.We came to a place _they had never paid a visit to before.A.where B.which C.to that D.to which,This is the house.A famous writer once lived in it.,This is the ho
9、use_ a famous writer once lived in.,This is the house_ a famous writer once lived.,This is the house _ _a famous writer once lived.,(which),in which,where,preposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）How to choose the right prepositions,Revision,1.Do you like the book she spent$10?2.Do you like the book
10、 she paid$10?3.Do you like the book she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book she often talks?5.He built a telescope he could study the skies.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。,Conclusion,Test yourself,1.Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking?2.I
11、 cant find my dictionary _I paid over$100.3.This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.4.She is the teacher _all his students show respect.5.The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.,More Practice,to/with/about whom,for which,on which,to whom,for whom,talking to/with/about the girl
12、,pay for the dictionary,spend money on the car,show respect to the teacher,waiting for the teacher,I ll never forget the day _he made the speech._ _ _ _,+On the day,On which,The moment _which I made the decision is exciting._ the moment,at,at,The month _which I left for vocation is July._ the month,
13、in,in,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,Test yourselves,1.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.2.We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.,with which,from which,Air,_ which man cant live,is really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,1)The G
14、erman boss_ the actress works is a kind person.2)The host _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing.3)The pen friend _ the poet writes is good at literature.,for whom,with whom,to whom,test yourself,4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,Is thi
15、s the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:look for/after/forward to,care for(照顾，喜欢）hear of/about/from,take care of等.This is the right place Im looking for.The girl whom he is looking after is his sist
16、er.,以the way为先行词的限制性定语从 句通常由in which或that引导，而且 通常可以省略。如：The way(that/in which)he answered the questions was surprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。I dont like the way(that/in which/-)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。,This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.,1.名词
17、+介词+关系代词,常见结构拓展,the daughter of whom,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）,_ was very reasonable（合理的）.A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose,(What about C?),We have three foreign teachers,_are from Canada.(其中的两个）,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）,two of whom,The facto
18、ry produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of whichB.which of C.of them D.of that,(How about C?),3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）,The old woman has two sons,_ are teachers.（两个都是）,both of whom,Last week,two persons came to see the house,_wanted
19、to buy it.A.both of theyB.neither of whom C.both of them D.all of whom,(Think about C.),4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,China has thousands of islands,_ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）,the largest of which,There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that
20、D.the larger of which,5.介词+关系代词+名词,He spent four years in college,_ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）,during which time,China is a beautiful country,_ _ we are proud.Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club?This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person
21、_ _ she could turn for help.,of,on which,in which,to whom,which,Fill in the blanks with“preposition+which/whom”:,6.In his room,we saw a big table _ _ there were 3 magazines.7.Glasses,_ _I cant see clearly,are really important for me.8.This is the man _ _ I learned the news.9.The pen _ _ I write ever
22、y day is broken.10.The man _ _ I bought the picture is over 80.11.Can you give me some paper _ _ I can write a note?,on,without which,from whom,with which,for/from whom,on,which,which,preposition+relative pronouns,1.The person whom/who/that you should write to is Mr.Ball.2.The pen which he is writin
23、g with now was bought yesterday.3.The gas which we can not live without is called oxygen.,The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.,The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen,The person _ you should write is Mr.Ball.,to whom,with which,without which,Have you met the person _ he was speaking?
24、He is the man _ you can turn for help.,The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be.This is the tree _ we used to play games.,The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen.,More examples,about whom,to whom,on which,under which,with which,without which,Thank you!,
