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1、京东商城分析报告 360buy京东商城是中国B2C市场最大的3C网购专业平台，是中国电子商务领域最受消费者欢迎和最具影响力的电子商务网站之一。 360buy京东商城秉承“以人为本”的服务理念，全程为个人用户和企业用户提供人性化的“亲情360”全方位服务，努力为用户创造亲切、轻松和愉悦的购物环境；不断丰富产品结构，以期最大化地满足消费者日趋多样的购物需求。相较于同类电子商务网站，360buy京东商城拥有更为丰富的商品种类，并凭借更具竞争力的价格和逐渐完善的物流配送体系等各项优势，赢得市场占有率多年稳居行业首位的骄人成绩。360buy京东商城自2004年初登陆电子商务领域以来，专注于该领域的长足发
2、展，凭借在3C领域的深厚积淀，秉承“先人后企”的发展理念，奉行“合作、诚信、交友”的经营理念，先后组建了上海及广州全资子公司，富有战略远见地将华北、华东和华南三点连成一线，使全国大部分地区都覆盖在360buy京东商城的物流配送网络之下；同时不断加强和充实公司的技术实力，改进并完善售后服务、物流配送及市场推广等各方面的软、硬件设施和服务条件。根据战略规划，360buy京东商城将组建以北京、上海、广州和成都为中心的四大物流平台，以期能为全国用户提供更加快捷的配送服务，进一步深化和拓展公司的业务空间 作为中国B2C市场最大的3C网购专业平台，360buy京东商城无论在访问量、点击率、销售量以及业内知
3、名度和影响力上，都在国内3C网购平台中首屈一指。预计2007年360buy京东商城销售额将超过3亿元人民币，而在2008年北京奥运会到来之际，360buy京东商城的销售额有望突破10亿元人民币。 360buy京东商城的飞速发展和良好前景赢得了国际著名风险投资基金的青睐。2007年，360buy京东商城迎来了第一笔风险投资，这无疑为360buy京东商城的迅猛发展注入一支强心剂。伴随着360buy京东商城的超速发展，360buy京东商城将为合作伙伴提供更广阔的发展平台、为广大用户提供便利可靠的高品质网购专业平台。 在报告中我们将从目标客户、盈利模式、核心能力这三个方面分析京东商城的商业模式：1）目
4、标客户京东商城旗下的用户包括有三大类型： 1.个人用户 2.企业用户 3.校园用户个人用户，采取会员制度，包括有注册会员、铁牌会员、铜牌会员、银牌会员、金牌会员、钻石会员、双钻石会员七个等级，每一会员等级都有着不同的待遇，随着会员等级的升高，其收到的待遇也增加，那些会员为了享受更多的待遇而不断提高自己的会员级别，京东商城以这一点来吸引更多的顾客成为其新会员，而旧会员则给商城带来更多的消费金额。企业会员，必须是能提供合法的营业执照及法人代表身份证的单位或公司，单次消费金额在10000元（含）以上或年采购10万元以上客户，一旦成为商城的企业会员，即可在购物时享有专人提供一对一的全程服务，有全款全额
5、增值税票等。校园用户，是指全国大专院校在校学生以及学校教职工在京东网上商城注册的用户，成为校园用户可以享受货到付款，同时可以体验京东网上商城校园代理送货上门服务。其中，京东商城在线营销的客户除了针对企业用户外，大部分为2535岁的白领阶层，这一类人不仅消费欲望强，而且消费能力也很好，一旦他们成为其忠实客户，可以给京东带来更多的经济效益。 现在，京东在线销售的产品包括家用电器、手机数码、电脑产品和日用百货等四大类，品种超过十万种。每天有上千万人次的顾客登录，商城日订单量超过2.5万单。2）盈利模式：京东商城的盈利模式可以从三方面来讲： 在线销售：立足微利，毛利率维持在5%左右。相较于同类电子商务
6、网站，360buy京东商城拥有更为丰富的商品种类，并凭借更具竞争力的价格和逐渐完善的物流配送体系等各项优势，赢得市场占有率多年稳居行业首位的骄人成绩。自2004年创立至2008年，京东商城的年销售额分别为1000万元、3000万元、8000万元、3.6亿元和13.2亿元。京东商城的总裁刘强东预计，到2010年，这个数字将是100亿。京东以强大的IT系统消化每天发生的1500份订单，在线销售的产品品类超过3万种，产品价格比线下零售店便宜10%、20%；库存周转率为12天，与供货商现货现结，国美、苏宁的库存周转率为47天-60天，账期为112天；费用率比国美、苏宁低7%，毛利率维持在5%左右，向产
7、业链上的供货商、终端客户提供更多价值。也通过控制成本为消费者提供更便宜可靠的产品。网购跟传统的零售渠道相比，除了省去了昂贵的店面成本，京东商城通过先进的后台管理系统和自有的物流体系，运营效率也相对较高节省了很多成本，提高了供应链效率，控制成本。目前京东网上商城拥有超过350万的注册用户，日订单处理量突破20000单，日均PV超过1000万。京东网上商城已经成为中国消费者选购3C产品的重要途径。因而，京东商城在如此大的销售规模，即便它的毛利只是5%，它也能获得很大的利润。另一方面，销售规模扩大后，更多的盈利模式就可能出现，而不仅仅限于价差利润。 广告、品牌促销、专场活动收益：目前，京东约30%的
8、利润来自广告、品牌促销、首发专场活动等收益。 京东商城08年的广告费为几十万元，而2009年，广告费的收入已超过了1000万元。不少企业都开始利用京东的平台发布新的产品，“517”电信日当天，中国移动选择在京东首发3G的终端，而英特尔等一些公司也多次在京东上首批发布产品。 京东引入商家都是年销售额亿元以上，以保证产品的质量，价格上也相对便宜。因而有更多的的消费者愿意在京东商城购买商品，其中有很多是京东的老顾客。正因京东有着强大的消费群体，故有更多的商家愿意主动跟京东合作。至今近80%的主流IT品牌厂商都已经和京东展开直接的合作。相信在未来，京东在这一方面获得的利润会更多，必将在这个平台上独占一
9、块。 自主研发的信息系统： 京东商城自主研发的信息系统也是未来的一笔可获利资源。京东商城会将特定商品过去的销售数据、消费者的点击、标签、路径、浏览次数、停留时间等几百个参数，按一定的权重进行汇总计算，得出消费数据，帮助企业判断消费需求情况。 这些信息系统在将来也必将为京东的改善和扩展其他服务提供参考信息，节省人力、物力及资金，为京东带来更多、更大的利润。3）核心能力一个网站的核心能力就在于它能吸引到顾客，在我自己的购物体验中我发现了京东商城的核心能力主要有以下三个方面：1. 价格实惠与知名电子商务网站淘宝和拍拍或其他C2C平台相比，京东商城所有的商品都是正品，且可以享受到与传统店面一样的售后服
10、务，这给了消费者很好的保障。这也是众多消费者选择京东的一重要原因。2. 良好的延保服务平时消费者在选购商品尤其是家电产品的时候都会相当留意产品的保修期限，而商品本身的保修期限往往比较短而在京东商城顾客只要花上较少的金钱就可以延长产品的保修期限，这样就可以给自己所购买的产品更好的保障。3. 特色服务京东与其他同类网站最大的不同就在于它的特色服务。对于很多对电脑一无所知，而只是懂得动动鼠标、键盘的人，一旦电脑出现了故障或有其他的需要就会变得无所适从。但京东帮他们找到了解决方法。在京东只要你支付一定的金额，你就可以享受到不同的上门服务，足以解决你的所有电脑问题。未来的京东商城既要面对危险也要准备迎接
11、机遇。未来，360buy京东商城将坚持以“产品、价格、服务”为中心的发展战略，不断增强信息系统、产品操作和物流技术三大核心竞争力，始终以服务、创新和消费者价值最大化为发展目标，不仅将360buy京东商城打造成国内最具价值的B2C电子商务网站，更要成为中国3C电子商务领域的翘楚，引领高品质时尚生活。但随着业务量的几何级增长，其订单处理速度出现了明显的下降，客户服务质量也存在着一定的问题，这是互联网企业做大做强的必经之路，还是没有为迅速发展做好准备？这是值得思考的问题。这也要求京东商城要懂得转为危机，从而在电子商务行业占有一席之地。Editors note: Judson Jones is a m
12、eteorologist, journalist and photographer. He has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weather from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: jnjonesjr (CNN) - I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear
13、 the faint beeps of the worlds first satellite - Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the stars. Those events were way before my time.As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the
14、 shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the privatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach for the stars.As a meteorologist, Ive still seen many important weather and space events, but right now, if you were sitting next to me, youd hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. Im anxi
15、ous for the next one: a space capsule hanging from a crane in the New Mexico desert.Its like the set for a George Lucas movie floating to the edge of space.You and I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space - live.The (lack of) air up ther
16、e Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bull Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line we would be go for launch.I fe
17、el this mission was created for me because I am also a journalist and a photographer, but above all I live for taking a leap of faith - the feeling of pushing the envelope into uncharted territory.The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will neve
18、r reach. However, it did not stop me from feeling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40-acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew i
19、t was over.How claustrophobia almost grounded supersonic skydiverWith each twist, you could see the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record holder and capcom (capsule communications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappoi
20、nting news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunday.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsul
21、e attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) an
22、d into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause), he can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet (22.7 miles/36.53 kilometers). Here, Fearless Felix will unclip. He will roll back the door.Then, I would assume, he
23、 will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It wi
24、ll be like he is diving into the shallow end.Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But thi
25、s will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000
26、feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed t
27、hat would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).It might not be the moon, but Kittinger free fell from 102,800 feet in 1960 - at the dawn of an infamous space race that captured the hearts of many. Baumgartner will attempt to break that record, a feat that boggles the mind. This is one of those monumental moments I will always remember, because there is no way Id miss this.
