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1、Social phobia,-,A discussion on its symptoms and treatments,T-,20-,J-,20-,Thesis statement,This,presentation,will,argue,that,although,social,phobia,has,been,a,serious,mental,health,issue,all,over,the,world,and,also,detrimentally,affects,a,large,number,of,people,s,daily,life,the,Cognitive,Behavioural
2、,Therapy,(CBT),would,be,the,most,effective,way,to,treat,social,phobia.,?,Definition and symptoms of social phobia,?,Feasible treatments of social phobia,Contents,?,A phobia is a specific kind of fear(Beck,et al,2005).,?,Excessive fear,self-,consciousness and avoidance of,social situation(Hofmann,et
3、al,2009).,What is social phobia?,How common is social phobia?,?,Social phobia is the third largest mental health care problem in the,world today(Richards,2012).,?,Lifetime prevalence,from 7%to 13%of world population,(Antony,et al,2009).,?,Millions of people around the world suffer from social phobia
4、 and,related conditions(Helsley,2008).,How common is social phobia?,(NIMH,2010),Symptoms,of social,phobia,Emotional,Physical,Behavioural,?,Excessive anxiety,?,Intense worry,?,Extreme fear,?,Nervousness,?,Blushing,?,Shortness of breath,?,Upset stomach,?,Excessive sweating,?,shaking,?,Avoiding,?,Stayi
5、ng alone,?,Hiding,?,Escaping,(Smith and Jaffe-Gill,2012),Potential complications,(Starcevic,2010),Treatment 1 medication,?,Beta blockers,?,Antidepressants,?,Tranquillisers,(Smith et al:2012),PROS,:,relieve the,symptoms,immediately,convenienc,e and cost-,effective,CONS:,calm the,symptoms,but not,solv
6、e,easily be,addicted,Feasible treatments,of social phobia,Definition:,CBT for social anxiety disorder is a time-limited,present-focused approach with the goal of identifying and,modifying distorted ideas and supporting more adaptive,behaviors in social and performance situations.,(Maggee et al,2009:
7、334),1 challenge negative thoughts,2 use self-help leaflets and books,Cognitive Behavioural Therapy(CBT),Treatment 2,Cognitive,Therapy,(Alden et al,2004:864),Behavioural,Therapy,learn to control,physical symptoms,train social skills,face the fears,?,relaxation techniques,?,breathing exercises,?,eye
8、contact,?,voice volume,?,posture,(Maggee et al,2009:335-345),(Canadian Psychiatric Association,2006:35S-41S),Conclusion,?,Although,The best treatment approach for social,Phobia varies from person to person.,?,Overall,the most effective psychological,treatment for Social Phobia currently available,wo
9、uld be cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT).,References,?,Alden,L.E.,and Taylor,C.T.(2004).Interpersonal processes in social phobia.,Clinical Psychology Review,24(7),857-882.,?,Ameringen,M,V,Mancini,C,and Patterson,B(2009)Pharmacotherapy for,Social Anxiety Disorder and Specific Phobia,In M,M,Antony and
10、 M,B.Stein,(Eds.).,Oxford handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders.,(PP 321-333).,Oxford:Oxford University press.,?,Antony,M.M.,Federici,A.and Stein,M.B.(2009).Overview and,Introduction to Anxiety Disorders.In Antony,M.M.and Stein,M.B(Eds.),Oxford Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders.,(PP 3-15
11、).Oxford:,Oxford university press.,?,Beck,A.T.,Emery,G.and Greenberg,R.L.(2005).,Anxiety Disorder and,Phobia,A Cognitive Perspective,.Cambridge:Basic Books.,References,?,Canadian Psychiatric Association.(2006).,Social Anxiety Disorder,.Canadian,Journal of Psychiatry,51(Supplement2),35S-41S.,?,Helsle
12、y,J.D.(2008).Social Phobia/Social Anxiety Disorder.In Vanin,J.R.and,Helsley,J.D(Eds.),Anxiety Disorders,A Pocket Guide for Primary Care,.(PP 159-,166).Totowa:Humana Press.,?,Hofmann,S.G.,Alpers,G.W.and Pauli,P,.(2009).Phenomenology of Panic and,Phobic Disorders.In Antony,M.M.and Stein,M.B(Eds.),Oxfo
13、rd Handbook of,Anxiety and Related Disorders.,(PP 34-46).Oxford:Oxford university press.,?,Maggee,L.,Erwin,B.A.,and Heimberg,R.,G.,(2009).,Psychological Treatment of,social anxiety disorder and specific Phobia.In Antony,M.M.and Stein,M.B,(Eds.),Oxford Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders.,(PP 3
14、34-349).Oxford:,Oxford university press.,References,?,National Institute of Mental Health.,Social Phobia Among Children,.Retrieved,July 23th,2012 from:,?,Richards,T.A.(2012).,Social Anxiety Fact Sheet,.Retrieved July 20th,2012,from:,?,Smith,M.,and Jaffe-Gill,E.(2012).,Social Anxiety Disorder and Social Phobia,Symptoms,self-help,and treatment.,Retrieved July 21th,2012 from:,?,Starcevic,V.(2010).,Anxiety Disorder in Adults,.Oxford:Oxford University,Press.,Questions?,Thank,You!,
