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1、大棚蔬菜应对高温措施 夏季高温期间蔬菜大棚内温度较高,有时午后棚温高达40以上,生产上如果管理不当,常对蔬菜茎叶造成危害,主要表现为叶缘焦枯、叶片萎蔫黄化等,对蔬菜生产影响很大。高温对蔬菜的影响土温过高各类蔬菜根系生长的最适温度不同,喜温型蔬菜根系生长的适宜温度为1820,土温超过25根系吸收能力减弱,超过35根系生长受罪,植株易感染、早衰。气温过高引起植株失水萎蔫。影响花粉活力,导致茄果类、豆类蔬菜落花,坐果率降低,畸形果增加。易使番茄、西瓜、冬瓜、辣椒等果实受日灼,影响商品性。植株光合作用减弱,呼吸作用增强,内部养分亏缺,易生长不良。影响花芽分化。高温长日照使黄瓜雄花增多,雌花分化晚。番茄
2、与辣椒花芽分化时,在高温条件下花少,发育不良。影响正常色素形成。番茄遇35以上高温,茄红素难以形成,果实常出现黄、红、白几种颜色相同的现象,商品性降低。植株易徒长。应对措施待添加的隐藏文字内容1通风 做好棚内通风降温和避雨工作,在晴天昼夜打开大棚门,把棚两侧薄膜上卷至棚肩,加大通风量。下雨时盖好通风处薄膜,防止雨水进入棚内。盖遮阳网 在棚膜上盖遮阳网,可以减弱棚内光照、降低棚温、防暴雨冲击,有效改善作物生长环境。在青菜、早芹菜等速生叶菜上使用遮阳网,可以提早播种和上市;在花椰菜、番茄、辣椒、茄子等秋菜秧苗上使用遮阳网,有利于培育壮秧。浇水 采取小水勤浇、培土和畦面覆盖等办法来降低地温,以早晨浇
3、水为好,有条件的基地可应用微滴微喷技术。抢种抗热叶菜 尽可能选用抗热品种,如抗热性较好的青菜、苋菜、早芹菜等叶菜品种。喷施叶面肥 喷施黄腐酸叶面肥等可提高蔬菜对高温强光的耐受能力。其他 高温多雨季节要做好追施肥水、摘除病叶与老叶、整枝绑蔓、病虫害防治等工作。蔬菜采收结束后及时清园,把植株枝叶清出棚外烧毁或堆埋,深耕土壤。29C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFEDD1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED
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