定语从句练习题与答案.doc

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1、1I think youre got to the point_a change is needed,otherwise youll fail.A.when B.that C.where D.which2The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.when B.that C.in which D.on which3Many people who h

2、ad seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A.that B.by which C.whichD.in which 4There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A.where B.which C.when D.that 5_ is often the case,we have worked out the production

3、plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As 6_ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What 7There are many people_ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.who B.that C.which D.whose 8EBay,Amazon and WalMart are popular websites_people

4、 can sell goods to each other.A.where B.which C.when D.whose 9On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believes that he can go to the wild.A.whichB.from whatC.through which D.that 10I hope_the little _I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;t

5、hat B./;by which C.what;what D./;with which 11The farmers use wood to build a house_to store grains all the year around.A.with which B.to whichC.which D.in which 12This was a film_ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.which B.when C.in which D.there13The thought of going home to his family w

6、as all kept him happy while he was working abroad.A.that B.what C.those D.which 14A container weighs more after air is put in_proves that air has weight.A.as B.it C.that D.which 15Can you tell me where Peter lives?Over there.The two storey house, _there is a garden.A.near it B.from which C.in front

7、of it D.in front of which 16Miss Green took up the story at the point_the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.where B.which C.as D.when 17Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_ ,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn to C.for whom to turnD.for her to turn 18The year before

8、 last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects the people are still suffering. A.thatB.whoseC.those D.what 19Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name suggests,eating doesnt take much time. A.whoB.where C.which D.what 20Later I want to return home but co

9、uldnt find a company _I could use_I had learnt. A.where;that B.where;what C.when;what D.that;that 21Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used. A.whenB.that C.howD.where 22We hope the measures to control house prices，_ are taken by the governm

10、ent，will succeed. A.asB.whenC.sinceD.after 23The boy the teachers considered _ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best；which B.as the best student；thatC.to have been studying well；it D.such as a good student；which 24The president,together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuc

11、lear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come；which B.came；in which C.has come；whereD.come；in which 25Is there a gas station around_ I can get some petrol?A.whichB.what C.whereD.that26There was_ time_ I hated to go to school.A.a；that B.a；when C.the；that D.the；when 27It was in the v

12、ery house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.A.that；that B.that；where C.which；that D.which；where 28These wild flowers are so special I would do _I_ them.A.what；can saveB.all what；can to save C.what；can to saveD.everything；can save 29I shall never forget those years _I lived in the coun

13、try with farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A.that；which B.when；which C.which；that D.when；who 30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A. that B. whichC. it D. whose1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. wha

14、t D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B.

15、that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. w

16、hich D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _h

17、e is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your cl

18、ass _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.H

19、e is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot

20、about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only pe

21、rson _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 2

22、6.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./

23、 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come

24、 was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B.

25、either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazin

26、e _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that

27、 B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. wh

28、ich; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B.

29、/ C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where

30、 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 高中总复习英语定语

31、从句专项练习卷参考答案1答案：C 解析：where在此处引导定语从句。2答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend的宾语。3答案：D 解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行词scene应该与介词in搭配。4答案：A 解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰trousers，并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹。5答案：D 解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除C项。由于when在定语从句中只能作时间状语

32、，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B项；as与which引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示“正如那样”。as is often the case为固定词组，意为“这是常用的事；正如常见的情形”。全句意思为“正如平常一样，我们已经制订出了工作计划”。最佳答案D。6答案：B 解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B项。全句意思为：“正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。”若选A项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspaper that

33、talks between the two.若选D项，此句应为：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two.7答案：D 解析：whose谁的，“有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。”8答案：A解析：考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。 9答案：C解析：考查定语从句。through为介词提前，构成go to the wild through.。 10答案：A解析：句子成分分析。第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the little。 11答案：D解析：考查

34、定语从句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语。 12答案：C解析：“在这部电影中”斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具，故用in which引导定语从句。13答案：A解析：考查定语从句。all 为先行词，关系代词用that。 14答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句； which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。 15答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句。in front of which“在的前面”。 16答案：A解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词 at the point。 17答案：B解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为

35、： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。 18答案：B解析：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用whose。 19答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句；where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。 20答案：B解析： where引导定语从句,what引导宾语从句。“在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识”。 21答

36、案：D解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。 22答案：A解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。 23答案：A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的内容consider sb to be。 24答案：C解析：含有 together with的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。 25答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around作定语修饰a gas station。26答案：B 解析：本题考查冠词和定语从句的

37、用法。time作“次数”解时，后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，即：This/It is the first/second.time that+从句；time作“一段时光（时期）”解时，其前用不定冠词，其后接关系副词when引导的定语从句，构成：There was/is a time when.。故选B。全句意思为：有这么一段时间，我不想去上学。27答案：A 解析：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in the very house。house后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that或which引导；由于house前有the very修饰，故只能用that引导。28答案：C 解析：在sb.do w

38、hat one can to do结构中what one can是宾语从句，what后不可再使用关系代词；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that，everything/all that等于what；在以上结构中can后省略了动词do，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。29答案：B 解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。30答案：D解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定

39、语从句，whose指代our life journey，在从句中作定语修饰days。参考答案及解析 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6C. 解析同第5题。 7. A

40、. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C

41、. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such

42、 as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suc

43、has或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who co