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1、中考英语语法专项介词,时间介词,方式介词,方位介词,介词短语及固定搭配,其他常见介词,介词的主要分类：,1.at 10:00,in spring,on September 1st _2.at the cinema,in the north of China _ 3.go by bus,write with a pen _4.by the way,at last,in the end _,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,还有:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening _,3.in May,in summer,in 2010,in
2、a century _,2.on March 21st,on Sunday,on Sunday morning,on a cold evening _,1.at six oclock,at noon,at the age of _,一.时间介词,表示具体 或具体 用 at,表示在具体的 或 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on,表示大于一天的时间如_,_,_,_用in,在早上/下午/晚上也用 in,世纪等,月,季节,年,1)时间三姐妹 at,on,in,点钟,年龄,某一天,特定的,泛指,Eg.1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m.every da
3、y.,2）时间的前后 before,after,在之后,在之前,before,after,3)时间的起点 from,since,从(起),自以来,1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight years ago,I have worked in Longtou.,from,Since,4)时间的期间 for,during,for+,一段时间,(做某事)多久,在期间,during+,一段时间,A:I was born _ Childrens Day.,C:I was born _ June,1994.,in,on,考点练习,B:I was b
4、orn _the morning of September 1st,1993.,on,常考的短语,1.在岁时 _ the age of 2.有时 _ times3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4.此刻 _ the moment=now 5.从到 _6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day8.过了一会儿 _ a while,at,at,at,at,from,to,比一比，看谁答得最多.,after,on,after,3.in the box,on the chair,under the desk,next to
5、 Kate,on the right of Lucy,in front of the house,behind the door _,2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _,1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street _,二.表示地点,方位的介词,在 地方用at,在 地方用in,在不同位置用具体,小,大,不同的介词,The boy is _(在树上),in the tree,on the tree,There is a red apple_(在树上),
6、树上长出来的东西,用 on,不属于树本身的东西,用 in,1.in 和on,2.go through 和 go across,go through the forest,指从物体空间内穿过.,The policeman is helping the old man _ the street,go across,从物体表面穿过,2.go through 或 go across,The man is standing _the two women.,Miss Li is standing _ the students.,3.between 和 among,between,among,在两者之间,在
7、三者或者三者以上之间,4.in front of 和 in the front of,The man is _the car.,in front of,The girl is _ the car.,in the front of,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,5.表方位 in,on,to 1)Guangdong lies _the southwest of China.()2)Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.()3)Japan lies _the east of China.(),in,to,on,在中国范围内,两地无接壤,两地有接壤,1.在广州
8、_ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree4.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree5.在农场上 _ the farm,in,at,in,on,on,地点介词练一练,with,in,use,bywith 介词，表示“用(工具)”。例如：We walk with our feet.in介词，表示“用(材料、语言、声音)”。例如：Can you say it in English?by介词，表示“以方式、方法、手段”，或表交通方式。注意：by carin a carby buson a bus,三.方式介词,三.方式介词
9、之 in的用法,1.We talk in English._,(使)用某种语言,用汉语:in Chinese,2.You can solve this problem in this way._,in this way,用这种方式,in different ways,用不同的方式,用的方式,3.My sister is in red.The woman in a yellow dress is my mother._,in+服装,颜色 表示,穿什么颜色的衣服,用日语:in Japanese,3.With the money,they built some schools in the poor
10、 area._,三.方式介词,之 with 的用法,“使用”的意思,1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears._,使用人体器官做某事,2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks._,使用某一工具,使用(利用)某材料(金钱等),三.方式介词,之 by 的用法,We go to school by bike/bus/car/ship/plane _,by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.,I talk with my friends by sending e-mail._,通过某种手段或方式,注意:步行是 _.在表达”乘”
11、时,还可用介词on/in.,on foot,by bus=,on a/the bus,by bike=,on a/the/ones bike,by plane=,on a/the plane,by car=,in a/the/ones car,交通工具,四.其他常见介词,五.固定搭配:,1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _3.与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth.5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb.7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth.9.为-做准备 be ready _
12、 10.装满 be full _11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,头脑大风暴,Remember and translate:,1.hear from 13.ring up 2.hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb.from doing sth.4.knock at/on 16.take off 5.laugh at 17.take part in 6.listen to 18.think ab
13、out 7.look after/at/for/up 19.try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11.put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth.down 24.worry about,看谁译得又快又好.,头脑大风暴,1.be made of+原料 2.be made from+原料 3.be made in+地 4.be made by sb.,1.be used by 2.be used as3.be used to d
14、o4.be used to doing,由制成(看出原材料),由制成(看不出原材料),由某地制造,由某人制成,被 使用,被当作使用,被用来做某事,习惯于做某事,头脑大风暴,一.单项选择1.His father is very angry_ him _his study.A.at，with B.with，atC.to，about D.about，to2.Paper is made _wood.A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_ apples.A.with B.of C.in D.by,B,A,B,中考实战演练场,4.Kate cant come.
15、Lets ask wei Hua instead_her.A.of B.For C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_ getting to school on time.A.to B.from C.on D.for,A,B,6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son.A.to B.in C.for D.of,D,7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree.A.to，in B.at,inC.for，on D.at，on8.Please wait_ the bus
16、 stop near my home.A.for B.at C.next D.in front,B,B,9.When the red light is on,its dangerous to go the street.A.across B.through C.cross D.to,A,今天我们复习了介词的用法:,复习小结,1.介词与时间的搭配,2.介词与地点,方位的搭配,3.介词表方式的用法,用适当的介词填空。1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.,课时训练,at,on,on,on,between,for,5.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.6.We can do all things _our hands.7._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.8.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks.,through,with,At,with,as,for,
