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1、介词介词是表示名词，代词和句中其他词之间关系的词，主要表示地点， 位置，时间和方式等。What can you see in the picture?你在照片里看到了什么？I was born on May 11th.我出生在5月11日。The library is near the post office.图书馆在邮局附近。常用介词及用法1. 表示时间的介词。英语里最常见的时间介词有： at, in , on, before, after和from.(1) at, in 和on 都表示时间。at 指具体的时间点。 at half past seven. 在七点半。 at eleven ocl
2、ockat noon （中午） at that time （那时）in 一般指某一段时间。 in April 在四月份 in the morning/afternoon/evening.In 2013 , in May, 2005（在2005年五月）; in three days（三天之后）; in Spring; in the 21st century（在21世纪）on指在具体的某一天。 on Sunday. 在星期天。 On April,1st 在四月一日 on Sunday afternoon 在星期天的早上on a warm morning in April (在四月的一个温暖的早晨)
3、 on New Years day(新年)(2) before 和after 表示时间的先后顺序。before 表示“在.之前”Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。I have to finish my homework before 10 oclock.我不得不在十点之前做完作业。after 表示“在.之后”， They often play football after school.他们放学后经常踢足球。 My father often watches TV after dinner. 我爸爸经常在晚饭后看电视。(3) from 表示时间时， 常和t
4、o 连用， 构成from to 的结构， 表示“从.到.”的意思。 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. 他昨晚从起点到12点一直在工作。 I go to school from Monday to Friday. 2. 表示方位的介词。 小学阶段常见的方位介词有on, in, at , under, over, above, below, about, around, between 等。(1) on , over 和above 相同点：三者均有“在.上面”的意思。不同点： on 表示两个物体的表面相互接触。Where is
5、the pen ? Its on the box over 表示“在.的正上方”， 两个物体的表面没有接触。 above 表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方， 但不一定垂直， 两个物体间也没有接触。There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。The sky is over our heads.天在我们的头顶上。The plane is flying above clouds.飞机在云上飞行。（2） under 和below相同点： 两者均表示“在.的下面”的意思。不同点： under 表示“在.的正下方”， 其反义词是over. over under There is
6、 a ball over two boxes.There is a ball under a box There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 below 表示“在.的下面”， 但只是低于某一点，不强调是否在正下方。From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below.我们从山顶上能看到下边的蓝色大海。The dead sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。(3) in 表示位置， 意为“在里面”， 也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。Mary works in
7、a bank.玛丽在银行工作。There isnt a cloud in the sky.天空中没有一片云。Whats in the box?He put his hands in his pockets.他把手放入口袋。(4) at 表示“在某地点”。I will wait for you at the station.我将在车站等你。(5) around 和about 均表示“在周围”。 They sat around the table.他们围着桌子而坐。We walked about the town.我们在镇周围走。(6) behind 表示“在.的后面”。There is a br
8、oom behind the door.门后边有一把扫帚。(7) in front of 表示“在的前面”。There is a new white car in front of the house.那房子前面有一辆白色的新轿车。(8) between 表示“在两者之间”。My bedroom is between my two sisters.我的卧室在两个姐妹的卧室之间。(9)表示“在某地”时，at后面接小地方，in后接大地方。如：at home在家 at the bus stop在汽车站 in China在中国 in the world在世界上3. 表示动向的介词。在英语钟，有一类介词
9、表示一种动态的移动， 有“朝着”和“向着”的意思。小学阶段常见的动向介词有into, out of, up, down, from, to, across, through, along等。(1) into 和out of Into表示“从外向里”的意思； out of 表示“从里向外”的意思。I saw them go into the house.我看见他们进了那间房子。Lily ran out of the classroom.莉莉跑出了教室。(2) up 和downup 表示“向上”， down 表示“向下”。We climbed up the mountain to the top.
10、我们爬上了山顶。She opened the door and went down the stairs.她开了门下楼去了。(3) across 和through相同点： 两者都表示“通过， 穿过”的意思。不同点：across.krs 表示“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的表面进行。He walked across the road carefully.他小心地穿过马路。The duck is swimming across the river.这只鸭子正在游过河。He is swimming across the pool.他正在游过游泳池。through.ru: 表示“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的
11、空间内进行。She walked through the forest alone.她独自一人走过森林。The train is going through the tunnel(隧道)。这辆火车正在穿过隧道。He wants to climb into the room through the window.他想从窗户爬进房间。4. 表示方式的介词表示方式的介词主要有by, with, in 等。(1) by表示“靠，用”。My mother goes to work by bus.我妈妈乘公共汽车上班。(2) with表示“使用， 和.一起； 有， 具有， 带有”。He cut the c
12、ake with a knife.他用小刀切开了那个蛋糕。(3) in 表示“用某种语言，以某种方式”。She can speak in Japanese基础训练将下列词组翻译成汉语。1. on the farm _ 2. by train _3. the boy in white_ 4. after school_ 5. under the chair_ 6.at night_ 7. in front of the classroom_8.on Saturday morning_9. behind the tree_10. near the river_一 选择括号内恰当的介词填空。1. C
13、hildrens Day is _(at /on / in) the 1st of June.2. The girl _(with / on / in) long hair is my sister.3. Tom doesnt do well _( at / on / in) math.4. Look at the monkeys _(between / on / in) the tree.5. We have skirts _(under / behind / in) red, green and white. What color do you like？6. Tom sells his
14、computer game_(with / for / to) me.7. She is a friend _(of / to / on) my sisters.8. Heres a nice picture _( with/ to/ for) you .9. Please call me _( at/ to/ with) 23479865.10. Whats this _( at, on, in) English?二 单项选择( ) 1. Whats this _ English? Its an apple.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 2. Lily, can yo
15、u go shopping _ me? A. near B. at C. with D. from( ) 3. English is spoken _ American. A. in B. at C. by D. with( ) 4. It often rains _ June. A. of B. in C. at D. on( ) 5. They are waiting for a bus _ the bus stop. A. in B. to C. on D. at( ) 6. What did you do _ the farm ? We planted some trees for t
16、he farmers.A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 7. The girl _ white and red is my sister Kate. A. for B. of C. in D. with( ) 8. The waterway (运河) is wide enough for many ships to pass_. A. above B. across C. cross D. through( ) 9. Write the numbers _ 10 _ 30 on the blackboard. A. from; in B. between; and C. b
17、ehind; and D. among; in( ) 10. The children are planning_ their class project. A. of B. for C. with D. about( ) 11. Tom was born _ April the 1st, and I was born _ April, too. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on( ) 12. Is Polly _ the tree? A. at B. in C. on D. after( ) 13. Does your mother cook _
18、 you _ the weekend? A. for; on B. for; at C. with; on D. to; at( ) 14. I get up _ about seven fifty five. A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 15. Its cold _ winter in ShenYang. A. at B. in C. on D. to( ) 16. Whats wrong _ your bike? A. in B. on C. at D. with( ) 17. Thanks _ your help. A. to B. for C. in D.
19、on( ) 18. I know the name _ the girl. A. in B. on C. of( ) 19. Is his book _ the drawer ? No，its _ the desk. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, on D. in, on( ) 20. Bob was born _ May 12th , 1999. A. in B. at C. on D. mustnt三 根据汉语意思， 完成句子。1. 李明很擅长唱歌。 Li Ming is good _ singing.2. 爸爸对我要求很严格。 My father is stric
20、t _ me.3. 李华坐在教室中间。 Li Hua sits _ the middle _ the classroom.4. 这本书和那本书不一样。 This book is different _ that book.5. 在朋友的帮助下， 我通过了数学考试。 With the help_ my friend , I passed the maths exam.四 完成对话。A: Excuse me, can you show me the way _ the Bank _ China?B: Oh, do you know the post office? The bank is _ _
21、it.A: Im new here, I dont know the city well.B: Can I go _ you ?A: Thats great.B: Where are you _?A: Sydney, How _ you ？B: Im _ GuiLin.A: Its a place of interest.B: Welcome _ GuiLin.五 找出句中错误的一项并改正。1. There are two pictures in the wall.A B C D( ) 改为_2. She usually goes to school on bus. A B C D ( ) 改
22、为_3. What can you see on the picture? A B C D( ) 改为_4. My grandmother went shopping and my sister last Sunday. A B C D( ) 改为_5. Can you write it on Chinese? A B C D( ) 改为_六 选择适当的介词填空。 on in at by with near综上所述，DIY手工艺品市场致所以受到认可、欢迎的原因就在于此。我们认为：这一市场的消费需求的容量是极大的，具有很大的发展潜力，我们的这一创业项目具有成功的前提。under behind i
23、n front of1. I often have breakfast _ 7:30.2. Li Tao always goes to school _ taxi.3. My home is not far from my school. It is _ my school.4. There is plenty of water _ the ground.除了“漂亮女生”形成的价格，优惠等条件的威胁外，还有“碧芝”的物品的新颖性，创意的独特性等，我们必须充分预见到。5. Lily hides _ the door.4WWW。google。com。cn。 大学生政策 2004年3月23日6. W
24、e have three math lessons _ a week.十字绣 编制类 银饰制品类 串珠首饰类7. Please write a letter _ ink.8. There are some apples _ the tree.400-500元1326%9. Is your mother _ home?当然，在竞争日益激烈的现代社会中，创业是件相当困难的事。我们认为，在实行我们的创业计划之前，我们首先要了解竞争对手，吸取别人的经验教训，制订相应竞争的策略。我相信只要我们的小店有自己独到的风格，价格优惠，服务热情周到，就一定能取得大多女孩的信任和喜爱。10. I always he
25、lp Kim _ his English.年“碧芝自制饰品店”在迪美购物中心开张，这里地理位置十分优越，交通四通八达，由于位于市中心，汇集了来自各地的游客和时尚人群，不用担心客流量的问题。迪美有多家商铺，不包括柜台，现在这个商铺的位置还是比较合适的，位于中心地带，左边出口的自动扶梯直接通向地面，从正对着的旋转式楼梯阶而上就是人民广场中央，周边、条地下通道都交汇于此，从自家店铺门口经过的的顾客会因为好奇而进去看一下。七 英汉互译“碧芝”的成功归于他的唯一，这独一无二的物品就吸引了各种女性的眼光。(1) in May _ (2) in front of the cinema _据介绍，经常光顾“碧芝”的都是些希望得到世界上“独一无二”饰品的年轻人，他们在琳琅满目的货架上挑选，然后亲手串连，他们就是偏爱这种的方式，完全自助。(3) a map of the world _(4) in the west_ (5) 在湖上_木质、石质、骨质、琉璃、藏银一颗颗、一粒粒、一片片，都浓缩了自然之美，展现着千种风情、万种诱惑，与中国结艺的朴实形成了鲜明的对比，代表着欧洲贵族风格的饰品成了他们最大的主题。(6) 在家里_ (7) 在树后面_(8) 在下午一点_ (9) 来自日本_(10) 进来_
