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1、7BUnit 5 知识点梳理（上）知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1.Come on,Eddie.Its just a plane.I saw one e on是语气词,此处意为“得了吧”,表示责备或不耐烦。Come on 还可以用于催促他人，意为“快点儿；加油”。如：得了吧，别坐在那儿空想了。Come on,dont sit there dreaming.加油，莉莉！你可以赶上埃米的！Come on,Lily!You can catch up with Amy!yesterday此处用作副词，意为“昨天”，是一般过去时的时间状语。所以句中谓语动词see用了过去式saw。昨
2、天我种了许多树。_.2.The world is full of amazing things.amazing 形容词,意为“令人惊异的，令人惊奇的”，通常用于修饰事物。amazes 形容词,意为“吃惊的，惊奇的”，通常用来修饰人。他对这个令人惊讶的故事感到吃惊。He is amazed at the amazing story.3.Fish sleep with their eyes open.“With+名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中用作伴随状语。不要开着窗户睡觉。Dont sleep with windows open.他微笑着进了房间。He came in the room with
3、a smile on his face.4.Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears never stop growing.stop growing “停止生长”。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。停止写家庭作业，来喝杯咖啡吧。Stop doing your homework and have a cup of coffee.【拓展】stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”我太累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。I am too tired.Lets stop to have
4、 a rest.stop sb.(from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。我们必须阻止这些学生吸烟。We must stop these students(from)smoking.5.The Sun is about 1,300,000times larger than the Earth.句中的“Sun”与“Earth”首字母要大写，指的是在谈论天文学中的星球。而我们平时提及“太阳”“地球”时，则不用大写。另外“sun”和“earth”前均有定冠词“the”，是因为“太阳”“地球”是世界上独一无二的事物。地球围着太阳转。The earth goes around the su
5、n.time此处为可数名词，意为“倍”，常用复数形式。这把尺子是那把尺子的3倍长。 The ruler is three times longer than that one.【拓展】time 还可作不可数名词，意为“时间”。此时，time不能用many,few或a few等来修饰，而用much,little或a little等来修饰。还有一点儿时间，请赶快些。There is a little time.Please hurry up.time用作可数名词，还可意为“次”。3次 three times这本书你读过多少遍了? How many times have you read the b
6、ook?6.Do you know any fun facts about the world,Amy?fun facts意为“趣闻，有趣的事”。她知道一些趣闻。She knows some fun facts.fact 可数名词，意为“事实”；其复数形式为facts。in fact 意为“事实上”。我们学校有许多趣闻。There are lots of fun facts in our school.事实上，他比我大。In fact,he is older than me.7.As usual,they sat down under a big tree.as usual意为“像往常一样”，
7、在句中通常做状语，有时也可以作表语。我像往常一样起得很早。 I get up very early as usual.一切像往常一样。 Things are as usual.8.They turned around but saw nothing.turn around 意为“转身”。在课堂上别回头。 Dont turn around in class.她转身想看看谁在叫她。 She turned around to see who was calling her.9.Is anybody there?anybody不定代词，意为“任何人”，多用于否定句或疑问句中。他没有把这个秘密告诉任何人
8、。 He didnt tell this secret to anybody.有人在弹吉他吗？ Is anybody playing the guitar?10.Nobody replied.nobody不定代词，意为“无人，没有人；没有任何人”。Nobody做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。现在教室里没有人。There is nobody in the classroom now.没有人喜欢这个无聊的故事。 Nobody likes the boring story. reply此处用作不及物动词，意为“回答；答复”，其过去式为replied.我经常用英语回复我笔友的来信。I often
9、 reply to my penfriends letters in English.辨析：reply和answer两者都表示“回答”。但用法有区别：reply比较正式，多指经过反复思考后的答复，除了跟宾语从句或直接引语外，多用作不及物动词。answer比较常用，多用于“回答问题（answer the question）”或“接电话（answer a/the telephone）”。11.They left the park quickly.quickly副词，意为“迅速地；飞快地”，在句中用来修饰动词left.他刚开始非常害羞，看到陌生人的时候总是快速地离开。 He was very shy
10、 at first.He always ran away quickly when he met strangers.12.On their way home,they met Andy.met是动词meet的过去式。meet及物动词，意为“遇见，遇到”。昨天在公园里我遇见了我最好的朋友。I met my best friend in the park yesterday.8点钟和我见面。 Meet me at 8:00.13.What happened?Happen不及物动词，意为“发生”，多只偶然发生。这个令人惊异的故事发生在冬天。 The amazing story happened i
11、n winter.【拓展】happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。我在街上碰巧遇见了一位老朋友。 I happened to meet an old friend in the street.14.Then she told Andy everything.everything不定代词，意为“每件事，每件事物；一切”。everything作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。不定代词everything被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。不要担心，现在一切都准备好了。 Dont worry.Everything is ready now.15.He went to the park,
12、stood beside the tree and listened carefully.Carefully副词，意为“仔细地”，在句中用于修饰动词listened。其形容词形式为careful,意为“小心的，细心的，谨慎的”。她很谨慎，并且她总是细心地做每件事。 She is careful and she always everything carefully.16.He searched the bushes.search及物动词，意为“搜查，搜索”，其第三人称单数形式为searches,过去式为searched.柯南搜查了那个房间，但什么也没发现。Conan searched that
13、 room but found nothing in it.bush可数名词，意为“灌木，灌木丛”，其复数形式为bushes.在灌木丛中有一只小狗。 There is a little dog in the bushes.17.“Here it is,”Andy said to himself.Say to oneself意为“自言自语，心里想”，oneself在句中要与句子的主语保持一致。“我为什么在这里？”吉姆自言自语。【拓展】Oneself是反身代词，意为“某人自己”。它的具体形式为myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己;himself他自己；itself它自己
14、；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves“他/她/它们自己”。18.It was very weak.weak形容词，意为“弱的；虚弱的”，其反义词为strong，意为“强壮的”。这个年轻人不弱，他很强壮。The young man isnt weak;he is very strong.你看起来很虚弱，所以你必须看医生。You look very weak,so you have to see the doctor.19.Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.pick
15、 up意为“捡起，拾起”。Pick up为动副结构的短语，后接代词作宾语时，代词放在pick和up的中间；后接名词作宾语时，名词可以放在pick与up的中间，也可以放在pick up之后。把它捡起来交给警察。 Pick it up and give it to the policeman.请从地板捡起钢笔。Please pick up the pen from the floor.=Please pick the pen up from the floor. little此处用作形容词，意为“小的，矮小的，年幼的”，常用来修饰人或事物，带有一定的感情色彩，指小的可爱。这是我的小妹妹。 This
16、 is my little sister.20.Andy gave the little cat to Amy.gave为动词give的过去式。give意为“给”，是及物动词。give后面后面可以接双宾语，即：give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物。sb为间接宾语，sth为直接宾语。妈妈给了我一个大苹果。Mum gave me a big apple.=Mum gave a big apple to me.典例讲解1.-Why do you always sleep_?-Because Im afraid of the dark.(2019.山东烟台) A.by
17、yourself B.with the door open C.with the window open D.with the light on2.Seeing their teacher_into the classroom,they stopped_at once.(2019.湖北黄石) A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking3.-Your English is very good.Who taught you?-_.I learned it all by myself.(2019.湖北襄阳)
18、 A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody4.I carried the bowl with both hands_,so that I wouldnt break it.(山东德州) A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.carelessly5.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he_at once.(2019.湖南益阳) A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it6.We can hardly believe that you learn t
19、o dance so_.(2019.河北) A.quick B.quickly C.useful D.usefullyKeys:DDCAAB课堂测验根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.-Do you know any_（令人惊奇的）things?-Yes,I do.2.The room is about 13_(倍)larger than that one.3.Lets talk about fun_(事实).4.There is a dog in the_(灌木丛).5.Lingling always listens to the teacher_(认真地).单项选择1.There is_
20、 time before the train leaves.Lets have a drink first. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few2.The bottle is_milk. A.full B.full of C.filled off D.fill with3.-Isnt the story interesting?-_.We all like it very much. A.Yes,it is B.No,it isnt C.Yes,it does D.No,it is4.Everything_ready.Dont worry about it! A
21、.be B.are C.is D.am5.-I felt_when I heard Li Kaifu was ill. -But I didnt.You know,he always worked too hard and didnt sleep enough. A.afraid B.surprised C.interested D.amazing6.You should_the paper on the ground. A.pick up B.picked up C.pick for D.picked for7.They_learned a lot about the film. A.too
22、 B.either C.as well D.also8.Toms brother can write_his left hand. A.by B.with C.in D.use9.I was late_school yesterday morning. A.at B.on C.for D.about10.-Look!There is_UFO over there. -Come on,dear!Its just_amazing model plane. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an11._live in dry places and they can live with
23、out water for a long time. A.Giraffes B.Snakes C.Ants D.Camels12.-There are no bones in the back of elephants feet. -Oh,really?Thats very_. A.same B.afraid C.happy D.strange13.-Did you_the young man?He can play with seven balls at the same time.-Never.How amazing he is! A.hear of B.ask for C.be afra
24、id of D.reply to14._,Daniel!Well be late for school. A.Dont worry B.I see C.No problem D.Come on15.-I learnt about a man.He made a paper bike. -_But who can ride it? A.Thats OK. B.Thats really amazing C.Not at all D.Could he really do it?Keys: amazing;times;facts;bushes;carefully B B A C B A D B C D
25、 D D A D B归纳总结 课后作业 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Li Lei does his homework_(careful)and never makes any mistakes(错误).2.The little boy was not old enough to look after_(him).3.Nobody can do anything_(with)any help.4._(sudden),there was a knock on the door.5.Im really_(surprise)that he remembered my birthday.句型转换1.Sh
26、e didnt say goodbye to us and left alone.(改为同义句) She left alone_saying goodbye to us.2.Dolphins(海豚)can swim and sleep at the same time.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ swim and sleep at the same time?3.Do camels eat meat?(做否定回答) _,_ _.4.Elephants are the only animals that cant jump.(对划线部分提问) _ _the only animals that c
27、ant jump?5.A snail can sleep for 3 years.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ can a snail sleep?完成句子1.中国人口达14亿之多。 There are_ _ _1.4 billion people in China.2.我前天听说了这个消息。 I_ _ the news_ _ _ _.3.学生们将不再害怕学习英语了。The students wont_ _ learning English_ _.4.新教学楼将在下学期使用。 The new teaching building will_ _ _next term.5.至少四个频道同时播出这
28、场比赛。 The match will be on_ _ four channels_ _ _ _.完形填空 Every year,millions of Monarch Butterflies (帝王蝶) fly 4,000 km from Canada 1 Mexico and then 4,000 km 2 again.They stay in Mexico for over six months,from October to April, 3 it is cold in Canada during that time.In Mexico,they 4 eggs and then di
29、e.In 5 ,the new butterflies start to fly back to 6 .There,they die 7 they lay eggs.Then the 8 butterflies fly to Mexico again.Monarch Butterflies always go to the same places in Mexico and to the 9 trees.How do they know the way? 10 do they go to the same trees?Only Monarch Butterflies know.( )1.A.b
30、y B.in C.to D.over( )2.A.there B.back C.straight D.across ( )3.A.if B.because C.but D.and ( )4.A.lie B.lay C.laid D.pay ( )5.A.April B.October C.November D.winter ( )6.A.the UK B.the USA C.Canada D.China ( )7.A.before B.later C.behind D.after ( )8.A.strong B.parent C.new D.weak( )9.A.same B.green C.
31、tall D.banana ( )10.A.How long B.Why C.How often D.What阅读理解RickgoestoBostonforameeting.ThemeetingisinPrincesBuildingon44thStreet,andRickwantstobethereontime.However,itisRicksfirsttimetovisitthecity,sohedoesntknowtheway.Whenheseesacouple(夫妇)sittingonabench(长凳),heasksthemforhelp.ThecoupletellRicktotak
32、etheundergroundandgetoffatPrinceStation.Rickfollowstheiradvice,getsoffatPrinceStationandwalkseast.Anhourlater,heisdisappointedtofindthatheison41stStreet,not44thStreet.Thecouplemisheard(听错)himandtoldhimthewrongway.Anotherhourlater,whenapolicemantakeshimback,heseesthecoupleagain.Theyarestillsittingont
33、hebench,rightinfrontofPrincesBuilding.( )36.WhydoesRickgotoBoston?A.Tohaveaparty.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Togoshopping.D.Tovisithisfriends.37. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. RicklivesinBoston.B.PrincesBuildingison41stStreet.C.RickdoesntknowBostonwell.D.Rickknowsthecouple.()38.WhereisPrinceStation?A.On41stSt
34、reet.B.On44thStreet.C.On42ndStreet.D.On43rdStreet.()39.TheunderlinedworddisappointedmeansinChinese.A.兴奋的B.欣喜的C.满意的D.失望的( )40.HowlongdoesittakeRicktofindPrincesBuildingfinally?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.D.Threehours.Keys: carefully;himself;without;Suddenly;surprised句型转化 without;Can dolphins;No they dont;What are;How many years完成句子：1.as many as 2.heard of/about;the day before yesterday 3.be afraid of;any more 4.be in use5.at least;at the same time 完型：C B B B A C D C A B ; 阅读理解：36-40BCADC
