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1、论当代宿命论影响的深层原因 论当代宿命论影响的深层原因 Comment on the Impact of Contemporary Deep-seated Cause of Fatalism 【摘要】 本文主要论述宿命论产生影响的深层原因。开篇先论述宿命论的形成和发展,揭示宿命论的实质以及无神论哲学对宿命论的批判。继而论述宿命论产生影响的原因,包括客观原因和主观原因。其中客观原因包括历史原因,环境原因,文化原因;主观原因包括心理原因,个体局限性。通过分析当代人之所以相信命运的社会现象,具体总结人们相信命运的深层原因,使人们认识自身为何会相信命运的主宰,帮助人们摆脱宿命论的影响,客观地认识命运,
2、以辩证唯物主义的观念把握人生,做自我人生的主人。【Abstract】 Highly developed in science and technology today, In our Life, there are still many people believe the fate , we can not use feudalism superstition to make an explanation this phenomenon simply, We should think deeply about why the people believe the of fatalism.Ha
3、ve a sense of destiny from the beginning of humanity is rooted in the minds of people. For thousands of years, from the very beginning of the totem myth、later religious and philosophy of fatalism, fatalistic sense of embryonic development from the ideological and moralwith a combination of legal sys
4、tem and political thinking, controlling the human drive for thousands of years.Has been the overthrow of feudal rule, has also been criticism of fatalism ,in the contemporary society, it stressed that the main sense of and democratic politics, but still some people believe that fatalism. The reason
5、why the existence of this social phenomenon has its underlying causes: the objective causes and subjective reasons.Objective reasons including historical reasons, environmental reasons, cultural reasons. The history reason is because of the history of ancient China are small-scale peasant economy, c
6、lass hierarchies, the political divine right divine, destiny makes sense in peoples minds in the deep-rooted. people Is a product of the historical load, it is still effected of fatalism .the environment reason is because contemporary society is full of uncertainty, people in the face of too many li
7、fe changes and choices of contemporary people are confused on the fate of the arrangements in place that they are giving up their choice of their own destiny in the follow guidelines; People holds the objective factors , the objective environment , the objective law restraint puts the blame on gover
8、ning in destiny. Culture is due to the Confucian culture is the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture, Confucian culture believe the fatalism. Subjective reasons including the psychological reasons, cognitive limitation reasons, people main body reasonsindividual limitations of the main reasons.
9、 Psychological reason is that people choose to escape the face of psychology, in the face of the failure of psychological comfort, in the face of the pressure of psychological relief, it is through faith fatalism to alleviate a wide range of psychological pressure; The reason is because of cognitive
10、 limitations of human cognition, the lack of the spirit of science and philosophy , therefore, we believe fatalism people main body reasons is that individual differences in natural conditions of life destined to a different development, the phenomenon make people believe that the fate is innate bei
11、ng destined. Refers to the individual limitations of the individual because of natural limitations and the limitations faced by the community, people feel powerless and believe that the resistance is the key to the fate.These are the reasons why contemporary people believe that the reasons for fatal
12、ism subjective and objective reasons. In addition, the contemporary people have been confused of fatalism, but also because of divination fortune-tellers predict these sometimes fate can really predict the outcome, as if there is a priori doomed to the fate of existence. In fact, because of similar
13、social fatalism forecasts predict the “principle of similarity”, it occasionally to make accurate predictions. But the fatalistic prediction is intuitive experienceunscientific, but the forecast is based on the scientific community as the basis for the use of rigorous scientific methods for the futu
14、re development of research and concluded that there are essential differences between the two.Through the analysis reasons of contemporary fatalism ,thus eliminating superstition of fatalism. Guide people to a rational way of thinking and objective analysis of things in life, and grasp the main body
15、 awareness and social responsibility. Do not put the life to destiny governing , we are the masters of our own life.【关键词】 宿命论; 环境制约性; 主体自主性; 社会预测 【Key words】 Fatalism; Environment restraint; Principal autonomy; Social prediction 论当代宿命论影响的深层原因内容提要 4-7 绪论 7-9 第1章 宿命论的产生与发展 9-13 1.1 图腾 9-10 1.2 神话 10 1
16、.3 宗教 10-11 1.4 宿命论哲学 11-12 1.5 宿命论同文化结合 12-13 第2章 无神论哲学对宿命论的批判 13-17 2.1 古希腊哲学 13-14 2.2 近代欧洲哲学 14-15 2.3 马克思主义哲学 15-17 第3章 当代人相信宿命论的客观原因 17-21 3.1 历史原因 17-18 3.2 环境原因 18-19 3.2.1 当代社会环境充满了不确定性 18 3.2.2 客观因素的制约性 18-19 3.3 文化原因 19-21 第4章 当代人相信宿命论的主观原因 21-24 4.1 心理原因 21 4.2 认知原因 21-22 4.3 主体原因 22 4.4 个体的局限性 22-24 4.4.1 面对自然的局限性 22-23 4.4.2 面对社会的局限性 23-24 第5章 宿命论与社会预测的区别 24-26 第6章 树立科学的人生观 26-30 6.1 他主性与自主性 26-28 6.1.1 他主性 26-27 6.1.2 自主性 27-28 6.2 人生发展的作用机制 28 6.3 做自己人生的主人 28-30 结论 30-31 参考文献 31-33 后记 33-34 中文摘要 34-36 ABSTRACT 36-37
