《图书借阅管理系统146318237.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《图书借阅管理系统146318237.doc（18页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、1 设计目的数据结构课程主要介绍最常用的数据结构，阐明各种数据结构内在的逻辑关系，讨论其在计算机中的存储表示，以及在其上进行各种运算时的实现算法，并对算法的效率进行简单的分析和讨论。进行数据结构课程设计要达到以下目的：n 了解并掌握数据结构与算法的设计方法，具备初步的独立分析和设计能力；n 初步掌握软件开发过程的问题分析、系统设计、程序编码、测试等基本方法和技能；n 提高综合运用所学的理论知识和方法独立分析和解决问题的能力；训练用系统的观点和软件开发一般规范进行软件开发，培养软件工作者所应具备的科学的工作方法和作风。2. 设计内容和要求主要分为两大功能：(1) 图书管理(增加图书、查询图书、删
2、除图书、图书借阅、还书)； (2) 会员管理(增加会员、查询会员、删除会员、借书信息)。设计要求：(1) 符合课题要求，实现相应功能；(2) 要求界面友好美观，操作方便易行；(3) 注意程序的实用性、安全性；3本设计所采用的数据结构采用两条单链表，其头结点分别为head、mhead的全局变量来存储图书信息和会员信息。其定义数据结构如下：/*图书信息结构体*/typedef struct elemchar bookid5;char bookname50;char bookauthor20;char bookmark2;char memberid4;elemtype;/*图书链表结点结构体*/ty
3、pedef struct nodeelemtype data;struct node *next;lnode,*linknode;/*会员信息结构体*/typedef struct memberelemchar memberid4;char membername20;memberelemtype;/*会员链表结点结构体*/typedef struct membernodememberelemtype data;struct membernode *next;mlnode,*mlinknode;4功能模块详细设计图书借阅管理系统图书管理模块会员管理模块增加图书查询图书删除图书图书借阅还书增加会员
4、查询会员借书信息删除会员4.1 详细设计思想系统启动时，通过读取文件完成对以head、mhead为表头的单链表完成初始化。初始化后系统进入系统菜单，其运行界面如下：当选择功能1时，进入图书管理模块，其运行界面如下：当选择功能2时，进入会员管理模块，其运行界面如下：在图书管理界面中，当选择功能1时，查看所有图书，其运行界面如图：在会员管理界面中，当选择功能1时，查看所有会员，其运行界面如图：4.2各个实现函数为了实现上述功能，特定义以下函数原型,具体代码参见源代码部分：void main() /*入口*/void initallinfo() /*初始化图书和会员链表*/void welform(
5、) /*系统总菜单*/void printbookinfo(linknode head) /*输出图书信息函数*/void addbook() /*增加图书模块*/void select() /*按编号查询图书*/void delete() /*按编号删除图书*/void borrow() /*借阅图书*/void returnbook() /*还书*/void bookmanagetitle() /*图书管理二级菜单*/void bookmanage() /*二级图书管理功能选择函数*/void printmemberinfo(mlinknode head) /*输出会员信息函数*/void
6、 addmember() /*增加会员模块*/void selectmember() /*按编号查询会员*/void deletemember() /*按编号删除会员*/void membermanagetitle() /*会员管理二级菜单*/void membermanage() /*二级会员管理功能选择函数*/4.4图书会员链表程序调试数据如表：图书初始数据表bookidbooknamebookauthorbookmarkmemberid0001sanguoyanyiluoguanzhongN00002hongloumengcaoxueqinN00003xiyoujiwuchengenY0
7、010004shuihuzhuanshinaianN00005javascriptJoinN00006cprogromtanghaoqiangN00007liaozhaizhiyipusonglingY0070008jiabajinN00009richucaoyuY0030010nahanluxunN0会员信息表memberidmembername001zhouxicai002longqidong003lipengfei004gaopeng005chenwentang006yangminghao4.5 核心代码#include#include#include#include#define NU
8、LL 0typedef struct elemchar bookid5;char bookname50;char bookauthor20;char bookmark2;char memberid5;elemtype;typedef struct nodeelemtype data;struct node *next;lnode,*linknode;typedef struct memberelemchar memberid5;char membername25;memberelemtype;typedef struct membernodememberelemtype data;struct
9、 membernode *next;mlnode,*mlinknode;linknode head;mlinknode mhead;FILE *bp,*bq;void initallinfo()FILE *bp,*bq;linknode p,q;mlinknode m,n;head=(lnode*)malloc(sizeof(lnode);head-next=NULL;mhead=(mlnode*)malloc(sizeof(mlnode);mhead-next=NULL;bp=fopen(book.txt,rb);printf(%s,feof(bp);bq=fopen(member.txt,
10、rb);printf(%s,feof(bp);if(bp=NULL)printf(can not open bookbat!);getchar();getchar();elsedop=(lnode*)malloc(sizeof(lnode);fread(p,sizeof(lnode),1,bp);q=p-next;p-next=head-next;head-next=p;while(q!=NULL); fclose(bp); if(bq=NULL)printf(can not open memberdat!);getchar();getchar();elsedom=(mlnode*)mallo
11、c(sizeof(mlnode);fread(m,sizeof(mlnode),1,bq);n=m-next;m-next=mhead-next;mhead-next=m;while(n!=NULL); fclose(bq);void mainmenu()system(cls);printf( SYSTEM MAIN MENU n);printf(*n);printf(*1:book manage *n);printf(*-*n);printf(*2:member manage *n);printf(*-*n);printf(*0:quit *n);printf(*n);printf(nPle
12、ase input order:n);void printbookinfo(linknode head)linknode p=head-next;system(cls);printf(The book informations are:n);printf(%-7s%-20s%-15s%-6s%sn,id,title,author,mark,borrower);printf(*n);for(;p!=NULL;p=p-next)printf(%-7s%-20s%-15s%-6s%sn,p-data.bookid,p-data.bookname,p-data.bookauthor,p-data.bo
13、okmark,p-data.memberid);printf(nPlease anykey return.);getchar();getchar();void addbook()linknode p=(lnode*)malloc(sizeof(lnode);system(cls);printf(Add books.n);printf(%-7s%-20s%-15s%n,id(5),title,author);printf(*n);scanf(%s%s%s,p-data.bookid,p-data.bookname,p-data.bookauthor);p-data.bookmark0=N;p-d
14、ata.bookmark1=0;p-data.memberid0=0;p-data.memberid1=0;p-next=head-next;head-next=p;printf(nAdd success!n);printf(nPress anykey return.);getchar();getchar();void select()char id5;linknode p;system(cls);p=head-next;printf(select book by id.n);printf(Please input book id :n);scanf(%s,id);while(p!=NULL)
15、if(strcmp(p-data.bookid,id)=0)break;elsep=p-next;if(p=NULL)printf(nThe book not exit!n);elseprintf(n%-7s%-20s%-15s%-3s%sn,id,title,author,borrowed,borrower);printf(*n);printf(n%-7s%-20s%-15s%-3s%sn,p-data.bookid,p-data.bookname,p-data.bookauthor,p-data.bookmark,p-data.memberid);printf(nPlease anykey
16、 return.);getchar();getchar();void deletebook()char id5;linknode p,q;system(cls);p=head-next;q=head;printf(delete book by id.n);printf(Please input book id:n);scanf(%s,id);while(p!=NULL)if(strcmp(p-data.bookid,id)=0)break;elseq=p;p=p-next;if(p=NULL)printf(nThe book you want to delete are not exit!n)
17、;elseq-next=p-next;free(p);printf(nDelete success!n);printf(nPress anykey return.);getchar();getchar();void borrow()char id5;char mid5;linknode p;mlinknode q;system(cls);printf(borrow book.n);dop=head-next;printf(Please input book id:n);scanf(%s,id);while(p!=NULL)if(strcmp(p-data.bookid,id)=0)break;
18、elsep=p-next;if(p=NULL)printf(nThe book doesnt exit!please input it again!n);while(p!=NULL);if(p!=NULL)doq=mhead-next;printf(nPlease input member id:n);scanf(%s,mid);while(q!=NULL)if(strcmp(q-data.memberid,mid)=0)break;elseq=q-next;if(q=NULL)printf(nYou are not member!input again!n);while(q=NULL);if
19、(q!=NULL&(strcmp(p-data.bookmark,Y)!=0)strcpy(p-data.bookmark,Y);strcpy(p-data.memberid,q-data.memberid);printf(nsuccessed!n);getchar();getchar();elseprintf(nThe book have borrowed,please wait afew days.);getchar();getchar();printf(nPress anykey return.);getchar();getchar();void returnbook()char id5
20、;linknode p;system(cls);p=head-next;printf(return book.n);printf(Please input book id:n);scanf(%s,id);while(p!=NULL)if(strcmp(p-data.bookid,id)=0)break;elsep=p-next;if(p=NULL)printf(nThe book you want to retrun are not exit!n);elsestrcpy(p-data.bookmark,N);strcpy(p-data.memberid,0);printf(nsuccessed
21、!n);printf(nPress anykey return.);getchar();getchar();void bookmanagetitle()system(cls);printf( BOOK MANAGE MENU n);printf(*n);printf(*1:Look all books *n);printf(*-*n);printf(*2:Add book *n);printf(*-*n);printf(*3:Select book by id *n);printf(*-*n);printf(*4:Delete book by id *n);printf(*-*n);print
22、f(*5:Borrow book *n);printf(*-*n);printf(*6:Return book *n);printf(*-*n);printf(*0:Return to main form *n);printf(*n);printf(nPlease input order:n);void bookmanage()int ch;while(1)bookmanagetitle();scanf(%d,&ch);if(ch=0)break;switch(ch)case 1:printbookinfo(head);break;case 2:addbook();break;case 3:s
23、elect();break;case 4:deletebook();break;case 5:borrow();break;case 6:returnbook();break;case 0:break; default:printf(nTou have input the wrong order!n); printf(Press anykey return.);getchar();getchar();void printmemberinfo(mlinknode head)mlinknode mp=head-next;system(cls);printf(The member infomatio
24、ns are.n);printf(%-7s%sn,id,name);printf(*n);for(;mp!=NULL;mp=mp-next)printf(%-7s%sn,mp-data.memberid,mp-data.membername);printf(nPress anykeykey return.);getchar();getchar();void addmember()mlinknode p=(mlnode*)malloc(sizeof(mlnode);system(cls);printf(Add member.n);printf(%-7s%sn,id,name);printf(*n
25、);scanf(%s%s,p-data.memberid,p-data.membername);p-next=mhead-next;mhead-next=p;printf(nAdd success!);printf(nPress anykey return.);getchar();getchar();void selectmember()char id5;mlinknode p;system(cls);printf(select member by id.n);p=mhead-next;printf(Please input member id:n);scanf(%s,id);while(p!
26、=NULL)if(strcmp(p-data.memberid,id)=0)break;elsep=p-next;if(p=NULL)printf(nThe member not exit!n);elseprintf(n%-7s%sn,id,name);printf(*n);printf(%-7s%sn,p-data.memberid,p-data.membername);printf(nPress anykey return.);getchar();getchar();void deletemember()char id5;mlinknode p,q;system(cls);printf(d
27、elete member.n);p=mhead-next;q=mhead;printf(Please input member id:n);scanf(%s,id);while(p!=NULL)if(strcmp(p-data.memberid,id)=0)break;elseq=p;p=p-next;if(p=NULL)printf(nThe member you want to delete are not exit!n);elseq-next=p-next;free(p);printf(nDelete success!n);printf(nPress anykey return.);ge
28、tchar();getchar();void membermanagetitle()system(cls);printf( MEMBER MANAGE MENU n);printf(*n);printf(*1:Look all memberinfo *n);printf(*-*n);printf(*2:Add member *n);printf(*-*n);printf(*3:Select member by id *n);printf(*-*n);printf(*4:Delete member by id *n);printf(*-*n);printf(*0:Return to main f
29、orm *n);printf(*n);printf(nPlease input order:n);void membermanage()int ch;while(1)membermanagetitle();scanf(%d,&ch);if(ch=0)break;switch(ch)case 1:printmemberinfo(mhead);break;case 2:addmember();break;case 3:selectmember();break;case 4:deletemember();break;case 0:break; default:printf(nYou have inp
30、ut the wrong order!n);printf(Press anykey return.);getchar();getchar();void main()int ch;initallinfo();while(1)mainmenu();scanf(%d,&ch);switch(ch)case 1:bookmanage();break;case 2:membermanage();break;case 0:exit(0); default:printf(nYou have input the wrong order!n);printf(Press anykey return.);getchar();getchar(); 5课程设计心得及存在问题 在这次课程设计中，我加深了对链表这个数据结构的理解和认识，学会了链表的建立、结点的加入和删除、信息的输出、简单图形界面的构建等多种功能。在链表方面，虽然学习了理论知识，但对它的具体应用，通过课程设计实际的应用了链表。对于操作界面，我觉得还有很多要学，通过课程设计，对此有了一些了解。在调试过程中，从文件中读入数据，建立链表比较困难，要用到”rb”文件，只能用原来的文件。这次课程设计，使我加深了对数据结构这门课的理解，认识到数据结构的重要性，计算机科学思想精妙，我要努力学习。
