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1、v-ing used as adverbial,现在分词作状语,1、非谓语使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,She got off the bus,but left her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus,leaving her handbag on her seat.,2、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”,1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.,2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.,A.Havi
2、ng been toldB.He was told,B,_,A,3、填词：用studying或者study1）_(study)hard,you will pass the final exam.2)_(study)hard,and you will pass,Studying,Study,Preparing carefully,he still couldnt catch a sheep.让步,Hearing the news,they got excited.时间,条件,Using your head,youll find a good way.,Being poor,he couldnt
3、afford a house.,原因,His father died,leaving a large sum of money.,结果,They walked out of the building,talking and smiling.,伴随,He came running back to save the children.,方式,v-ing 作状语Preparing carefully,he still couldnt catch a sheep.Hearing the news,they got excited.Using your head,youll find a good wa
4、y.Being poor,he couldnt afford a house.His father died,leaving a large sum of money.They walked out of the building,talking and smiling.He came running back to save the children.让步，时间,原因,结果,条件,方式或伴随状语,动词ing表示的动作是谁发出的？,Preparing carefully,he still couldnt catch a sheep.Hearing the news,they got excit
5、ed.Using your head,youll find a good way.Being poor,he couldnt afford a house.His father died,leaving a large sum of money.They walked out of the building,talking and smiling.He came running back to save the children.,结论：句子主语即是动词ing的逻辑主语,Guidance and Exploration 1,he,they,you,he,His father,They,He,1
6、.When he found the door locked,he went home.,2.Because she was moved by the hero,she decided to study harder.,被 动,主 动,语态,doing,having done,being done,having been done,Guidance and Exploration 2:现在分词作状语存在时态和语态变化,2,_ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having su
7、ffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered,现在分词的完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：having done,被动是having been done,_the piano,someone suddenly knocked at the door.A.Playing B.When I was playing C.Repairing D.Examining,思考：为什么这题不能选A，C,D？,判断下列句子的正误：.Hearing the news,tears ran down her face.Looking out through
8、 the window,the garden was beautiful.,.Hearing the news,she cried.Looking out through the window,I found the garden was beautiful.,Guidance and Exploration 3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.,Hearing,Hearing,Looking,tears,she,Looking,the garden,I,_for a long time,the book looks old.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._ t
9、he book,I find it useful.2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用._(look)at her,he jumped with joy._(look)at by her,he jumped with joy.,Used,Using,Looking,Looked,_Sunday,I shall have a quiet day at home.A.Being B.It is.C.There being D.It beingThe party will be held in the garden,weather_（2012高考全国卷）A.permitting B.to perm
10、it C.permitted D.permit,非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用独立主格形式。,高考卷尝鲜,Film has a much shorter history,especially when_(compare)to such art forms as music and painting.,compared,_(use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks._(knock)at the door before you enter my room,please.,Used,Knock,He got
11、up late and hurried to his office,_(leave)the breakfast untouched._(ask)to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.,leaving,Have been asked,Having finished her project,she was invited by the school _(speak)to the new students.The lecture,_(start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an
12、observation of the moon with telescopes.,to speak,starting,Pressed from his parents，and _(realize)that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Its such a nice place,Mother said as she sat at the table_(reserve)for customers.,realizing,reserving,解题步骤，我们一起来总结,1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2、找准逻辑主语3、判断主、被动关系4、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式。5.最后选定现在或过去分词。,Practice makes perfect!,
