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1、人教版八年级上Unit10 单元总结知识点【知识点总结归纳】人教版八年级上Unit10 单元总结知识点Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!-*-*-*-*-*1. 掌握与提建议相关的词汇；2. 掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法；3. 掌握情态动词should的用法。 知识梳理：词汇organize; order; advise; advice; travel; normal; angry; understanding; careless; carful; solve; trust; experience; else;
2、have a great time; keep. to oneself; half the class语法(一) If引导的条件状语从句1. 基本概念2. 主句与从句的时态3. 句型转换(二) 情态动词should的用法1. 基本用法2. 基本句式1. organize /:gnaz/ v. 组织；安排用法例句(1) organize意为“组织；安排”时，其宾语一般为组织、活动、程序等。Last month, we organized a party.Please organize the files by number.(2) organize意为“筹备；准备”时，其宾语一般为表示物品的名词
3、Can you help to organize food? (3) organization意为“组织”organizer 意为“组织者”I dont know what kind of organization it is. 2. order /:d(r)/ v. 订购；订货；点菜 用法例句(1) order用作动词，意为“订购；订货；点菜”order sth from. 意为“从.订购某物” Can I help you? Yes, wed like to order some food.I ordered some clothes from that shop.(2) order用作动
4、词，还可意为“命令；叮嘱”order sb. to do sth. 意为“命令某人做某事”Order him to act at once. (3) order用作名词，意为“秩序；顺序”Put the sentences in right order. (4) in order to do 意为“为了.”He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.3. advice /dvas/ n. 劝告；建议 用法例句(1) advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”Can you give me some advice please?(2) 表示
5、数量时，常借助piece或somea piece of advice 一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议4. advise /dvaz/ v. 建议用法例句(1) advise sb. on/ about sth. 意为“关于.给某人忠告/建议”Robot Hunt advises students about common problems.(2) advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝告某人做某事”Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food. 5. ang
6、ry /gri/ adj. 生气的；发怒的用法例句be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”If you dont finish the work, Mr. Green will be angry with you.be angry at/about sth.意为“因某事生气”My father is angry at my mistake.6. careless /kels / adj. 粗心的；不小心的用法例句careless用作形容词，意为“粗心的；不小心的”，其反义词为carefulHe is a careless driver.拓展：某些“名词+less”构成形容词，表示
7、否定意义，意为“无.的；不.的”meaning + less = meaningless 毫无意义的help + less = helpless 无助的home + less = homeless 无家可归的hope + less = hopeless 无望的use + less = useless 无用的7. careful /kefl/ adj. 仔细的；小心的；谨慎的；精心的用法例句(1) be careful of/ about 意为“当心；留意”You must be careful of your pronunciation.(2) be careful to do sth. 意为
8、“当心/留意做某事”He must be careful to read every word. 8. solve /slv/ v. 解决；解答用法例句(1) solve用作及物动词，意为“解决；解答”Ill solve this math problem in a minute.(2) 辨析：solve与answersolve常与problem搭配使用，表示解决问题，此问题难度较大；answer常与question搭配使用，表示回答问题，此问题难度较小Money cant solve all the problems.Who can answer my questions? 9. trust
9、 /trst/ v. 信任；相信用法例句(1) trust 用作动词，意为“信任；相信”，相当于believe inMy boss trusts me so much. I cant let him down.(2) trust也可用作名词，意为“信任”If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.(3) 辨析trust与believetrust表示相信某人，强调“信任；信赖”，相当于believe inbelieve表示相信某人(说的话是真的)We believe what he said, but we dont trust hi
10、m.10. experience /ksprins/ n. 经验；经历用法例句(1) experience 用作不可数名词，意为“经验”He has much experience in doing this kind of work.(2) experience 用作可数名词，意为“经历”That ride was an amazing experience.(3) experience 也可用作动词，意为“经历；体验”He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.11. have a great time 过得愉
11、快；玩得开心用法例句(1) have a great time 意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself; have a good/ wonderful time.I always have a great time with my friends at the beach.(2) have a great time doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”12. half of the class 一半的同学用法例句(1) half 用作形容词，意为“一半的；半个的”，一般位于冠词前Half the workers come from Shandong.(2) half
12、用作名词，意为“半；一半”half of 意为“半数的”cut. in half 意为“把.切成两半”Half of the money is mine.Half of the students are from China.13. keep . to oneself 保守秘密；把问题/烦恼埋在心底 用法例句keep . to oneself 意为“保守秘密；把问题/烦恼埋在心底”The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves. 当堂练习1. My best friend advised me _ a white skirt.*.
13、*.*.*.*.*A to buy B .bought C buying D buy*.*.*.*.*.*2. Andy was so _ that he lost his schoolbag yesterday afternoon.-*-*-*-*-*A .glad B.careless C. surprised D.creative*.*.*.*.*.*3. Im late for school today. I think my teacher must be very _ me.-*-*-*-*-*A. crazy about B. pleased withC. friendly to
14、 D. angry with4. Who_ can we get advice from? A. otherB. elseC. the othersD. others5. Look ！ Half of the students _ studying in the classroom right now.-*-*-*-*-*A. is B are C. was D. were6. The boy had _ special _ last Sunday.-*-*-*-*-*A. a; experience B. an; experienceC. /; experience D. some; exp
15、erience7. Whenever Mike reads an interesting story, he cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with his friends.*.*.*.*.*.*A. he B. his C. him D. himself*.*.*.*.*.*8. Many _ had a hard _.A. travel; trip B. travelers; travelC. travelers; trip D. trips; travel9. Could you give me some _? A. adviceB. a
16、dvicesC. a piece of adviceD. suggests-*-*-*-*-*10. He joined a revolutionary _. A. organizationB. organizeC. organizerD. organizations-*-*-*-*-*【参考答案】ABDBD ADBAA特色讲解：（一）if 引导的条件状语从句一、基本概念1. 定义从句表示主句动作发生的前提、条件、假想和推测等。2. 意义条件状语从句表示主句发生的条件，表示假如有从句的动作发生，就会有主句动作的发生。3. 句子构成(1) if 引导的条件状语从句+主句If you dont h
17、urry up, youll be late.(2) 主句+ if 引导的条件状语从句Youll be late if you dont hurry up.二、主句与从句的时态当主句为以下三种情况时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来：1. 当主句为一般将来时时：If he comes, he will bring his violin. 2. 当主句的谓语中含有can, may, must等情态动词时：If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat.3. 当主句为祈使句时:If you are not strong enough, plea
18、se dont take part in such an activity.三、句型转换1. 借助“祈使句+and/or+句子(一般将来时)”这一句型来转换If you study hard, you will pass the exam easily.= study hard, you will pass the exam easily.2. 借助without或with来转换条件状语从句If there is no water, fish will die.= Fish will die without water. 【即学即练】 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. If I _ (be) fr
19、ee tomorrow, I will read a book.-*-*-*-*-* 2. If it rains tomorrow, I _ (stay) at home. 3. What _ (happen) if you are late for school?*.*.*.*.*.* 4. Dont tell her if she _ (not) know. 5. If he _(have) enough time tomorrow, he _ (meet) you at his office.-*-*-*-*-*【参考答案】1. am 2. will stay 3.will happe
20、n 4.doesnt 5. has; will meet-*-*-*-*-*（二）情态动词should的用法一、基本用法Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等。*.*.*.*.*.*用法例句1. should表示劝告或建议You should stop playing computer games.2. should 表示命令或要求You shouldnt fight with your classmate.3. should 表示预测或可能His schoolbag should be in the class
21、room.4. should 有时表示说话人的感情，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等Why should I go? (为什么是我去？)二、基本句式肯定句Sb.+ should+动词原形+ 其他.Maybe he should say sorry.否定句Sb.+ shouldnt+ 动词原形+ 其他.You shouldnt smoke in the hospital.一般疑问句Should+ sb.+动词原形+ 其他?Should you come here tonight?当堂练习1.Do you know whenhe will come back tomorrow?Sorry，I dont kno
22、w.When he _ back，Ill tell you.*.*.*.*.*.*Acomes Bwill come Ccome Dmay come -*-*-*-*-*2.Mary will go to Sanya if she _ a fiveday trip.-*-*-*-*-*Ahave BHad Cwill have Dhas-*-*-*-*-*3.What will you do if you _ to the party without invitation?*.*.*.*.*.*Ago Bwent Cgoing Dwill go *.*.*.*.*.*4.If I eat to
23、o much food，I _ too fat.Aam Bwas Cwill Dwill be*.*.*.*.*.*5.Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.-*-*-*-*-*Awill come Bcomes Cis coming Dcame-*-*-*-*-*6.Wow , you are cool!Thank you, I _ wear my school uniform ， but my mother washed it yesterday and it is still wet now.-*-*-*-*-*A shoul
24、d B might C can D may7.I am busy with my schoolwork these days.Thats great ！ You wont get good grades _ you study hard.*.*.*.*.*.*A if B until C unless D although8. What will the kids do next Saturday?I think they _ the museum if it _.A will visit ； wont rain B visit ； wont rainC will visit ； doesnt
25、 rain D visit ； doesnt rain*.*.*.*.*.*9. For everyones safety, we _ always remember the law against driving after drinking. -*-*-*-*-* A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would10. We shouldnt _ their mistakes. A. to laughB. laugh atC. laughD. to laugh at-*-*-*-*-* 【参考答案】ADADB ACCBB当堂检测：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1 If
26、I win，I will _(take) a short vacation with my family.-*-*-*-*-*2 How many _(mile) is it from your home to that village?*.*.*.*.*.*3 Who will give a talk at the opening of the sports _(meet)?*.*.*.*.*.*4 There are many clubs for _(teenager) in our city.*.*.*.*.*.*5 Last week Tony _(organize) an Engli
27、sh party in the hall.*.*.*.*.*.*二、 完成句子1 他表弟太胖了，跑不快。His cousin is _ run fast.2 尼克觉得太无聊了以至于他打算逃离学校。Nick feels so bored that he plans _ the school.*.*.*.*.*.*3 我想特德生她的气了。I thought Ted _ her.4 经过几年的努力工作，他的梦想终于实现了。After years of hard work ， his dream came true _ -*-*-*-*-*5 如果他问你，你会告诉他答案吗？Will you tell
28、him the answer _ ？.参考答案6.take 7.miles 8.meeting 9.teenagers 10.organized*.*.*.*.*.*二、完成句子1.too fat to 2.to run away from 3.was angry with 4.in the end -*-*-*-*-*5.if he asks you 6. keep; to yourself 7. in half 8. advised; to do *.*.*.*.*.*9. half of the class 10. have a great time词汇组织organize预定order
29、建议advise旅行travel正常的normal生气的angry善解人意的understanding粗心的careless小心的carful解决solve信任trust经验experience别的else玩的开心have a great time保守秘密keep. to oneself一半的同学half the class语法(一) If引导的条件状语从句1. 基本概念2. 主句与从句的时态 (遵循主将从现的原则)3. 句型转换(二) 情态动词should的用法1. 基本用法2. 基本句式学生总结：-*-*-*-*-*一、单词拼写A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1Julie is _( 善
30、解人意的) Lots of students want to make friends with her.*.*.*.*.*.*2The more careful you are ，the fewer _( 错误 ) you will make.*.*.*.*.*.*3What _( 别的 ) did they do the day before yesterday ， Tina?-*-*-*-*-*4Do you know the _( 步骤 ) to make a banana milk shake?-*-*-*-*-*5Please _( 信任 ) me.Im sure I can keep it to myself.*.*.*.*.*.*一、单词拼写1.understanding 2.mistakes 3.else 4.steps 5.trust*.*.*.*.*.*检查人签字：
