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1、汉语口语速成 入门篇 上,第一课 你好语音,1.声母 InitialsbpmfdtnlgkhJqxz cszhchshr,第一课 你好语音,2.韵母Finalsa oeiu ai eiaoouanenangeng ongiaieiaoiou(iu)ianiniangingionguauouaiuei(ui)uan uen(un)uanguenge an ner,第一课 你好语音,汉语语音和四声(Chinese syllables and tones)pcsbhbi zo mn xun bio hu rn shu cu li yn fng tng fng,第一课 你好语音,汉语音节和四声（Chi
2、nese syllables and tones）bbbbfifififi巴拔把爸飞肥匪费lilililisusususu溜刘柳六虽随髓岁mmmmtngtngtng咪弥米密听停挺,第一课 你好生词,1.你 nyou 2.好howell;good 你好 n haohow do you donho nho3.您nnyou(polite expression)4.你们nmen(neutral tone)you(plural)5.谢谢xixie(neutral tone)to thank6.老师loshteacher,第一课 你好生词,7.不bnot8.客气kqipolite;courteous9.不
3、客气b kqidont mention itb kqib kqib tngb sunb gn b jngb xub tinb wn b wn b xib kb x b bib sunb lb jin b sn,第一课 你好-生词,10.对不起dubuqI am sorry.11.没关系mi gunxi dont mention it.12.再见zijingood-bye13.请qngplease14.进jnto enter15.坐zuto sit16.听tngto listen,第一课 你好生词,17.说shuto say18.读dto read19.写xito write,第一课 Lesso
4、n One,你好,语音注释Phonetics Explanation,声母和韵母 Initials and finals汉语的音节绝大多数由声母和韵母组成。音节开头的辅音叫声母，其余部分叫韵母。A Chinese syllable is usually composed of an initial and a final.The former is a consonant that begins the syllable and the letter is the rest of the syllable.,声调 Tones声调是音节的音高变化。汉语普通话有四个基本声调，分别为第一声()、第二
5、声()、第三声()、第四声()。声调不同，意思不一样。Tones are changes of pitch of syllables.In the standard Chinese there are four basic tones,represented respectively by the following tone-graphs:the first tone(),the second tone(),the third tone()and the fourth tone().When a syllable is pronounced in different tones,it has
6、 different meanings.,轻声 Neutral tone普通话里有一些音节在一定条件下失去原调，读得又轻又短，叫做轻声。轻声不标调号。例如：xixie,b kqi。In standard Chinese pronunciation,there are a number of syllables that lose their original tones and are pronounced soft and short.This is known as the neutral tone which is identified by the absence of a tone
7、mark,e.g.“xixie,b kqi”.,Initials,b p m f d t n lg k h j q x z c szh ch sh r,Finals,声母 Initialsb p m f d t n l韵母 Finalsa o e i u er,语音 Phonetics,拼音 Spelling,辨声母 Initial Discriminationb-p d-t n-lm-f b-p m-fn-l d-t b-p辨韵母Final Discrimination m-m b-b f-fp-p t-t l-ld-d m-m n-n,辨调 Tone Discriminationb-b m
8、-m p-pt-t n-n l-ld-d f-f,读下列音节（第一声+一、二、三、四及轻声）Read out the following syllables1st+1st:fyn 发音 fij 飞机1st+2nd:hunyng 欢迎 bngmng 帮忙1st+3rd:gngb 钢笔 hibn黑板1st+4th:goxng 高兴 shngdio声调1st+the neutral tone:mma妈妈 shngliang商量,生词 New Words,你（代 pronoun）n you好（形 adj.）ho well;good 您（代 pronoun）nn you(polite)你们（代 pron
9、oun）nmen you(plural)老师（名 noun）losh teacher 谢谢（动 verb）xixie to thank不（副 adv.）b not,生词 New Words,客气（形adj.）kqi polite;courteous 不客气 b kqi Dont mention it;Youre welcome.对不起 dubuq I am sorry.没关系 mi gunxi Dont mention it.再见（动verb）zijin good-bye,生词 New Words,请（动verb）qng please进（动verb）jn to enter坐（动verb）zu
10、to sit 听（动verb）tng to listen 说（动verb）shu to say读（动verb）d to read写（动verb）xi to write,课文 Text,1.A:N ho.nn n 你 好。您 你 B:N ho.Nmen losh 你 好。你们 老师2.A:xixie.谢谢。B:B kqi.不 客气。,课文 Text,3.A:Dubuq.对不起。B:Mi gunxi.没 关系。4.A:Zijin.再见。B:Zijin.再见。,课文 Text,5.Qng jn.zu tng shu d xi 请 进。坐 听 说 读 写注释 Notes(1)你好。日常问候语。任何时间、任何场合以及任何身份的人都可以使用。对方的回答也应是“你好”。It is a common greeting.It may be used anywhere,at any time and by anybody.The answer to it from the person addressed to is also“你好”.,课文 Text,(2)您“您”是“你”的敬称。“您”is a polite expression of“你”.,
