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1、广东省广州市八年级英语下U4系统复习【Part 1 8下Unit4系统复习】一.重点单词及短语Unit4中文英文中文英文n.动画片；卡通片n.段；步；步骤 n.警告；警示 adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的v.角色扮演 adj.详细的；细致的 n.符号v.显得；看来；似乎n.泡；汽泡n.演员 n.心思；思想v.与.相配adj.粗略的adv.单独地；分别地 n.速写；概述v.播放n.程序 score n.得分 v.录制；录（音）n.队n.效果n.明星；体坛高手n.连环漫画adj.基本的；基础的（眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起n.神秘决定；选定n.暴风雨 n.海浪；波浪；波涛 二.重点语法U4
2、情态动词的被动语态一、情态动词1. 情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等2情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。如： 她会唱英文歌曲。She cans sing an English song.（F）She can sings an English song.（F）She can sing an English song.（T）3 有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。(1) 与原形相同的有：must - must ought to
3、 - ought to(2) 与原形不同的有：can - could will - would may - might shall - should三、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：肯定式： 主语+ can / may / must / should / + be动词过去分词否定式： 主语+ can / may / must / should + not + be + 动词过去分词一般疑问句结构： Can / May / Must / Should + 主语+ be +动词过去分词?回答： Yes, 主语+ can / may / must / should.No, 主语+ can / may
4、 / must / should.+not.现在完成时时的被动语态：一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：肯定句： 主语+has/ have been +done+ 其他.例：Her motorbike has been stolen. 她的摩托车被盗了。否定句：主语+has/ have +not+ been+done+其他例：The task has not been finished yet. 任务尚未完成。一般疑问句：【句型1】 Has he (she, it,单数名词)+been+ +done+ 其他?【句型2】 Have we ( you , they,复数名词）+ been + +do
5、ne+ 其他?例：Has a new computer been bought? 买了一台新电脑吗?Have they been sent abroad to study English? 他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗?特殊疑问句：疑问词+have (has)+主语+been+done+ 其他?例：What has been bought by Tom? 汤姆已经买了什么东西?Who have been helped by the new computer? 谁已经得到这种新计算机的帮助?Where has the car been repaired? 这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了?注意：1.
6、 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。例：I often hear her sing this popular song. （主动语态）She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。2. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”3. 只有及物动词和可
7、有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。Great changes have taken place in China.(正确)Great changes have been taken place in China.(错误)4. 不能用被动语态的情况不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear，rise，die，happen，break out，take place等表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold，have，cost，contain，become，look like等某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮着。主动形式表示被动意义。某些感官
8、动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look，smell等。例：Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy. 动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：need， worth等。例：The book is worth reading.某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表被动意义。例：The conversation is hard to understand.三.巩固练习1.单项选择1.I think teenagers should _ drive . They are not serious enough.A. be allowed to B. not be
9、 allowed to C. not allow to 2.As everyone knows , rubbish _ everywhere.A. need be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant thrown D. may throw3.-Dose she like singing English songs?-Yes . She _ to sing English songs in her room.A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears4.People who _ to the party are
10、very excited.A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited5. - There will be a football game tomorrow. Our team will _ a team from America. - Really? Lets _ the players. A. decide on; to cheer on B. decide on; cheer on C. play against, to cheer on D. play against; cheer on6
11、. - Should the bad ones_? - Yes, _. They should be thrown away. A. be picked out; they should B. pick out; they shouldnt C. be picked out; they cannot D. pick out; they can 7.1.In my opinion, Tom and Jerry is a great _.A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully8.He said so loudly _ everyone
12、 could hear him clearly.A. to B. for C. as D. that9.He is trying _ up with Lucy.A. to catch B. catch C. caught D. catches10.So far, the Moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited11.The school bag _ in the desk. A. puts B. can be put C. is putting D. can
13、 put12.The old people _ well in our country.A. look after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after13.Our living room must _ clean all the time.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep14.Most of my classmates dont like to talk to teir parents, but I am _ them.A.different from B.s
14、urprised at C.the same as D.proud of 15.He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in2.语法选择 My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 1 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 2 him and said he wou
15、ld leave his key in my mailbox.13. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 4 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 5 the back door! I kept
16、 6 of what David would say when came back.Then I noticed 7 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 8 the stone was very heavy. I of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up. I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 9 a torch(电筒
17、)up at me. I looked down and saw 10 policeman and an old lady, one of Davids neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smiths birds.”1.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told2.A.withB.toC.forD.at3.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since4.A.
18、herB.hisC.theirD.Our5.A.andB.butC.orD.nor6.A.o thinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought7.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why8.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether9.A.is shinningB.was shoneC.shinesD.was shining10.A.aB.theC.anD./3.单词拼写1Jackie Chan is a famous movie a . 2.With no w , he was fired from his job. 1. In yesterdays foot
19、ball match we s twice. 2. A few minutes later a heavy s broke. 3. Many young children enjoy watching c . 4. I dont think his jacket m his new trousers. 5. My friend Lindas grandparents live in a small i .4.完成句子1你决定好度假的地点了吗？Have you _ _ the place to spend your holiday?2.本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。The foot
20、ball team in our class will _ _ the football team in Class Three this Saturday.3.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。I dont think your hat and dress_ _.4.你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。Youll _ _ _ _ if you tell Mum that Ive lost my watch.5.谢天谢地！我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。_ _! I finally got a full mark in the English exam.6. 他很惊讶，瞪大了眼睛。 He w
21、as very surprised and his eyes 7.你选定卡通故事了吗？ Have you the story of the cartoon? 8. 我们下周将对抗蓝队. We will the Blue Team next week. 【Part2 能力大爆发】一.阅读第一节 阅读理解 AName: Bolt (also called American Dog)Directors: Byron Howard and Chris Williams.Actors/Actresses: John Travolta, Miley Cyrus, Mark Walton, Chloe Mo
22、retzWriter: Chris Sanders (wrote the story)Type: Cartoon, Comedy, AdventureCompany: Walt Disney PicturesProduced: In the USA in 2008Cost: $150,000,000Plot(情节): Bolt, famous dog, can do anything on his TV shows, so he believes he has super powers in his real life. On his way to Hollywood, he is separ
23、ate from the studio by accident. And he finds himself at a lonely place, so he has to walk back alone. During his travel, he meets Mittens and a hamster(仓鼠) named Rhino.Along the way, he learns that he doesnt have super powers and.1. Who are the directors?A. Chris Sanders and Byron Howard.B. John Tr
24、avolta and Byron Howard.C. Miley Cyrus and Chris Williams.D. Byron Howard and Chris Williams.2. The film is produced in .A. AmericaB. FranceC. EnglandD. Japan3. Bolt believes he has super powers because .A. he overcomes all kinds of difficulties on his way back to HollywoodB. he can do anything on h
25、is TV showsC. he succeeds in finding his way back aloneD. he is stronger than Mittens and Rhino4. What does the underlined word separated mean in Chinese?A. 可视的B. 汇合的C. 分开的D. 需要的5. Which of the following is not TRUE?A. The film is produced by Walt Disney Pictures.B. The film is also called American
26、Dog.C. Bolt knows he has super powers in the end.D. The story is written by Chris Sanders.BWhen you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes. But some
27、times doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them.One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant.The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband, “I dont
28、know whether he is going to come or not. I dont want to call and say that I dont understand him.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said, “He will be able to read it for us.”“Thank you,” the woman said, “Thats a good She went to the chemists
29、shop and gave the doctors note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said, Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman.“Take one spoonful(一匙) every day.” He told the w
30、oman.1. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant?A. He said he could come on timeB. he wrote the woman an answerC. he was very glad to come D. He wrote a note to the chemist2. Why couldnt the woman understand the “note”?A. Because the doctor wrote badly. B. Because
31、 the woman didnt know much about medicine.C. Because the doctor didnt like to goD. Because the woman never went to school.3. The husband wanted his wife to _.A. call the doctor or have dinner with them.B. go to the chemist and get some medicine.C. take the reply to the chemist for helpD. read it aga
32、in4. In the story, the word “chemist” means “_ in Chinese.A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师D.药房5. What did the man in the chemists shop give the woman at last?A. A piece of good advice. B. The right idea of the doctor.C. An invitation from the doctor. D. A bottle of medicine. CWhile walking home from school, Jenn
33、y saw a small kitten on the street. It was only a few weeks old, and it was crying.Jenny bent down and looked at the kitten. It was weak, and it had trouble walking. Its mother wasnt anywhere around. Seeing the poor kitten made Jenny sad.l cant just 1eave it here, she thought. But I cant take it hom
34、e, either. Mother doesnt like cats.Then, Jenny got an idea. She could take the kitten to an animal doctor. Jenny placed the kitten inside a small box.She brought it to an animnl clinic near her house. Can you take care of this kitten?, she asked the doctor. Sure. we can, he said.But I dont have any
35、money.Thats OK. Well help the kitten feel better. Then, well give it to somebody. Jenny was happy whenshe left the clinic. She knew the kitten would be all right.1. Jenny saw a small_.A. cat B. dog C. pig2. This small kitten was_.A. strong B. dyingC. hard to walk3. Jenny took the kitteen to_.A. her
36、home B. a hospital C. a vet4. The smal1 kitten was taken care by_.A. Jenny B. Jenny s mother C.a vet5. The small kitten would be given to _. A. Jenny B. a stranger C.the vetDAmerican country music is also known as (被视为) country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs
37、of immigrants(移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like cou
38、ntry music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm
39、 the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys vi
40、sited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such as Carth
41、 Brooks, Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the wold.1. Country western music comes from the folk songs o
42、f immigrants from .A. AmericaB. FranceC. BritainD. Germany2. According to the passage, people like American country music because .A. it has a long historyB. it comes from EuropeC. it is sung by cowboysD. it is easy to understand3. The chunk calm the animals here means make the animals become .A. sa
43、d and lonelyB. quiet and relaxedC. angry and wildD. upset and scared4. Which of these is mentioned in the passage?A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.B. Many country music singers are not well-educated.C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.D. In the west of America, co
44、wboys added instruments from their homes.5. The best title(标题) for the passage is .A. Americans Love American Country MusicB. The History of American Country MusicC. Singers and Fans of American Country MusicD. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today第二节 阅读填空I did a survey（调查）about our new school uni
