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1、The Simple Past Tense,一般过去时态,英语七年级语法解析,.,2,含有动词的句型,?,一般过去时表示,过去,时间内,某人某物存在,的状态，性质等,eg:,I,was,a teacher last,year.,She(He),was,a singer.,We,You,were,happy.,They,?,一般现在时表示某人,某物,现在的,状态，性,质等,eg:,I,am,a teacher now.,She(He),is,a singer.,We,They,are,happy.,You,.,3,Exe:,1.She_(be)our English teacher.,2.Tom
2、 and Nike _(be)my classmates.,3.I _(be)a student.,4.You _(be)a lovely girl.,5.They _(be)my parents.,6.They _(be)farmers,two years ago.,7.Mike _(be)a baby long,long ago.,8.We _(be)at home last,night.,.,4,含有动词的句型结构,?,一般现在时：,?,肯定式,:,主语,be,表语,否定式,:,主语,+be(am is are)+,not,+,表语,.,疑问式：,be(am is are)+,主语表语？
3、,?,一般过去时：,肯定式,:,主语,be,表语,否定式：,主语,be,（,was were)+,not,+,表,语,疑问式：,be(was were)+,主语表语？,.,5,不含动词的句型,(,主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数）,?,一般现在时用来表示,习惯,性，经常性,发生的动作,eg:,I,go,to work by bus,everyday,.,you,watch,TV,everynight,.,we,play,basketball,on the,weekends,.,They,have,lessons,everymoring,.,主语,动词原形,其他,?,一般过去时用来表示在,过,去
4、的时间,里发生的动作,eg:,I,went,to work by bus,yesterday,.,you,watched,TV,last,night,.,We,played,basketball,last,weekend,.,They,had,lessons,two,days ago,.,主语,动词过去式,其他,.,6,主语是第三人称单数,（肯定句）,He,goes,to work by bus,everyday.,She,watches,TV,everynight.,李明,plays,basketball,on,the weekends.,It,snows,in,every winter,.
5、,主语,动词单三,其他,He,went,to work by bus,yesterday.,She,watched,TV,last,night.,李明,played,basketball,three days ago.,It,snowed,in,last winter.,主语,动词过去式,其他,.,7,主语是第一，二人称及第三人称复数,（否定句）,I,do,not,go,to work by bus,everyday,.,you,do,not,watch,TV,everynight,.,we,do,not,play,basketball,on,the weekends,.,They,do,no
6、t,have,lessons,everymoring,.,主语,do,not+,动词原形,+,其他,?,I,did,not,go,to work by,bus,yesterday,.,you,did,not,watch,TV,last,night,.,We,did,not,play,basketball,last weekend,.,They,did,not,have,lessons,two days ago,.,主语,did,+not+,动词原形,其他,.,8,主语是第三人称单数,（,否定句,）,He,does,not,go,to work,by bus,everyday.,She,does
7、,not,watch,TV,everynight.,李明,does,not,play,basketball,on the,weekends.,It,does,not,snow,in,every winter.,主语,does,not+,动词原形,+,其他,He,did,not,go,to work by,bus,yesterday.,She,did,not,watch,TV,last night.,李明,did,not,play,basketball,three days,ago.,It,did,not,snow,in,last,winter.,主语,did,not+,动词原形,+,其他,.,
8、9,一般现在时,一般过去时,肯定句,主,非单三,+V,原形,+,其他,.,主,+V,过去式,+,其他,.,主,单三,+V,单三,否定句,主,非单三,+,do,+not+V,原形,+,其他,.,主,+,did,+not+V,原形,+,其他,.,主,单三,+,does,疑问句,Do,+,主,非单三,+V,原形,+,其他,?,Did,+,主,+V,原形,+,其他？,Does,+,主,单三,.,10,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,1.,表示过去某个时,间发生的动作或,存在的状态。,2.,表示过去经常或,反复发生的动作。,yesterday,last night,in 199
9、0,two days ago,一、,用法,：,1.,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的,状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如,：,last night,in 1990,two days ago,，,yesterday,等。,He,went,to work by bus,last year,.,I,was,ten years old,last,year,.,2.,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和,表示频度的时间状语连用。如：,often,always,usually,sometimes,等。,He,was,often,late for school,last,week,.,He,always
10、,went,to work by bus,last,year,.,.,13,动词过去式,的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,.,14,二,.Regular verbs,规则动词,:,1.,动词原形,+ed,e.g.play,played clean,cleaned,visit,visited stay,stayed,practice,practiced ask,asked,watch,watched,2.,以,e,结尾的,+d,e.g.live,lived dance,danced,3.,辅音字母,+y,结尾，变,y,为,i+ed,e.g.study,studied try,tried,
11、carry,carried,4.,重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,动词，双写尾字母再加,ed,(,两辅夹一元,),e.g.stop,stopped plan,planned,Grammar,Focus,动词过去式,ed,的读音,-ed,的读音规则如下：清音,t,；浊元,d,；,t d,后面读,id.,1,）,在清辅音后面读,t.,work worked,；,help helped,2,）,在浊辅音或元音后读,d.,learn learned,3,）,在,t,和,d,后读,id.,start started,.,16,1,、有,be,动词的一般过去时,他刚才在这。,他刚才不在这。,他刚
12、才在这吗？,肯定句：,人,/,物,(,主语,)+,was/were,+,否定句：,人,/,物,(,主语,)+,wasnt/werent,+,一般疑问句,：,Was/Were,+,人,/,物,(,主语,)+,？,特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+was/were,+,人,/,物,(,主语,)+,？,He,was,here just now.,He,wasnt,here just now.,Was,he here just now?,.,17,2,、行为动词的一般过去时,肯定句：,人,/,物,(,主语,)+,动词过去式,+,否定句：,人,/,物,(,主语,)+,didnt+,动词原形,+,一般疑问句,:,D
13、id,+,人,/,物,(,主语,)+,动词原形,+,？,特殊疑问句,:,疑问词,did,+,人,/,物,(,主语,)+,动词原形,+,？,He,played,tennis last week.,否定句,:He _ tennis last week.,一般疑问句,:_ he _ tennis last week?,didnt play,Did play,三、一般过去时的分类,1,be,动词的一般过去时态：有人称和数的变化（,am/is,的过去式为,was;are,的过去式为,were.,）,肯定句：主语,+was(were)+,I was late yesterday.,否定句：主语,+was(
14、were)+not+,We werent late yesterday.,疑问句：,Was(Were)+,主语,+?,Were you ill yesterday?,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+was/were.,Yes,I was.,否定回答：,No,主语,+wasnt/werent.,No,I wasnt.,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句,+,？,When were you born?,2,实义动词的一般过去时态,：没有人称和数,的变化,肯定句：主语,+,动词过去式,+,I,went,home,at eight,yesterday.,否定句：主语,+didnt+,动词原形,+,I
15、,didnt go,home,at eight yesterday.,疑问句：,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,+?,Did,you,go,home,at eight yesterday,?,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+did.Yes,I did.,否定回答：,No,主语,+didnt.No,I didnt.,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句,+,？,When did,you,go,home yesterday?,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；,be,用,was,或用,were,have,has,变,had,；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；,一般动词加,-ed,
16、，若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后,didnt,添；,疑问句也不难，,did,放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有,did,，谓语动词需还原；,动词若是,was,were,否定就把,not,添。,.,21,she read books,this morning,.,22,last night,.,23,I yesterday morning,.,24,two days ago?,.,25,at home just now?,.,26,last weekend?,.,27,last Monday?,.,28,I had a busy weekend.On Saturday,morning,I _
17、.In the afternoon,I _.It was a little(,一点,)difficult.,On Saturday night,I _.On,Sunday morning,I _.In the,afternoon,I _On Sunday,night,I _.,Hi!,Friend,s!,cleaned the room,read a book,watched TV,played the piano,visited my friends,wrote a letter to my,friend.,Saturday,Sunday,Look at the pictures and f
18、ill in the,blanks.,1.I,was,at,school yesterday.,否定句：,I,wasnt,at,school yesterday.,一般疑问句：,Were you,at,school yesterday?,肯定回答：,Yes,I,was,.,否定回答：,No,I,wasnt,.,划线提问：,Where were you,yesterday?,?,2.They,were,bank,clerks,ten,years,ago.,?,否定句：,?,They,werent,bank,clerks ten,years,ago.,?,一般疑问句：,?,Were they,ba
19、nk,clerks ten,years,ago?,?,肯定回答：,Yes,，,they,were.,?,否定回答：,No,they,werent.,?,划线提问：,?,What were they,ten years ago?,?,What did,they,do,ten years ago,？,?,3.He was,a,policeman,in,2003.,否定句：,He,wasnt,a,policeman in,2003.,?,一般疑问句：,Was he,a,policeman in,2003,？,?,肯定回答,:,Yes,，,he,was,.,?,否定回答：,No,he,wasnt,.,
20、?,划线提问：,?,What was he,in 2003?,?,What did,he,do,in 2003,？,?,4.He,went,to,the,movies,last,night.,否定句：,?,He,didnt go,to,the,movies,last,night.,?,一般疑问句：,?,Did,he,go,to,the,movies,last,night?,?,肯定回答,:Yes,he,did,.,?,否定回答：,No,he,didnt,.,?,划线提问：,What did,he,do,last night?,When,did,he,go,to the,movies?,?,5.
21、I,did,my,homework yesterday,evening.,否定句：,?,I,didnt do,my,homework yesterday,evening.,?,一般疑问句：,?,Did,you,do,your,homework,yesterday,evening?,?,肯定回答：,Yes,I,did,.,?,否定回答：,No,I,didnt,.,?,划线提问：,?,What did,you,do,yesterday evening?,?,6.The,students,played,football,just,now.(,刚才,),否定句：,?,The,students,didn
22、t play,football just,now.,?,一般疑问句：,?,Did,the,students,play,football just,now?,?,肯定回答：,Yes,they,did,.,?,否定回答：,No,they,didnt,.,?,划线提问：,?,What did,the students,do,just,now?,?,7.She,took,a,walk last,Sunday,evening.,?,否定句：,?,She,didnt take,a,walk last,Sunday,evening.,?,一般疑问句：,?,Did,she,take,a,walk last,S
23、unday,evening?,?,肯定回答：,Yes,，,she,did,.,?,否定回答：,No,she,didnt,.,?,划线提问：,?,When,did,she,take,a,walk?,?,8.,He,had,an,egg breakfast,this,morning.,?,否定句：,?,He,didnt have,an,egg breakfast this,morning.,?,一般疑问句：,?,Did,he,have,an,egg breakfast this,morning?,?,肯定回答：,Yes,he,did,.,?,否定回答：,No,he,didnt,.,?,划线提问：,
24、?,What did,he,have,for breakfast this,morning?,?,9.,Uncle,Wang,got,up,late yesterday.,否定句：,?,Uncle,Wang,didnt get,up,late,yesterday.,?,一般疑问句：,?,Did,Uncle,Wang,get,up,late yesterday?,?,肯定回答：,?,Yes,he,did,.,?,否定回答：,?,No,he,didnt,.,?,10.,They,came,to,visit,me on,March,1st.,?,否定句：,?,They,didnt come,to,v
25、isit,me on,March,1st.,一般疑问句：,?,Did,they,come,to,visit,me on,January,1st?,肯定回答：,Yes,they,did,.,?,否定回答：,No,they,didnt,.,?,划线提问：,?,When,did,they,come,to visit me?,.,39,假设这个周末，你度过了一个忙碌的周末。请根据,以下提示，写一篇词数约为,60,词的短文，短文开头,和结尾已经给出。,I had a busy weekend this week.,_,_,I had great fun and I enjoyed this weekend very,much.,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，此课件供参考！,部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请与我联系删除！,
