中考英语语法填空汇编真题汇编(含答案).doc

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1、中考英语语法填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it o

2、ver _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ （test） his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of _ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should _ （be）no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king _（visit） his elder sons room. T

3、he room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the

4、room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满

5、，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。 （1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。 （2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。 （3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。 （4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。 （5）句意

6、：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。 （6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语onethe other，一个另一个，故答案是the。 （8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故

7、答案是younger。 （9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man

8、 lived alone in a big house. He was growing _（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after _（him）, he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to take care _him. One day, the old man interviewed two _（nurse）Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man

9、 asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has _（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, _Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wron

10、g with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peters words. At the same time, Anthony came back with _cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you

11、while you were gone. _do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted _（angry）. In the end, Peter _（choose）. Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁

12、适合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by day可知是比较级weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是he，故反身代词是himself，故填 himself。 （3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己 ，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。 （4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。 （5）句意：

13、 安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given 。 （6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词if，如果，故填If。 （7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填a。 （8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think后缺少宾语，故用what提问，故填What。 （9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填angrily。

14、（10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common ， 可知时态是一般过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。3语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful

15、 resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form.

16、But now we are using sand more_（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in

17、Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine

18、（开采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观

19、。 （1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。 （3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。 （4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约1

20、50亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为：to。 （5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。 （6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。 （7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时

21、。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。 （8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。故答案为：using。 （9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins 提示可知，填：since，表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。 （10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happ

22、en in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand （忍受） lies. _, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invite

23、d some friends _（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were _

24、the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there _（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair _ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group

25、of my _ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_（surprise）. Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不

26、再讨厌善意的谎言。 （1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填However。 （2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为邀请某人做，故填to get。 （3）句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填me。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为酒吧，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the

27、，故填the。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，一直做，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填waiting。 （6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。 （7）句意：下午5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were，故填were。 （8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat

28、，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着祝你生日快乐。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。 （10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词surprised意为惊讶的，故填surprised。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When I was in the middle school

29、, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher _（decide） to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the _kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of her desk and_on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could _（hard）see that it was bla

30、ck. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he_ a:nsa（r）d I couldnt_bliv he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the_of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him

31、to come stand where I had been. We changed_（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角） it was_. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned t

32、hat day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other _（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；persons 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的观点。 （1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the m

33、iddle school可知时态是一般过去时 ， 故填 decided。 （2）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the后是名词， kla:sru:m 是classroom，教室，是名词，故填 classroom。 （3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me，是代词，我，故填me。 （4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的，故此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard，是副词，困难地，easily，是副词 ， 故填 easily。 （5）

34、句意：“白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时， a:nsa（r）danswered，是动词过去式 ，故填 answered。 （6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldnt是情态动词，其后是动词原形， bliv believe，是动词，相信，故填 believe。 （7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color，是名词，故填 color。 （8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填 places。 （9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同

35、的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词，故填 white。 （10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint是名词，person是名词，故此处是名词所有格，故填 persons。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音等多种用法。6语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wa

36、s_old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_（wonder） whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the village

37、rs and said_（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthiras son broke his_（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked_（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised_（hear） this. Why? What was goo

38、d? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_the army. When they found his son had a_（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still than

39、kful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以元音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wond

40、ered。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示转折，故答案是but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词politely，故答案是politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。 （6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they做thank的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。 （7）句意：一

41、些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。 （8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army可知是强迫参军，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。 （10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修饰luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是good。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读

42、文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。7阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_（communicate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to

43、 study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from_（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents u

44、sed to be teenagers too. They once_（face） many of the same problems and_（difficult）.So try to be _open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the_（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and_（real） talk to them. They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】 communication

45、；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。 （1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate是动词，作介词of的宾语，要用名词形式，communication交流，抽象名词 ，故填 communication。 （2）句意： 是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eitheror要么要么，固定搭配，故填or。 （3）句意： 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式 ，故填to see。 （4）

46、句意： 这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences，要用形容词性物主代词their ，they是主格，故填their。 （5）句意： 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ，故填faced。 （6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。 句中and连接并列结构，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties。 （7）句意： 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词 open-minded前加more是比较级，故填more。 （8）句意： 父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志，good的最高级是best，故填best。 （9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk，real是形容词，副词是really，故填really。 （10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。