非谓语动词作宾语补足语课件.ppt

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1、,Unit2国想的时钟:在再中一How to open a savings account?哪契语哥足,宾语补足语是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式,动名词和分词充当。如:The sun keeps us warmI heard him singingYou must get your hair cut.We call her JennyThey found him outMake yourself at homeThey wish you to go with them.宾语+宾语补足语三复合宾语,复合宾语结构此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补

2、足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。,不定式作宾语补足语1.Did you intend us b the new method?A using B to use C using D are using2.The teacher encouraged usC goodcompositions.A.Writing B written C to write D is writing,1.有些动词作宾语补足语的动词不定式必须带其符号to,即形成 ask sb.to do sth.结构。能用于此结构的常见动词A:advise,allow,ask,enable,be

3、g,cause,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,forcehate,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,teach,tel,urge,want,warn等。,2在某些动词短语,如:call on,depend on.care for,long for,wait for,prepare for等后面。例如:We are waiting for the bus BA come B to comeThe Party calls on us to go(go)where weare needed,3.Though he had often m

4、ade his little sistertoday he was made by his little sister.A.cry;to cryB crying;cryingC cry;cryD.to cry;cry表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词,如see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,以及使役动词have,let,make等后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时,必须省略其不定式符号“t0”即形成 make/see sbdo sth.结构。但是变成被动语态to是不能省略。,1.He often helps his mother A housewo

5、rkafter school.Which is wrongA doing B to do C do2.He considered himc brave.Which iswrongA to be B.C being,2.一些表示心理状态的动词,如:consider,think,believe,discover,judge,suppose,proveknow,imagine,fel,pretend等,其后的宾语补足语若表示什么性质、特征或处于某种状态的限,要;这种形不带。be”亦可省略3feel一词,跟tobe型不定式带to;跟todo型不定式不带to,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,buthis mother told himA.not to b.not to do C.not do it D.do not toThe cave being very dark,he made some candles B lightA.Give B.to give C.Giving D.givenI can t go with you.I have my old father C afterA.Look B.Looking C.to look D.looked,

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