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1、 任务型阅读话题1咨询建议(2019年、2015年考查)Passage 1(2019 福建改编)Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is truethe first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influen
2、ce how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other
3、 person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression? All things grownups tell yousuch as being polite, and being welldressedare very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, bei
4、ng responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and
5、get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meetand impresswith a cheerful smile.1
6、、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。(第4题参考2019河北中考说明题型拓展第5题)1. The first impression someone has of you will influence how that person _ in the future.2. The brain takes in _ to create that first impression in about three seconds.3. What can help you to know and get a better understandin
7、g of new things?_4. The passage is mainly about _.5. _Passage 2(2019无锡改编)Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. If youre bored with your old hobby, picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Lo
8、ok at what interests you. Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think
9、about what you value most. Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education, or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express t
10、hemselves with art.Check your skills and personality. Certain hobbies require certain skill sets.If you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However, if you love repairing and building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or bui
11、lding furniture. Play to your strengths.Pay attention to your favourite topics. The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you talk about all the time. Now, t
12、hink about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into a hobby.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. Maybe you want to _ at writing your own if you enjoy reading books.2. What could you do if you admire artists?_3. Why should you check your skills and personalit
13、y?_4. _5. _Passage 3(2019 石家庄裕华区一模)For teenagers, especially who are going to take part in the big tests, every second is valuable and they should rethink of ways of spending time. Have you spent your time in a proper way? Here are some good suggestions for you to take.Firstly, spend time in doing t
14、hings that are really important. Spend time with your family and friends and share your feelings and thoughts with them. Enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it slowly. Give yourself time to play and spend enough time in sleeping. Little things like these may seem meaningless. But the truth is that little
15、things matter most in life.Secondly, you have to know what is done cannot be undone. Do not allow your mind to stay in the past. Every day is a new start. You have to keep your eyes and ears open to the new chance. It may not be a chance like an immediate chance you can get, but it may be a chance f
16、or new experiences.Then, do your best in every task. If you have only one chance to do something for someone, why not do it with the best of your ability? It should not matter whether you are being praised or not. You will take pride in your work because youve done your best. Trust me, your efforts
17、will be rewarded(得到回报) in time.Lastly, every moment you spend in doing things is the time taken from your life. Dont waste your time away working day and night just for money. That is not your lifes worth. The value of your time is measured(评估) by how you spend it and whom you choose to spend it wit
18、h.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. Little things like spending time with your family and friends may _, but actually they play an important part in life.2. We should not stay in the past as every day is _.3. How is the value of your time measured?_4. _5. _Passage 4(2019 河北定心卷)Passing
19、 tests is a huge part of success at school. Clearly, if you want to do well in a test, you need to prepare learning materials. But other actions can help make testtaking easier.Just breathe. Even the best prepared students sometimes get nervous before a test. Nervous feelings can cause people to for
20、get the facts that they have already known. So one important testtaking tip is to try to relax. Breathing deeply is helpful for this. So is moving your body a little. Try to get to the test place a few minutes earlier, so that you can relax before it starts.Pay attention to the time. When you are gi
21、ven a test paper, look over all the questions before you begin. Read them carefully. Also pay attention to how many points each question is worth. Divide your time based on the percentage of each question takes up in your grade.Answer the questions you know first. In that way, you wont spend too muc
22、h time on one question. Then go back to the difficult ones. Try to write an answer for every question on the test, even if youre not sure of the answer. If possible, try to finish early, so you will have time to review your answers and correct mistakes. If youre not sure whether you should change an
23、 answer, its best not to. More often than not, your first instinct (直觉)will be correct.Try your best. Above all, study well and try your best. If you do that, you can be proud of whatever scores you get.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. Breathing deeply and _ a little are helpful to r
24、elax.2. When you get a test paper, look over _ before you begin.3. Why should you answer the difficult questions after the easy ones?_4. _5. _Passage 5(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)如何改善人的记忆力No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tipsnone of th
25、em can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful.Dont overtrain your brain. When youve remembered a list of new vocabulary, stop studying. Its better to study a lot of material for a small amount of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time! But remember you do have to
26、practise your new vocabulary regularly!Our memory works well when we are asleep. If you want to remember something, go to bed and go to sleep immediately after learning it.If you have to remember something big, break it down into smaller sections(部分). Its easier to remember 198756430387 if you break
27、 it into four smaller bits：198756430387.One of the best ways of remembering is to make “pictures” on the “moviescreen” of your mind and its fun too! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures. So_if_we_want to_remember_new_information,_it_helps to_make a_picture_story. Anyone can learn to do
28、 this. Let yourself be surprised by your memory!1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题用英语表达文中画线单词it所指代的内容；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。)(第3题参考2019河北中考说明题型拓展第2题)1. When youve remembered a list of _, stop studying.2. When does our memory work well according to the passage?_3. _4. _5. _Passage 6(2020原创)How do you stay true
29、 to yourself when your friends or family around you all have an opinion on everything you do? Its not easy! However, there are great chances that you can lead the life you really want.Never let others opinions guide your choices. Stay true to yourself by listening to the opinions that really matter(
30、重要)your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. After all, you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. The reason why most people dont take risks, or live on the edge(边缘) is the fear of what others might think of t
31、hem. If you want to live the life you truly want, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices. When you do, others will, too. Own the choices you make in your life. When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you. When you believe yourself, others will believe i
32、n you, too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation(感激). Whatever happens, there is always something to be thankful for. All successful people ask, “What am I thankful for? How can I improve my situation and use these difficult times
33、to encourage others?” Be thankful for life and be helpful for others, and youll live a successful life.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三条建议中的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。(第4题参考2019河北中考说明题型拓展第4题)1. Its not easy to stay true to yourself when your friends _ on everything you do.2. Never let others opinions guide your c
34、hoices because you know yourself better than _.3. Why do most people live on the edge? _4. _5. _话题2创新技术(2018年、2014年考查)Passage 7(2019 绍兴改编)To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone(扩音器) which is able to smar
35、tly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.Panasonic named the product “Megahonyaku”. It is a term for the Japanese words for “megaphone” and “translate”, which actually makes a lot of sense because its a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. W
36、hen a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes(辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It can not translate everything you say, as
37、 it only stores 300 common expressions, like “The train has been put off” or “Watch your step”. However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airpo
38、rts and places of interest, where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech t
39、ranslators, Panasonic plans on renting(出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a threeyear agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.1题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；4题用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。(第4题参考2019河北中考说明题型拓展第5题)1. “Megahonyaku” is a term for_ for “megaphone” and “transla
40、te”.2. What does the company behind Megahonyaku promise to do?_3. Where was the machine designed to be used ?_4. The passage is mainly about_.5. _Passage 8(2019 秦皇岛海港区一模)5G技术5G is coming. It means the next step in the progress of technology is to take the place of the present 4G system.Earlier “G” s
41、ystems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought great progress in speed and greatly increased network ability. The new 5G system promises more of the same. However, technology experts say there is a main way that 5G is different from the earlier systems.
42、It will move well beyond mobile network technology to influence many more fields and industries.Wireless(无线的) industry groups say 5G will help build “smart cities” by connecting sensor(传感器) networks. Such networks will be able to control traffic and quickly find out the power failures of streetlight
43、s. 5G is also expected to support new technologies like selfdriving cars. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase the use of robots and improve the collection of information.However, there are some safety worries about 5G. Many more kinds of data will be traveling across 5G network. Muc
