人教版八年级上册英语ppt课件.ppt

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1、Key words&phrases:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,quite a few,go on vacation Key sentences:1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains./2.Did you?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.Talk about past events.,学习目标,4/1/2023,A:Where did you go on vacation?B:I went to,Free Talk,Lead in,Where did you go on

2、 vacation?,went to the mountains,Where did you go on vacation?,stayed at home,Where did you go on vacation?,went to New York City,Where did you go on vacation?,visited my uncle,Where did you go on vacation?,visited museums,Where did you go on vacation?,went to summer camp,1a,Match the activities wit

3、h the pictures a-g.,Presentation,1.stayed at home _ 2.went to New York City _ 3.visited my uncle _4.went to summer camp _5.went to the mountains _6.went to the beach _7.visited museums _,f,b,g,d,c,a,e,clean stay play watch visit practice study do have am/is go,将下列词变为过去式,cleaned,stayed,watched,played

4、,visited,practiced,studied,did,had,was,went,1b,Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5.,1.Tina 2.Xiang Hua 3.Sally 4.Bob 5.Tom,2,3,4,5,A:What did Tina go on vacation?B:She went to the mountains.,1c,Pairwork,Practice,A:Where did go on vacation?B:.,went to the beach,stayed at home,A:Where did

5、go on vacation?B:.,2a,Listen.Where did the people go on vacation?Complete the chart.,New York City(Central Park),the beach,stayed at home,Consolidation,2b,Listen again.Check()Yes,I did or No,I didnt for each question.,Talk about your vacation plans with your friends and fill in the chart.,Group work

6、,I decided to go to David went there last summer vacation.The weather there was The food I think it was So I want to go there next vacation.,2c,Role-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.,A:Grace,where did you go on vacation?B:I went to New York City.A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?B:Y

7、es,I went with my mother.,Practice,Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?,黄果树瀑布,Long time no see.Did you go anywhere interesting?took quite a few photos most of the time,Useful Expressions,好久不见。,你去了什么有趣的地方吗?,拍许多照片,大部分时间,Role-play,A:Hi,Long time no see.B:Hi,Yes,I was last month.A:Oh,did you go?B:Yes,I we

8、nt to,Where did you/they/he/she go on vacation?I/They/He/She went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach.Did you.?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,Summary,Summary,Homework,1.Listen,then read the three conversations aloud.2.Make a survey about what three of your friends did during the summer vaca

9、tion.,Homework,Thank you,everyone!Bye-Bye,Key words&phrases:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,someone,seem,bored,diary go out,have a good time,of course,keep a diary Key sentences:1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.2.Did you go out with anyone?Did you buy anything specia

10、l?3.How was the food?How was your vacation?Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词,学习目标,不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示:,some 一些somebody 某人someone 某人something 某事;某物,nothing 无物all 全体;全部both 两个(都)none 没人或物(指两个以上),other(s)另一个(些)another 另外一个;又一个much 很多many 很多,Indefinite Pronouns,anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything

11、任何事物no 无nobody 无人no one 无人,neither 没人或物(指两个当中)either 任何一个(指两个当中)each 每个every 每个everybody 每人;大家;人人everyone 每人everything 每一件事物;一切,few 很少a few 一些;几个little 很少a little 一些one 一个(人或物),注意:1.some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句,any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如:,但是,在Would you like some tea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为

12、问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,A:Are there any apples in the fridge?B:Yes,there are some./No,there arent any.A:Is there any water in the bottle?B:Yes,there is some water./No,there isnt any water.,There are _ tables in the room,but there arent _ chairs.2.Would you like _ milk?3.Will you give me _ paper?,Fill in the

13、 blanks with some or any.,some,any,some,some,2.由some,any,no,every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:Something is wrong with my watch.Well,everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.,3.除no one 以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰,该

14、定语要置于其后。例如:Did anyone see something good at the cinema?For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.Do you have anything to say?,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,3a,Linda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to

15、Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.,anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing,anything,everything,Linda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for

16、myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothing everyone no one,Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did

17、 _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.,anything,everyone,_ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.Theywere so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Mark,Everythi

18、ng,nothing,no one,3c,Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.,Where did go on vacation?,stayed at home,Where did go on vacation?,went to Sanya/the beach,Where did go on vacation?,went shopping,Where did go on vacation?,went to a friends farm,一般过去时,动词的过去式,1

19、.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,(the day before)yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990/just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago,动词过去式的构成,规则动词regular verbs,不规则动词irregular verbs,1.动词be的变化:,was,were,2.助动词do的变化:do did(在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)如:Did you play soccer yesterday?Did he play soccer yesterday?,3.实义动词的

20、变化:实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有以下几种:(1)一般情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned,(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,在词尾加-d。e.g.notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed,(3)以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。e.g.stopstopped dropdropped planplanned,巧识闭音节:音节中的元音为/e/,/i/,/a/,/,/u:/之外的音。例:seem/sim/开音节 pig

21、/pg/闭音节,(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,先改y为i,再加-ed。e.g.studystudied carrycarried(5)不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。,系动词be的过去时.am(is)was are were陈述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句:Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.,句子构成:,行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否

22、定句:主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,Past 过去,Now 现在,go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the room,went to the movies,did my homework,played

23、 tennis,played soccer,cleaned the room,1The vocabulary:something,nothing,everyone,someone,myself,yourself,go out,of course2Target language:A:Where did you go on vacation?B:I went to New York City.A:Did you buy anything special?B:Yes,I bought something for my father.3Structure:something special,Summa

24、ry,Summary,Homework,Review the sentences and grammar in the period.,Thank you,everyone!Bye-Bye,Key words&phrases:delicious,exciting,terrible,expensive,cheap,boring Key sentences:1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?2.Did she do anything special there?Did she buy anything for her best friend?Did Lisa like

25、 her vacation?3.How was/were.?Talk about your past events.,学习目标,expensive,cheap,Look at the pictures below.What do you think of them?,Lead in,delicious,exciting,terrible,boring,1a,Match the words with the pictures below.,1._ delicious 2._ expensive 3._ exciting 4._ cheap 5._ terrible 6._ boring,f,a,

26、c,e,b,d,Presentation,1b,Write words on the left.Write words on the right.,words words_ _ _ _,delicious,terrible,cheap,exciting,expensive,boring,How was the bus trip?,It was relaxing.,We were on a bus trip.,bus triprelaxing,Look at the pictures below.Where were they?What happened?,How was the museum?

27、,It was boring.,I was in a museum.,museumboring,1c,Listen.Lisa is talking about her vacation.Answer the questions.,1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?_2.Did she do anything special there?What?_,She went to Hong Kong.,Yes,she went to a fun park.,Consolidation,3.Did she buy anything for her best friend?_

28、4.Did Lisa like her vacation?_,Yes,she did.,Yes,she did.,1d,Listen again.Fill in the blanks.,What did Lisa say about.?her vacation _ the people _the fun park _ the food _the stores _,great,(really)friendly,(really)exciting,delicious,(very)expensive,1e,Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation.Be

29、gin your questions with:,Where did?What did?Did she?How was?How were?,Practice,Pair-work,A:How was Lisas vacation?B:It was She went to.A:Did she do there?B:Yes,she A:How was/were the?B:It/They was/were,Choose a place to have a trip according the tour guiding,and make a new conversation with your par

30、tner.,Useful expressions:Where did you go on vacation?How was your vacation?How was the food/people/weather there?,1Words:delicious,exciting,terrible,expensive,cheap,boring2Sentences:Where did Lisa go on vacation?Did she buy anything special?Did she buy anything for her best friend?Did Lisa like her

31、 vacation?,Summary,Summary,Homework,1Review these sentences:Where did.?Did.?How was/were.?2Do the exercises in students book.,Homework,Thank you,everyone!Bye-Bye,Key words feel like,because of,go to the beach,a lot of,a little,take the train,too many,what about Key sentences:1.I wonder what life was

32、 like here in the past.2.What a difference a day makes!3.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.Reading practice about Janes vacation.,学习目标,New words and phrases,activity n.decide v.try v.&n.paragliding n.feel likebird n.bicycle n.building n.,活动决定;选定尝试;设法;努力滑翔伞运动给的感觉

33、;感受到鸟自行车;脚踏车建筑物;房子,trader n.wonder v.difference n.top n.wait v.&n.umbrella n.,商人想知道;琢磨差别;差异顶部;表面等待;等候伞;雨伞,wet adj.because ofbelow prep.&adv.enough adj.hungry adj.as adv.,湿的;潮湿的;下雨的因为在下面;到下面足够的;充足的;充分的饥饿的像一样,如同,Did you go to any beautiful places on vacation?Lets enjoy a beautiful place!,Lead in,Did y

34、ou go to Malaysia?,Malaysia n.马来西亚 Malaysian adj.马来西亚的 n.马来西亚人,Pre-reading,George Town 乔治市,Weld Quay 海墘(滨城),Penang Hill 槟城山,Nasi lemak,the Malaysian breakfast,Local food-,Nyonya dishes娘惹菜,Roti Canai and Teh Tarik煎饼和拉茶,Asam Laksa 阿参拉沙,Local food-,Bah Kut Teh/Chic Kut Teh肉骨茶,Nasi Dagang手扒饭,Local food-

35、,2b,Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.,Did Jane have a good time on Monday?What about on Tuesday?,Jane had a good time on Monday but not on Tuesday.,While-reading,2c,Read Janes diary entries again.Fill in the chart.,Yes,Yes,It was exciting.,ate Malaysian yellow noo

36、dles,Yes,She liked the old buildings there and wondered what life was like in the past.,Post-reading,No,There were many people and they waited over an hour for the train.It was raining and they didnt have an umbrella.So they got wet and cold.They couldnt see anything because of the bad weather.They

37、didnt have enough money for food.,shared/had one bowl of rice and some fish,Yes,2d,Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using theinformation in the diary entries.,Anna:Hi,Jane.Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane:I _ to Penang in _.Anna:Who _ you go with?Jane:I went with my _.

38、,went,Malaysia,did,family,Anna:What did you do?Jane:The weather was hot and _ on Monday,so we went _ on the beach.Then in the afternoon,we _ bicycles to Georgetown.,sunny,paragliding,rode,Anna:Sounds great!Jane:Well,but the next day was not as good.My _ and I went to Penang Hill,but the weather _ re

39、ally bad and rainy.We _ a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:And thats not all!We also didnt bring _ money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.,father,was,waited,wet,umbrella,enough,2e,Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and ha

40、d a great day.Fill in theblanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Thursday,July 18thToday _(be)a beautiful day.My father and I _(go)to Penang Hill again,but this time we _(walk)to the top.We _(start)at 9:30 a.m.and _(see)lots of special Malaysian flowers along the w

41、ay.,was,went,walked,started,saw,About one hour later,we _(stop)and _(drink)some tea.Then we _(walk)for another two hours before we _(get)to the top.I _(be)quite tired,but the city _(look)wonderful from the top of the hill!,stopped,drank,walked,got,was,looked,Language points,1.decide v.决定;选定 I decide

42、 to stay at home today.今天我决定待在家里。Before you make a decision,you must think it over.在你作决定之前,你一定要仔细思考。据例可知“决定干某事”为decide to do sth。据例 可知decide的名词是decision,而“作决定”是make a decision,相当于动词decide。,2.try v.&n.尝试;设法;努力 Ill try to improve.(用作动词)我要设法改进。Come on and give it a try.(用作名词)来,试试看。,两者含义不同 前者:“试图或努力去做某事

43、”,后者:“尝试/试验一下某种方法”。e.g.try to climb the mountain 设法向山上爬 try climbing the mountain 尝试爬上山去,try to do sth.&try doing sth.,3.because of 因为 I didnt go out because of the bad weather.由于恶劣的天气,我没有出去。,because of&because,e.g.He didnt come because he had a headache.=He didnt come because of his headache.他没来因为他

44、头痛。,because+句子because of+名词、代词或动名词形式。,4.enough adj.足够的;充足的;充分的e.g.There isnt enough water in our city.我们城市没有足够的水。He is old enough to go to school.他足够大了可以去上学。,enough 作形容词时,可置于所修饰的名词之前或之后。enough 作副词时,一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。,1Key vocabulary:decide,try,wonder,difference,top,wait,below,enough,hungry,as,fe

45、el like,because of,too many2Sentences:I wonder what life was like here in the past.And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.,Summary,Summary,Homework,1.Read both of Janes diary entries out loud.Get into pairs and role play the conversation in 2d.2.Do the exercises in students boo

46、k.,Homework,Thank you,everyone!Bye-Bye,Key words&phrases:duck,dislike,take photos,Tiananmen Square,the Palace Museum,bring back,shopping center,have a fun time,school trip,come up Key sentences:1.How did you feel about the trip?2.It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours!Write a t

47、ravel diary about your past events.,学习目标,Enjoy the beautiful scenery,Lead in,Where did you go on vacation?Do you know these places?,Tiananmen Square,the Palace Museum,a Beijing hutong,Did you go to the places before?If you did,when did you go?What do you think of the places?If you didnt,can you desc

48、ribe them out?,3a,Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places.Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.,hot and sunny tired happy Beijing duck delicious take some photos beautiful buy something special interesting learn something important August,Tiananmen Square,the Palace

49、Museum,a Beijing hutong,Pre-writing,Wednesday,_20thToday the weather was _.I went to _.It was _.We _.I liked this place because _.For dinner we had _.It was _.In the evening,I felt really _.,August,hot and sunny,Tiananmen Square/the Palace Museum/a Beijing hutong,interesting/beautiful,took some phot

50、os/bought something special,I learned something important,Beijing duck,delicious,tired,3b,Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.,1.Where did you go?2.Did you go with anyone?3.How was the weather?4.What did you do every day?5.What food did you eat?6.What did you like best?7.Did

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