《仁爱英语七级上册各单元语言知识点归纳【同步及复习绝佳资料】.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱英语七级上册各单元语言知识点归纳【同步及复习绝佳资料】.doc（26页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、仁爱英语七年级上册各单元语言知识点归纳【同步及复习绝佳资料】 Unit 1 Topic 1 词汇和重点句型：1. Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！（用在事情发生之前） Sorry! 对不起（用在事情发生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你。3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来！4. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话) My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫Ma
2、ria。5. Stand up. 起立。Sit down. 坐下。 6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好！ 你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身体好吗？Im fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为：Fine, thank you.）9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！See you tomorrow! 明天见！Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见
3、！10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是Mary. 这是Tom. （用于第三者介绍他人时） 语言点：1. Good morning.一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前 Good afternoon.一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。Good evening. 一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。Good night. 一般用于睡觉前，表示晚安。Good day. 一般在白天问好时用，表示日安，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2. be的使用：（记住口诀）我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；单数is复数are；你、我、他们也用are.。Topic 2 词汇和重点句型
4、：1. be from = come from 来自 Where are you from? = Where do you come from? Im from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答： Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we arent. Is
5、 she Maria? Yes, she is. Is he Tom? No, he isnt. Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 3. 两个疑问词where、who的使用： Whereareyoufrom?ImfromChina. Where is she from? She is from Japan. Where are they from? Theyre from France. Where is Beijing? Its in Ch
6、ina. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 5. Cheers! Cheers! 干杯！干杯！Topic 3 Im twelve years old.词汇和重点句型：1. 数词：1-20。2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：How old are you? Im 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is
7、 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. Whats your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? Its 05911104. Whats this / that in English? Its a toy. What are these / those? They are buses.5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they
8、arent. 6. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 7. What class / grade are you in? Im in Class 3 / Grade 7. 8. a high school 一所中学 a high school student 一个中学生9. in the same class 在同一班级in Class 2, Grade 7在7年级2班10. 名词的复数形式： 名词后面直接加s，如：apples, bananas 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es，如：classes, dishes 词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名
9、词，将y变为i再加es，如：family - families 词尾为f，fe的单词，改fe为ves，如：knife - knives特殊单词：man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese 语言点：1. 班级年级的表示：（以教师教学用书为参考）英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如：Class 2, Grade 7.美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。如：Grade 7, Class 2.其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的。如：Mr. Smiths class2. a, an的使用：（记住口诀
10、）a、an一对双胞胎，（a和an都是不定冠词，译为一长得像来分不开。表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把单杠抬。（a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。）an姐姐干活爱跳舞,（an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰近身元音离不开。词时，则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如：an apple; an English book. ）妹妹a她更勤快，富余单杠她全抬。（其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。）物代指代来做客，（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。 如：a my book； a that bike 都是错的。）Unit 2
11、Looking differentTopic 1 He has big eyes.词汇和重点句型：1. film star电影明星2. look like看起来像3. notbut不是而是4. be from = come from来自5. in the same school 在同一所学校 in different grades 在不同班级6. 身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语7. 反义词：small - big / large / widelong - short black - whitetall - short new - old 8. I have a big nose = My
12、nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 9. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I dont. / Yes, we do. No, we dont. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesnt. Do they have new friends? Ye
13、s, they do. No, they dont. 10. I know. 我知道。I dont know.我不知道。11. Im thirteen years old. = Im 13 years old. = Im 13. = Im thirteen.语言点：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说a big mouth，而说a wide mouth。他们的a big mouth往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。2. 特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。Topic 2 Her hair is brown.词汇和重点句型：1. give som
14、ething to somebody = give somebody something给某人某物Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.2. right away立刻，马上3. dark skin黑皮肤 light yellow skin 黄皮肤fair skin白皮肤4. the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩5. look the same看起来一样6. different looks不同的外表7. good friends好朋友8. loo
15、k at the picture 看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers这双鞋/裤子10. 表示颜色的词语11. 关于颜色的提问：What color?- What color is the skirt? - Its white.- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑问词的使用Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。 Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。13. What does she look like
16、? 她看起来怎么样？14. 区别以下两种问题: Mikes pants are blue. What color are Mikes pants?The blue pants are Mikes. Which pants are Mikes?15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包/哪件衣服？ These are my favorite clothes. 这些是我最喜欢的衣服。Topic 3 What does she look like?词汇和重点句型：1. What does she / he look like? S
17、he is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair.2. Is the boy tall or short? Hes short. 注意：选择疑问句的选择部分前部分要读升调，后部分读降调。回答时要有具体内容，而不能用Yes, No回答。3. 反义词或对应词：small - bignew - oldold - youngfat - thin long - short man - woman boy - girl doctor - nurse dad - mum 4. 副词so、too、very的使用：so fast 如此块！这么快！
18、 too fast 太快very fast 很快5. It will fit you soon.它很快就会适合你的。 6. grow fast 长得快7. go shopping去购物8. blue and white蓝白相间9. tall and thin又高又瘦10. curly / long / short hair卷发/长发/短发11. 人称代词和物主代词的使用：Whose toy is this? It is my toy. Its mine. Its your toy. Its yours.Its his toy. Its his. Its her toy. Its hers.It
19、s its toy. Its its. Its our toy. Its ours. Its their toy. Its theirs. Recycle 1 Review of Units 1-2词汇和重点句型：1. each other互相2. over there在那边3. what color什么颜色4. look like看起来像5. May I have your telephone number / name ? 我可以知道你的电话号码 / 名字吗？6. Which one? The one in a green sweater. 哪一个？穿绿色毛衣的那个。7. on a blu
20、e bike在蓝色自行车上 in the black car 在黑色汽车里 in the pink blouse穿着紫色衬衫的8. dark blue深蓝 light blue 浅蓝9. look at看着10. a Chinese soccer player 一个中国足球队员11. play soccer踢足球 12. See you. 再见复习要点：1. s的所有格形式：Wang Hais mother王海的妈妈Jims sisterJim的妹妹2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3. 名词复数形式Unit 3 Topic 1 Please call me Mike一、单词1.
21、in the same class在同一班2.study with 与一起学习3.No problem 没问题4.by the way 顺便问一下5.speak Chinese讲汉语6.only a little只有一点点7.Of course =Sure当然8.helpstudy each other互相帮助/学习9.live in 居住在10.the same age as 与同岁11.want to do sth. 想要做某事e to China 来到中国13.in English 用英语14.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事15.the Great Wall 长城16
22、.at the English corner在英语角17.be helpful to 对有帮助二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you?May I call you Mike?2. like very much a lot非常喜欢 like a little 有点喜欢not like at all 根本不喜欢 not like very much 不是很喜欢三、语法:(一) 一般现在时1.肯定句:We speak Chinese否定句:We don
23、t speak Chinese.一般疑问句:Do you speak Chinese?回答:Yes, we do.No, we dont.2.肯定句:Mike speaks English.否定句:Mike doesnt speak English.一般疑问句:Does Mike speak English?回答:Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页(二)代词人称代词:数/格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehim they them she herit it主格:在句中当
24、句子主语I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀：对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。特殊情况：1.为了强调某人称，或
25、是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：性 数/人称形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine 第二人称youryours 第三人称hishisher hers itsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours 第三人称theirtheirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.my name your motherhis friend their teacherTopic2 Come and meet my family一、单词1.职业名称teach
26、(教) - teacher (教师) study (学习) - student (学生) work (工作) - worker (工人) drive (驾驶) - driver (驾驶员) farm (农场) - farmer (农夫) cook (烹调) - cook (厨师)1.对应词:teacher - student nurse - doctor2.office worker公务员 policeman警察 waiter男服务员 - waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员 -salesgirl女售货员3.家庭成员grandfather - grandmother grand
27、pa - grandmafather -mother Dad -MumUncle - auntson -daughterbrother - sistercousin二、词组1.工作场所:in a school 在学校 in a hospital在医院in an office 在办公室 in a shop / store在商店on a farm在农场2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级学生have a job有一份工作 look after照顾; 保管a photo of my family 一张我家的相片have a look看一看 on the sofa在沙发上
28、the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的女士职 三、句型:1. Im home.我回来了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进, 请别客气.3. What a nice place!多漂亮的一个地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐!5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员.We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者都;all指三者或三者以上都四、语法:(一) 提问职业:1
29、.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor.(二) 提问工作场所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe works in an officeon a farm.(三) 名词所有格: s 或s, 表示的Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱Teachers book 教师用书（教师们的书）Topic3 Would y
30、ou like to eat?一、词汇:Fruit: (可数) appleorangeFood: 可数cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles 不可数：beef rice porridge bread meat chicken fish Drink:不可数tea milk Coke coffee water juiceEat (吃)+ drink (喝) = havesomething to drink 喝的东西something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐have breakfast 吃早饭have lu
31、nch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭二、句型;1.help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)2.would like = want想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3.Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4.Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5.Lets have some milk. 表示提建议 6.May
32、I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8.What do you think of the coffee? =How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?9.Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请) Ok. Id love to10.Im very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这11.Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?12.They are all friendly kind to
33、 me.他们都对我很友好。三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量1：a cakebookhamburgerbike an apple orange eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量值来表示具体的量a cup of tea coffeetwo cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuicethree glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 两碗a box of 一盒箱t
34、wo boxes of 两盒箱a bag of 一袋 two bags of 两袋a bottle of 一瓶two bottles of 两瓶 a kilo of 一公斤two kilos of 两公斤a kind of 两种 two kinds of两种a plate of 一盘 two plates of两盘a basket of eggs 一篮/筐鸡蛋 two baskets of eggs两篮鸡蛋 a pair of 一双/副/对 two pairs of两双/副/对(三) 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词a few + 可数 表示若干一点a little + 不可
35、数 表示若干一点many + 可数 许多much + 不可数 许多 some apples 一些苹果some meatwater 一些肉水a few friends 几个朋友a little water 一点点水many friends许多朋友much water 许多水 Unit 4 Topic 1 Can I help you?词汇：1. 数词：21-101注意：A. forty; eighty;B. 读音： teen 与 ty2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分3. 词形变换：also （同义词）tooeach （同义词）everykilo （复数）kiloswatch （复数）wat
36、chesmouse （复数）miceexpensive同义词）dearwaiter （对应词）waitresstry （第三人称单数）tries sell （反义词）buy4. 词语与短语：on the fourth floor在第四层楼try on试穿 be on sale减价（出售）another pair of pants另一条裤子two yuan a kilo每公斤两元sell / buy for以价出售/ 购买have a look 看一看run over to跑到a clothing shop一家服装店two bags of salt两包盐two kilos of eggs两公斤鸡
37、蛋six bottles of milk六瓶牛奶Thanks anyway仍然感谢。Dont worry.别担心。Here is your change.找你零钱。5. 购物用语：服务员或营业员：What can I do for you?Can / May / Could I help you?回答：Yes, please. Id like (to buy ) I want ( to buy ) Im looking forDo you have?谈论事物：How do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in this dres
38、s? Not bad.How do the pants fit? Theyre too long. 询问价格：How much is 主语（单数或不可数）？How much are 主语（复数）？How much do you want for something?讨论价格：How / What about thirty yuan?Thats too expensive.Its a good price. The price is good. 表示感谢：Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.Thanks anyway.回答：Not at all.Thats all rig
39、ht.Youre welcome.请求帮助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?决定与否：Ill take / have / get / buy it. 易错点：1. some用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。I have some friends. I dont have any friends.Do you have any friends?some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答Would you like some bread? Do you want some
40、 corn and wheat?2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T)3. a pair of pants / shoes / glassesan umbrella4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T)How much are this pair of shoes? (F)Topic 2 They are having a picnic词语与短语：be free空闲；自由visit a friend拜访朋友on Sunday在星期日go to West Hill去西山make a plan fo
41、r为制定计划tomorrow afternoon明天下午tell somebody about something告诉某人某事discuss something讨论某事go swimming去游泳go out for a picnic去野炊make a telephone call打电话have a discussion讨论do shopping购物go home回家make a picnic plan订一份野炊计划Dont forget不要忘了。message捎口信speak to somebody跟某人说话take a ask somebody to do叫/要求某人做某事call som
42、ebody back给某人回电话give somebody a call给某人打电话 give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息carry water提水collect firewood / garbage捡柴火/垃圾eat an apple吃苹果sing a song / songs唱歌have a picnic野炊look at a picture看图read a book看书play the guitar弹吉他fly a kite放风筝run after somebody / something追逐某人/某物eat / have dinner吃饭listen to
43、the radio听收音机have a meeting开会电话用语：1. - Hello! - Hello! 2. 自己：this; 对方：thate.g. This is 我是Is that ?你是吗？Whos that?你是谁？3. Whats up?什么事4. May I speak to , please?5. I beg your pardon?6. Can I give her a message?7. Could you ask her to call me back?同义句：1.Lets make a plan for the picnic. = Lets make a picnic plan.2.Lets discuss. = Lets have a discuss.3.Ill call her right away. = Ill make a telephone call to her right away. = Ill give her a call. 4.She isnt in
