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1、2008年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(C级)Part IListening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Section A(5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. Af
2、ter each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. The man is not suitable for the position.B. The job h
3、as been given to someone else.C. She hadnt received the mans application.2. A. He is going to see his section chief.B. He is going to have a job interview.C. He is going to see his girlfriend.3. A. Ask to see the mans ID card.B. Get the briefcase for the man.C. Show the man her documents.4. A. The d
4、orm room is too crowded.B. There is no kitchen in the building.C. No one looks after the dorm building.5. A. She was always in good shape.B. She stopped exercising one year ago.C. She lost a lot of weight in one year.Section B (10 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversatio
5、ns. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, you must read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
6、with a single line through the centre.Conversation One6. What is soon to open in China?A. The French Movie Festival.B. The French Cultural Year.C. The French Food Festival.7. How many exhibitions will be held for this activity?A. 200.B. 20.C. 100.8. What will be held at the foot of the Great Wall?A.
7、 The City Concert.B. The Opening Ceremony.C. The Great Lunch.9. Which of the following cities is not included in this activity?A. Chongqing.B. Wuhan.C. Shenzhen.10. What will certainly make great contributions to this activity?A. Internet.B. TV shows.C. Newspapers.Conversation Two11. What sound more
8、 like a native speaker in a casual conversation?A. Examples.B. Verbs.C. Idioms.12. Which of the following sounds more informal and more natural?A. Get together.B. Meet.C. See.13. Which of the following means that you cannot interrupt me?A. Im tied up.B. I have a lot on my plate.C. Im busy.14. In Ame
9、rican culture, what is considered important in a conversation?A. Using proper languageB. Making eye contact.C. Looking at your own feet.15. In business, how might Americans feel about you if you are looking away?A. Youre feeling ashamed.B. Youre telling the truth.C. Youre telling a lie.Section C (5
10、marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short news items. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the question and then the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a s
11、ingle line through the centre.16. How long will it take for new forests to grow back?A. 65 years.B. 20 years.C. 40 years.17. What did Jimmy Carter plan to focus his efforts on after leaving the White House in 1981?A. A presidential library.B. Camp David.C. Winning a second term.18. What was regarded
12、 as the lifeblood of the country of the Maldives?A. Oil.B. Agriculture.C. Tourism.19. What is responsible for the death of many people in developing countries?A. The development of resistance to diseases.B. The difficulty to cure new emerging diseases.C. The inability of the poor to afford medicine.
13、20. What released an estimated 8.7 million tons of the global warming gas?A. Cars.B. Wildfires.C. Wars.Section D (10 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are ten missing words or phrases in it. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear on the tape. Remember
14、to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.A researcher says lead in the environment could be a major cause of violence by young people. Doctor Herbert Needleman is a (21) _ at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine in Pennsylvania and he (22) _ his findings at the yearly meeting of the Ameri
15、can Association for the Advancement of Science. Doctor Needleman says the presence of lead in the (23) _ changes the neurons that control actions and that can cause a person to act in antisocial and (24) _ ways.In the 1970s, Doctor Needleman found lower scores on (25) _ even in children who did not
16、have such signs of lead poisoning. After that, lead was (26)_ gasoline and paint in the United States. Yet many homes still have old lead paint. Lead was also used in older (27) _. In fact, officials just announced stronger testing and reporting requirements as from next year for lead in American dr
17、inking water.The newest research shows that even very small amounts of lead in bones can affect brain development. A simple (28)_ can measure lead except that an X-ray process is needed to measure levels in bone. In 2004, such tests were done on 190 young people who were (29) _ and the findings show
18、ed that their average levels were higher than normal. And, in 1998, three hundred children were studied and the test scores showed higher levels of (30) _ problems in those with increased levels of lead. Yet these levels were still considered safe by the government.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (
19、10 minutes, 15 marks)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. So nervous _
20、that she didnt know how to start her speech.A. since she becameB. would she becomeC. that she becameD. did she become32. He _ another career but, at the time, he just wanted to earn money to study abroad.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen33. The second report was
21、_ by August 2005, but one year later it was still nowhere in sight.A. submittedB. to have submittedC. to submitD. to have been submitted34. In this experiment, the students studied are stopped several times during the listening test and asked to report what they _ during the pause before answering t
22、he questions.A. had just been thinking aboutB. have just been thinking aboutC. are just thinking aboutD. had just thought about35. I was always taught that it was _ to interrupt.A. rudeB. coarseC. roughD. crude36. Small boys are _ questioners. They ask questions all the time.A. originalB. peculiarC.
23、 imaginativeD. persistent37. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _.A. out of workB. out of reachC. out of stockD. out of practice38. The bomb will _ the moment it is touched.A. go onB. go offC. go outD. go over39. The car wont _; Ive tried it several times, but it wont work.A.
24、 beginB. launchC. startD. drive40. Children and old people do not like having their daily _ upset.A. habitB. routineC. practiceD. custom41. In your first few days at school youll be given a test to help the teachers to _ you to a class at your level.A. locateB. assignC. deliverD. place42. China only
25、 started its nuclear power industry in recent years, and should _ no time in catching up.A.loseB.delayC. spareD. relieve43. You did an excellent job yesterday, Jim! I really enjoyed your presentation. _ Oh yeah, it was fabulous. It seems the English program is a great way to practice English. Yeah.
26、It is fun and motivating.A. Did you really?B. Oh, thank you. You are so kind. C. Really? What about yours?D. Not at all. My pleasure.44. What kind of music do you like? Well, I like different kinds. _ Er, I especially like punk rock.A. I beg your pardon?B. Are you serious?C. Any in particular?D. Why
27、 do you think so?45. How did you like the fashion show last night? _ I didnt see anything wrong with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me. Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around in streets?A. Impressive. Its a good way to show off womens sense of style and wealth.B. It
28、was cool. The clothes are more beautiful than the people wearing them.C. Nothing serious. Its only a show to attract the eyes of fashion fans.D. It was dumb. I think its stupid for women to wear clothes like that.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 40 marks)Section A (4 marks)Directions: The
29、re is one passage in this section with 4 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46-49 are based on the following passage.Th
30、e ability to “see” oneself in the future is a remarkable human trait - some would say unique - that is not well understood. Thats despite the fact that we probably spend as much time thinking about the future as we do thinking about the present.Now new research from Washington University in St. Loui
31、s suggests that its precisely because we can remember the past that we can visualize the future. “Our findings provide convincing support for the idea that memory and future thought are highly interrelated and help explain why future thought may be impossible without memories,” says doctoral candida
32、te Karl Szpunar. The findings are consistent with other research showing that persons with little memory of the past, such as young children or individuals suffering from loss of memory, are less able to see themselves in the future.The researchers base their conclusions on brain scans of 21 college
33、 students who were cued to think about something in their past, and anticipate the same event in the future, like a birthday or getting lost. The experiment was carried out as each student lay on their stomach in a magnetic resonance imaging machine, a dreadful but very useful piece of equipment tha
34、t can show which areas of the brain are stimulated during specific thought processes.The students were also asked to picture former President Bill Clinton in a past and future setting. Clinton was chosen because he was easily recognized and familiar to all the students.The researchers found a “surpr
35、isingly complete overlap” among regions of the brain used for remembering the students past and those used for picturing the future. And every region involved in remembering was also used in anticipating the future.In short, the researchers isolated the area of the brain that “lit up” when the stude
36、nts thought about an event in their own past. And more importantly, that same area lit up again when they thought about a similar event in their future. In fact, the researchers report that the brain activity was so similar in both cases that it was “indistinguishable.”The findings were reinforced w
37、hen students imagined Bill Clinton. Since none of them knew him personally, their memories were not autobiographical. And the brain scans showed “significantly less” correlation between memories of having seen pictures of Clinton in the White House and projecting him into the future.So this “time ma
38、chine,” as the researchers describe it, allows us to use the past to see ourselves in the future, and both our memories and our anticipation are interdependent.46. A remarkable human trait that is not well understood is the ability _.A. to think about the past B. to see the future C. to remember the
39、 past D. to control the present47. The findings support that _.A. future goals will greatly influence a persons present performanceB. a persons present performance is determined by his / her past knowledgeC. future thought depends to a great degree on the memory of the pastD. present thought is impo
40、ssible without the ability to imagine the future48. The conclusion of the experiment on students was that _.A. the students could picture themselves better than Bill Clinton in a past and future settingB. the students could imagine themselves as well as Bill Clinton in a past and future settingC. th
41、e students could anticipate Bill Clinton better than themselves in a past and future settingD. the students could only picture themselves in a past and future setting but not Bill Clinton49. This “time machine” in the last paragraph most probably refers to _.A. clock B. brain scanning C. magnetic re
42、sonance imaging D. memorySection B (14 marks)Directions: There is one passage in this section with 10 questions. Go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 50-55, mark Y (for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO
43、)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 56-59, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Visiting the White HouseWhite House Tours Public tours of the White House are a
44、vailable for groups of 10 or more people. Requests must be submitted through ones Member of Congress and are accepted up to six months in advance. These self-guided tours are available from 7:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Tuesday through Saturday , and are scheduled on a first come, first served basis appro
45、ximately one month in advance of the requested date. We encourage you to submit your request as early as possible since a limited number of tours are available. All White House tours are free of charge. For the most current tour information, please call the 24-hour line at 202-456-7041. Please note
46、that White House tours may be subject to last minute cancellation.White House Visitor CenterAll tours are significantly enhanced if visitors stop by the White House Visitor Center located at the southeast corner of 15th and E Streets, before or after their tour. The Center is open seven days a week from 7:30 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. and features many aspects of the White House, including its architecture, furnishings, first families, social events, and relations with the press and world leaders, as well as a thirty-minute video. Allow between 20 minutes to one hour to explore the e
