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1、2011清远市高三一模英语测试试题及答案（本试卷三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟） 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughterOne day the man 1 his 3-year-old daughter for 2_ a roll of gold wrapping paperMo
2、ney was tight and he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree Nevertheless , the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, This is for you, Daddy The man was 5 by his earlier 6 , but his anger flared again when he found out the box was
3、 _7 He yelled at her, stating, Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is 8 to be something inside? The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, Oh, Daddy, its not empty at allI blew kisses into the boxThey are all for you, Daddy The father was crushed. He 9 his a
4、rms around his little girl, and he begged for her 10 Only a short time later, an 11 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out a(an) 12 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put
5、 it thereIn a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 13 unconditional love and kissesfrom our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other _14 , anyone could hold, more 15 than this1AaskedBpraisedCbeggedDpunished2AwastingBstealingCsel
6、lingDholding3AgladBangryCsadDupset4AroomBhallCboxDball5ApuzzledBsurprisedCscaredDembarrassed6AoverworkBoverreactionCovercoatDovertime7AemptyBheavyCfullDwet8AhappenedBseemedCsupposedDused9AputBturnedChanded Dgave10AkindnessBforgivenessCsadness Dcarelessness11AovercoatBincident Caccident Daction12Aima
7、ginaryBkindC gentleDwarm13Afilled withBpleased with Ccrowded withDequipped with14AworldBfeelingCpossessionDlove15AexpensiveBprecious CcomfortableDinteresting第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。 During the Spring and Autumn Per
8、iod, the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died. _16_ son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was determined to revenge(复仇). He trained his army strictly _17_ it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later, he led his army _18_ the
9、 State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian. In order to avenge his fathers _19_(die), Fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his fathers tomb and ordered him to raise horses for him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu _20_ he never forgot his humiliation (羞辱). Many years later, he _21_ (set) free.
10、Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-bladder _22_ having dinner and going to bed every night. At the same time he administered his state carefully, _23_ (develop) agriculture . After a few
11、years, his country became strong. Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of Wu. Later, people use it to describe one _24_ stands self-imposed(自愿接受的) hardships to _25_ (strong) ones determination to realize ones ambition.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从2645 题所给的A
12、、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ( A ) I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. I remember the first day
13、I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. One day I a
14、sked her why she practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.” Well, I had to give
15、it to hershe was determined. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her school team to victory. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head in her arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. Quietly
16、 I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 55” she would probably never get to play for a top ranked teammuch less offered a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as
17、 I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing her o
18、wn attitude. The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was offered a scholarship and on the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.26The author was probably the girls .Abrother or sister Bfriend Cmother Dteache
19、r27Why was the girl heartbroken?AShe was considered too short to be a top player.BHer coach stopped her training because of her height.CShe couldnt be on a college basketball team.DShe wouldnt be admitted by an ideal college.28We can learn from the passage that .Aher family wouldnt like to pay her c
20、ollege feeBher father forced her to play basketball in collageCbeing a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for collegeDshe wouldnt like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty29Which word can best describe her father?AEncouraging. BOptimistic. CStubborn. DCruel.30Which proverb
21、best matches the story? APractice makes perfect. BRome was not built in a day. CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DPride comes before a fall.(B) Is early childhood education really necessary? Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the childs physical,
22、sensory, communicational and social developmentEarly childhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten There are good reasons for the government to push early childhood educationStudies have shown t
23、hat orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in lifeFurther studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school, less likely to end up in Special Education classes, a
24、nd are less likely to receive public help or go to prison There are also negative parts to putting a child in formal education programs too earlyTime Magazine online explains that “the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with first-grade work” I have personally witnessed many child
25、ren of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high schoolYet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school, the better off he or she is, so they push to start children earlier Actually while early formal education
26、of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years, studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”, as the gains are lost in middle and high school yearsIt seems that environment is a bigger factor on lifes success than early educationHead Start programs have not
27、achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and middle school childrenPerhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap31. The purpose of the government valuing the early childhood education is _ Ato develop the childrens communication Bto give orphaned children good care
28、 and education Cto get the children prepared for the kindergarten Dto train the children formally and regularly32. According to the studies, which of the following is True? AChildren with good early education may have a rich life BThe orphaned children are usually unhappy in their life CChildren wit
29、hout early education can do well at school DHead Start programs are helpful to the poor children33. “the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with first-grade work” suggests that _ Athe early childhood education is helpless to the childs grade Bit is good for the young children to r
30、eceive early education Cthe early education can help the children follow the grade Dthe younger the children are, the cleverer they will be34. The authors attitude toward the early childhood education is _ Apuzzling Bnegative Cindifferent Dapproving35. The main idea of the last passage is that _ Ath
31、e early childhood education is very necessary BHead Start programs have helped the children a lot Cenvironment is the most important to lifes success Dbetter ways should be found to help the poor children (C) Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certa
32、inly mention recyclingRecycling in the home is very important of courseHowever, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we needWe are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring
33、so much material home in the first place The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UKIn many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard Too much packaging is doing serious damag
34、e to the environmentThe UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary wasteIf such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effectRecycling helps, but the process itself uses energyThe solution is not to produce such items in the fir
35、st placeFood waste is a serious problem, tooToo many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example But this is not just about supermarketsIt is
36、 about all of usWe have learned to associate packaging with qualityWe have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor qualityThis is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary There are signs of hop
37、eAs more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collectingWe need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb36What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? AUsing too much packaging BRecycling too many
38、wastes CMaking more products than necessaryDHaving more material than is needed37The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _ Athe tendency of cutting household waste Bthe increase of packaging recycling Cthe rapid growth of super markets Dthe fact of packaging overuse38According to the text, re
39、cycling _ Ahelps control the greenhouse effect Bmeans burning packaging for energy Cis the solution to gas shortage Dleads to a waste of land39What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AUnpackaged products are of bad quality BSupermarkets care more about packaging CIt is improper to judge quality by pac
40、kaging DOther products are better packaged than food40What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFighting wastefulness is difficult BNeedless material is mostly recycledCPeople like collecting recyclable waste DThe author is proud of their consumer culture(D) Research by Scotland Yard published in a
41、 London newspaper, has proved that knife crime in London is a serious non white phenomenon, with 165 of the 225 under- 18s accused of knife crime in the past three months being from the black or other non white groupsAccording to Scotland Yard, only 60 of the 225 crimes were whiteDespite being a sma
42、ll minority of the knife holding criminals, whites did, however, make up the single largest group of victims of knife crime According to the Scotland Yard report, whites made up 222 of the 637 victims of knife crime over the last three monthsThis number could probably be higher, as 292 victims were
43、not identified by race This month Scotland Yard Deputy Commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson suggested knife crime has replaced drug selling as the top concern for London police Sir Paul said so as he announced a specialist knife crime unit to deal with teenagers carrying knives in the capitalIt will use
44、 a team of 75 specialist officers to find criminal group members and their supporters Detective Inspector, George Rhoden, president of the National Organisation of Black Law Enforcement Executives said, “In the black community we have all noticed that there is major concern about gun and knife crime
45、Clearly we are not the only part of the community affected by the problem of children who have no fathers, but parental responsibility should be of major concern.” Around 59 percent of black Caribbean children and 54 percent of mixed race youngsters are looked after by a parentIn the white British population, the number is 22 percent41From the above, we can see that in knife crimes in London Athere are more whites than Asians as victims Bthere are more blacks than whites as victims CAsians mak
