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1、2014-2015学年九年级政治上学期期末测试卷（A卷）（总分100分，测试时间60分钟）班级 姓名 得分 第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择题(每题2分，共44分。下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的，请将所选项字母填入题后括号)1今天轮到小扬所在的小组打扫卫生，因为想着马上要去参加篮球比赛，他草草地扫了地，把垃圾堆在一边就走了。对于小扬的行为，你认为：（ ）A.为了参加篮球比赛，而没有倒垃圾是可以理解的B.不倒垃圾是错误的。我们生活在集体中，就应该对集体负责C.倒垃圾是每个人都应该具有的责任，不一定非要小扬倒D.任何人脱离了社会就不能生存和发展2学校安排王老师给请病假的小瑜同学补习数学
2、课。这个责任来自（ ）养育关系 对他人的承诺 分配的任务 上级的任命公民身份 法律规定 职业要求A. B. C. D.考点：本题考查责任的来源的相关知识。3“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福趋避之。”面对外敌入侵，刚毅的林则徐毅然举起火把在虎门燃起滚滚浓烟。“敢于面对淋漓的鲜血，敢于直面惨淡的人生。”鲁迅毫不犹豫地把刀与枪投入茫茫黑夜。从林则徐和鲁迅的诗中，我们感受到：（ ）A.不是每个人都能够肩负振兴国家民族的责任B.做人应信守承诺，说了做一定要做C.对国家、民族负责任是一种高贵的品质D.凡是成功的人士，一定会肩负起他的社会4我们都是中华人民共和国的公民，要做一个负责任的公民就要：（ ）慎重许诺，坚
3、决履行诺言当我们做错事时，承认错误要主动承担责任要承担一切责任A. B. C. D.5“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”。这里的“责”是指社会责任，我们要尽到社会责任就要：（ ）树立“我为人人、人人为我”的观念维护国家的尊严主动为国分忧，勇担重任积极参与各种公益活动A. B. C. D.符合题意，都正确，故答案为D。考点：本题考查履行责任的相关知识。6我们的班集体是我们每一个同学的班级，我们要关爱我们的班级，就要：（ ）自觉维护班级的荣誉和利益，服从班级的安排，积极主动地为班级建设贡献才智发扬班级的好作风，通过自己的努力解决班级遇到的困难在班级中能求大同存小异，善于团结他人，让班级发挥出更大的力量敢于同影
4、响班级利益的言行做斗争A. B. C. D.7我们的事业能够经受风险考验，实现中华民族伟大复兴的最可靠保证是坚持（ ）A以经济建设为中心 B中国共产党的领导C对外开放 D党的基本路线中国共产党第十三次全国代表大会提出了党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线。据此回答问题。8这一路线的核心内容是（ ）A以经济建设为中心 B坚持四项基本原则C坚持改革开放 D“一个中心，两个基本点”9关于这一路线，下列说法正确的有（ ）以经济建设为中心是兴国之要，是我们党和国家兴旺发达的根本要求改革开放是立国之本，是中国特色社会主义事业的政治保证四项基本原则是强国之路，是我们党和国家发展进步的活力源泉坚持基本路线，才能解放
5、和发展生产力，促进社会全面进步A B C D102013年3月，中国土耳其文化年在北京、上海开幕；2013年7月中俄文化年中，中俄两国青少年儿童文化交流活动正式开始。这些活动的开展（ ）A.不利于继承、发扬传统文化 B.有利于中华文化走向世界C.不利于世界文化进入中国 D.有利于抵制、消除外来文化11日本政府购买钓鱼岛的闹剧触发全球华人反日情绪，中国民众以及世界各地的华人对日方非法购买钓鱼岛一事表示强烈不满和严重抗议。这表明（ ）A.我国的国际地位不断提高B.中华民族是世界上最优秀的民族C.民族、国家的命运直接影响我们的情感D.热爱祖国，源于对民族文化的认同128月31日，有中国企业联合会发布
6、的“2013中国企业500强”排行榜新鲜出炉。国有及国有控股企业仍旧保持主导地位。500强中，国有及国有控股企业共有300家，占总数的62.00；实现营业收入40.9万亿元，增长了12.09，占500强企业营业收入总额的81.94。这表明（ ）A国有经济是社会主义经济制度的基础B我国只支持和鼓励国有经济的发展C国有经济控制国民经济命脉D国有经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分13在互联网时代，网络反腐大戏一台接一台，陕西表哥杨达才被双规，广州房叔蔡彬移交司法机关近来不少官员纷纷在微博上“触礁”。微博从单纯的个性社交工具升成了舆论监督新平台。这说明（ ）微博能从源头上根除腐败反腐倡廉离不开广大人
7、民群众的支持和参与广大人民群众是依法治国的主体微博已成为公民行使监督权的新途径A. B. C. D.14我国公民享有广泛的民主政治权利和自由，其中最基本的政治权利是（ ）A.选举权和被选举权 B.批评权建议权 C.受教育权 D.知情权和监督权15在十二届全国人大二次会议上，2983名代表认真审议通过了国务院、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院等工作报告。对此，下列理解正确的是（ ）A.在我国，一切权力属于全国人大代表B.人民代表大会是我国根本政治制度C.政府、法院、检察院是国家权力机关D.国务院、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院对全国人大负责，并受它监督16政协十一届二次会议以来，全国政协委员、政协各参
8、加单位和各专门委员会共提交提案5820件，经审查，立案5218件。这说明人民政协（ ）A.认真履行政治协商、民主监督、参政议政的职能B.代表人民行使国家的权力C.对全国人民代表大会负责D.决定国家的重大事务17十二届全国人大二次会议上，2932名全国人大代表认真审议批准了政府工作报告、最高人民法院工作报告、最高人民检察院工作报告和其他报告。这表明（ ）我国的一切权力属于人民全国人民代表大会是我国最高权力机关政府是国家权力机关人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度A B C D18在今天，我国公民所缴纳的每100元税款中就有17.6元用于发展教育事业，14.7元用于能源、交通等基础建设，8.7元用
9、于改善治安状况，3.7元用于社会救助，还有的用于国防及科技术研究等方面。这表明，我国税收（ ）具有固定性、无偿性和强制性的特点是国家财政收入的主要来源取之于民，用之于民为国家各项事业的发展提供了物质保证A. B. C. D.19 2013年2月3日，国务院批转了关于深化收入分配制度改革的若干意见，指出，收入分配制度是社会主义市场经济体制的重要基石。深化收入分配制度改革，要坚持共同发展、共享成果；注重效率、维护公平。这有利于（ ）实现社会公平和正义 突出公有制经济的主体地位 实现共同富裕，共享成果 落实科学发展观，构建和谐社会A B C D20在实现共同富裕的道路上，我国现阶段各族人民的共同理想
10、是（ ）A大力发展生产，满足人民日益增长的物质文化需求 B维护国家统一努力实现各民族平等团结和共同繁荣C让创造财富的活力迸发，让一切创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流 D努力把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家21和平与发展之间的关系是（ ） 和平与发展是相辅相成的 有了世界和平就一定会有世界共同发展 世界和平是促进各国共同发展的前提条件，没有和平就没有发展 各国的共同发展是维护世界和平的重要基础A、 B、 C、 D、22多年来，中国政府积极推动国际问题的和平解决，受到国际社会好评。对此，说法错误的是（ ）A中国作为联合国常任理事国，对维护世界和平发挥着举足轻重的作用B中国是个面向现代化
11、、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义大国C中国根据国际事务的是非曲直决定自己的态度和政策，尽自己的能力推动和谐世界建设D中国是维护世界和平的唯一力量，发挥着国际领导作用第II卷（非选择题）二、实践探究题（共56分）23材料：2014年2月10日，“感动中国”2014年度人物评选活动颁奖盛典在中央电视台播出。在今年的评选活动中有隐姓埋名30年的中国核潜艇之父黄旭华、年届90仍然坚持拾荒助学的山东老人刘盛兰、为报答战友深情，几十年守护天山筑路士兵墓园的老兵陈俊贵等。阅读上述材料，回答下列问题：（1）从感动中国人物身上体现出哪些优秀品质？至少四点（8分）（2）感动中国人物们付出了怎样的代价，又得到怎样的回
12、报？（8分）（3）我们应该如何向“感动中国”人物学习？（9分）242013年 9月29日，“中国(上海)自由贸易试验区”在上海正式挂牌成立。自由贸易区有货物进出自由、投资自由、金融自由和成员经济体之间无共同对外关税等四个特点。设立自贸区可以促进地区进出口贸易和增加外汇，提高该地区在国际贸易中的地位，并增加就业促进地区整体经济发展。并阅读以上材料，结合所学知识，请你回答（1）中国的这一举措体现了国家在坚持什么国策？（4分）（2）应该怎样坚持这一国策？（12分）25(本题4分)2013年以来，党和政府聚焦党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争，坚持“老虎”、“苍蝇”一起打，赢得人民群众的支持和信任。而这些“老虎
13、”、“苍蝇”许多是在广大群众的举报中落网的。请你回答：（1）从法治的角度看，坚持“老虎”、“苍蝇”一起打是因为 。(4分)（2）群众积极举报所行使的权利是 。(2分)（3）请列举三种具体的举报方式。(9分)“An ethical society,” he said, “is one which matches human rights with responsibilities.” 1.What characterizes Singapores advancement is its_. A.computer monitoring. B.work efficiency. C.high produ
14、ctivity. D.value on ethics. 2.From Nixons perspective, Lee is_. A.almost as great as Churchill. B.not as great as Churchill. C.only second to Churchill in being a leader. D.just as great as Churchill. 3.In the last paragraph, “lost its bearings” may mean_. A.become impatient. B.failed to find the ri
15、ght position. C.lost its foundation. D.grown band-mannered. 4.“You can be anything here”(Paragraph 5) may be paraphrased as_.A.You can hope for a very bright prospect.B.You may be able to do anything needed.C.You can choose any job as you like.D.You will become an outstanding worker. 5.In Singapore,
16、 the concept of efficiency_.A.has been emphasized throughout the country.B.has become an essential quality for citizens to aim at.C.is brought forward by the government in order to compete with America.D.is known as the basis for building the “Intelligent Island.”Translation Chinese to English Camel
17、lia naturally blooms between December and April in the next year, mainly in red as well as in yellow and white, with its bright and gorgeous blossom. The Flower Show, which displays into full the varieties and technological research of the flower, marks the largest one in our city in recent three ye
18、ars. In order to enable the vegetation lovers to embrace Camellia, the flower show extends its place to the whole garden, making it more convenient for the visitors. The Flower Show lasts for two months and more than 200 types of camellia will make its appearance during the period. Translation Engli
19、sh to ChineseAt its heart, psycholinguistic work consists of two questions. One is, What knowledge of language is needed for us to use language? In a sense, we must know a language to use it, but we are not always fully aware of this knowledge. A distinction may be drawn between tacit knowledge and
20、explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge of how to perform various acts, whereas explicit knowledge refers to the knowledge of the processes or mechanisms used in these acts. We sometimes know how to do something without knowing how we do it. For instance, a baseball pitcher (投手)
21、might know how to throw a baseball 90 miles an hour but might have little or no explicit knowledge of the muscle groups that are involved in this act. Similarly, we may distinguish between knowing how to speak and knowing what processes are involved in producing speech. Generally speaking, much of o
22、ur linguistic knowledge is tacit rather than ein economic activity- the sharing economy. The biggest sector of the sharing economy is travel. You find a potential host through a website. If you both get along and they are available during your planned trip, you stand a chance of getting a place for
23、free. In addition, people also use website and apps to rent out their cars, houses, tools, clothes and services to one another. Time magazine has included this trend in a list titled “10 ideas that will change the world.” It said, “ In an era when families are scattered and we may not know the peopl
24、e down the street, sharing things-even with strangers weve met just online-allow us to make meaningful connections.” What do you think of Times comment? era when families are scattered and we do not really know the people who live nearby. It has been said that “Joys shared with others are more enjoy
25、ed.” However, in my eyes, the resources shared with others are more beneficial to our society. On the one hand, sharing economy leads to a more efficient use of resources. Some items are expensive to buy but widely owned by people who do not make the best use of them. Occasional sharing may provide
26、extra income for the owners and can be less costly for the borrowers. If managed well, a win-win situation is achieved for both parties in the process. Besides, sharing economy contributes to environmental protection. Take accommodation for example. The more hotels are built, the more resources are
27、required, which might in turn result in a decrease in arable land and public green space. On the other hand, the transaction cost is reduced due to the use of Internet and various apps. With a smart phone in your hand, it is not difficult to find a potential host in the neighboring area. People are
28、meeting increasingly on screens, discussing online and purchasing goods domestic and overseas, paying through Internet payment system. To summarize, although the sharing economy is not perfect at present because of concerns in insurance, legal liability, safety and the like, I believe, quite firmly,
29、 that it represents the future trend and has the power to change the world for the convenience and flexibility it brings to us. Just as the old Chinese saying goes, the defects cannot obscure the virtues of a splendid jade, and I assume it also applies to the sharing economy My Views on the Sharing
30、Economy The sharing economy refers to the economic pattern in which people share access to resources, such as goods, services and data. This newly emerging trend would be impossible without the development of technology. It is the Internet that makes the sharing cheaper and easier and helps to strik
31、e a balance between supply and demand. Time magazine has listed the sharing economy as one of the “10 ideas that will change the world”. As far as the comment is concerned, I cannot agree with Time more. As one of the greatest benefits of the digital age, the sharing economy arises from our oldest i
32、nstinct as human beings. There is always an urge for us to connect with others, especially in an PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)31. Which of the following is the French-speaking city in Canada? A. Vancouver B. Ottawa C. Montreal D. Toronto32. Which of the following are natives of New Zealand? A.
33、 The Maoris B. The Aboriginals C. The Red Indians D. The Eskimos33. The established or national church in England is A. the Roman Catholic Church B. the United Reformed Church C. the Anglican Church D. the Methodist Church34. The 13 former British colonies in North America declared independence from
34、 Great Britain in A. 1774 B. 1775 C. 1776 D. 177735. “Grace under pressure” is an outstanding virtue of _ heroes.A. Scott Fitzgerald s B. Ernest Hemingways C. Eugene ONeill s D. William Faulkners36. Widowers House was written by A. William Butler Yeats B. George Bernard Shaw C. John Galsworthy D. T.
35、 S. Eliot37. Who wrote The Canterbury Tales?A. William Shakespeare B. William Blake C. Geoffrey Chaucer D. John Donne38. Which of the following pairs of words are homophones? A. wind (v.) / wind (n.) B. suspect (v.) / suspect (n.) C. convict (v.) / convict (n.) D. bare (adj.) / bear (v.)39. Which of
36、 the following sentences has the “S+V+O” structure? A. He died a hero. B. I went to London. C. Mary enjoyed parties. D. She became angry.40. Which of the following CAN NOT be used as an adverbial? A. The lions share B. Heart and soul. C. Null and void. D. Hammer and tongs.PART IV PROOFREADING & ERRO
37、R CORRECTION (15 MIN)There is widespread consensus among scholars that second language acquisition (SLA) emerged as a distinct field of research from the late 1950s to early 1960s.There is a high level of agreement that the following questions (1) _have possessed the most attention of researchers in
38、 this area: (2) _Is it possible to acquire an additional language in thesame sense one acquires a first language? (3) _What is the explanation for the fact adults have (4) _more difficulty in acquiring additional languages than children have?What motivates people to acquire additional language?What
39、is the role of the language teaching in the (5) _acquisition of additional languages?What social-cultural factors, if any, are relevant in studying thelearning of additional languages?From a check of the literature of the field it is clear that all (6) _the approaches adopted to study the phenomena
40、of SLA so far haveone thing in common: The perspective adopted to view the acquiringof an additional language is that of an individual attempts to do (7) _so. Whether one labels it “learning” or “acquiring” an additionallanguage, it is an individual accomplishment or what is under (8) _focus is the
41、cognitive, psychological, and institutional status of anindividual. That is, the spotlight is on what mental capabilities areinvolving, what psychological factors play a role in the learning (9) _or acquisition, and whether the target language is learnt in theclassroom or acquired through social tou
42、ch with native speakers. (10) _PART VI WRITING (45 MIN)Nowadays some companies have work-from-home or remote working policies, which means that their employees do not have to commute to work every day. Some people think that this can save a lot of time travelling to and from work, thus raising emplo
43、yees productivity. However, others argue that in the workplace, people can communicate face to face, which vastly increases the efficiency of coordination and cooperation. What is your opinion?was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. I
44、 found this outside this gentlemans room she said. Well, I said to the manager, not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each ma
45、n speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art criticseople pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures arc not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone
