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1、词汇(Vocabulary),Lesson 5,1,fallacy(n.):a false or mistaken idea，opinion，etc.；error 谬论，谬见；错误,2,enterprising(adj.):full of energy and initiative；willing to undertake new projects有进取心的；充满首创精神的；有胆量的,3,unfetter(v.):free from fetters；free from restraint of any kind；liberate-除掉的脚镣；解放；使获得自由,4,limp(adj.):lack
2、ing or having lost stiffness；flaccid；drooping，wilted柔软的,5,flaccid(adj.):hanging in loose folds or wrinkles：soft and limp；flabby不结实的；松驰的；松软的,6,spongy(adj.):of or like a sponge；soft and porous 海绵(状)的；柔软有弹性的,7,pedantic(adj.):of or like a pedant迂腐的，书呆子气的,8,trauma(n.):a painful emotional experience，or sh
3、ockoften producing a lasting psychic effect and sometimes a neurosis(精神)心灵创伤,9,calculating(adj.):shrewd or cunning.esp.in a selfish way；scheming 精明的；(尤指)专为自己打算的；有算计的,10,perspicacious(adj.):having keen judgment or understanding；acutely perceptive 聪颖的；敏锐的,11,astute(adj.):having or showing a clever or
4、shrewd mind：cunning；crafty；wily 聪明的，敏锐的；精明的；狡猾的,12,dynamo(n.):generator发动机,13,scale(n.):either of the shallow dishes or pans of a balance 秤盘；天平盘,14,penetrating(adj.):sharp；piercing锐利的,15,scalpel(n.):a small，light，straight knife with a very sharp blade，used by surgeons and m anatomical dissections解剖刀
5、，手术刀,16,fad(n.):a custom，style，etcthat many people are interested in for a short time；passing fashion；craze一度时髦的风尚，风行一时的东西；一时的狂热,17,faddist(n.):a person who follows fads-赶时髦的人,18,craze(n.):something that is currently the fashion；fad-一时的风尚；风行一时的东西；时髦,19,acme(n.):the highest point；point of culmination
6、-顶点，极点,20,appendicitis(n.):inflammation of the vermiform appendix-阑尾炎,21,laxative(n.):any laxative medicine；mild cathartic-轻泻药；通便剂,22,raccoon(n.):a small，treeclimbing,chiefly flesheating mammal-浣熊,23,mumble(v.):speak or say indistinctly and in a low voice；mutter喃喃地说；含糊地说,24,temple(n.):either of the
7、flat surfaces alongside the forehead，in front of each ear太阳穴，鬓角,25,incredulous(adj.):unwilling or unable to believe;doubting；skeptical不相信的；怀疑的,26,sanitary(adj.):clean；not harmful to health卫生的；对健康无害的,27,shed(v.):shed a natural growth or covering，as hair(毛发等)脱落,28,unsightly(adj.):not sightly；not pleas
8、ant to look at；ugly不美观的；难看的；丑陋的,29,swim(n.):current fashion潮流，时髦砌the swim conforming to the current fashion赶时髦,30,gear(n.):a specific adjustment 0f a toothed wheel(汽车等的)排挡,31,narrowly(adv.):closely；carefully；thoroughly仔细地；严密地,32,attic(n.):the room or space just below the roof of a house；garret顶楼，阁楼,
9、33,covet(v.):want ardently；long for with envy垂涎；觊觎,34,cerebral(adj.):appealing to the intellect rather than the emotions；intellectual 理智的；凭理智行事的,35,pin n.大头针.pin-up(adj.colloq.):designating a girl whose sexual attractiveness makes her a subject for the kind of pictures often pinned up on walls口(女子)其
10、照片可供倾慕者钉在墙上的,36,proportions(n.):1ines；shape of the body线条；身材,37,making(noften in p1):the material or qualities needed for the making or development of something常用复素质；内在因素,38,carriage(n.):conduct；behavior；posture行为；举止；姿态,39,bearing(n.):way of carrying and conducting oneself：carriage；manner举止，风度，姿态,40
11、,breeding(n.):good upbringing or training良好的教养(或培养),41,exquisite(adj.):very beautiful or lovely，espin a delicate or carefully wrought way优美的，高雅的，精致的,42,specialty(n.):an article characterized by special features，superior quality，novelty,etc特产；特制品,43,gravy(adj.):the juice given off by meat in cooking肉
12、汁，调味汁,44,dipper(n.):a longhandled cup or similar container for dipping长柄杯或类似容器,45,sauerkraut(n.):chopped cabbage fermented in a brine of its own juice with salt泡菜,46,veer(v.):change direction：shift；turn or swing around改变方向；转向；变向,47,gamy(adj.):having a strong，tangy flavor like that of cooked game；str
13、ong in smell有猎物气味的；气味强烈的,48,reverent(adj.):feeling。showing，or characterized by reverence恭敬的；虔诚的,49,greasy(adj.):smeared with or containing grease涂(或含)有油脂的；油污的,50,pelt(n.):the skin of a furbearing animal，esp.after it has been stripped from the carcass毛皮；生皮,51,canny(adj.):careful and shrewd in ones ac
14、tions and dealings；clever and cautious谨慎的；机警的；精明的,52,waif(n.):a person without home or friends，espa homeless child流浪汉；无家可归者；(尤指)流浪儿,53,swivel(v.):turn on旋转,54,wax(v.):grow gradually larger；increase in strength，intensity，volumeere渐渐变大；增加,55,wane(v.):becomeless intense，strong，bright，etc变弱；减少,56,kick(n
15、.colloq.):pleasure高兴，兴奋,57,loom(v.):appear，or come in sight indistinctly隐约出现,58,dimension(n.):extent，size，or degree;scope体积，容积，面积；范围，规模；方面,59,tryst(n.):an appointment to meet at a specified time and place，esp.one made secretly by lovers约会；幽会,60,wince(v.):shrink or draw back slightly，usually with a g
16、rimaceas in pain，embarrassment,etc(因疼痛、窘迫等)畏缩；退缩,61,tug(v.):pull hard；drag；haul用力拉，拖，拖曳,62,desist(v.):cease；stop；abstain停止,63,contrite(adj.):feeling deep sorrow or remorse for having sinned or done wrong；penitent懊悔的；忏悔的,64,premise(n.):a previous statement or assertion that serves as the basis for an
17、 argument(尤指逻辑)前提,65,chirp(v.):speak in a lively，shrill way嘁嘁喳喳地说,66,deposit(v.):put，lay or set down放下，搁下,67,glum(adj.):feeling or looking gloomy，sullen忧郁的，闷闷不乐的,68,ember(n.usuin p1.):the smoldering remains of a fire常用复余烬,余火,69,smolder(v.):burn and smoke without flame；be consumed by slow combustion闷
18、烧；熏烧,70,fraught(adj.):filled，charged，or loaded充满的；蕴含的,71,analogy(n.):an explaining of something by comparing it point by point with something similar-类比,72,blubber(v.):weep loudly,like a child(小孩般)大声哭,73,brief(n.):a concise statement of the main points of a law case，usually filed by counsel for the
19、information of the court-诉讼摘要；辩护状,74,blueprint(n.):a photographic reproduction in white on a blue background，as of architectural or engineering plans(建筑或工程设计用的)蓝图,75,bellow(v.):cry out loudly,as in anger or pare。(由于愤怒或疼痛)大声叫,76,chunk(n.):a short，thick piece，as of meat，wood，etc一厚块(肉、木头等),77,hypothesi
20、s(n.):an unproved theory，proposition，supposition，etctentatively accepted to explain certain facts or to provide a basis for further investigation，argument，etc假设；前提,78,yummy(adj.):echoic of a sound made in expressing pleasure at a taste colloqvery tasty；delectable；delicious表示享受美味的象声词口美味的，可口的,79,pitch
21、blende(n.):a brown to black lustrous mineral，the massive variety of uraninite沥青铀矿,80,fracture(v.Amslang):cause to react with enthusiasm美俚引起人们兴致的,81,gurgle(v.):make a bubbling sound in the throat，as a contented baby does-(婴儿高兴时)发咯咯声,82,notorious(adj.):widely but unfavorably known or talked about声名狼藉的
22、，臭名昭著的,83,exultant(a.):exulting；triumphant；jubilant狂欢的；欣喜的；兴高采烈的,84,hamstring(v.):disable by cutting a hamstring；lessen or destroy the power or effectiveness of-割断的腿腱以使残废；削弱(或破坏)的力量(或功能),85,cretin(n.):a person suffering from cretinism；a stupid person-愚侏病者；白痴，傻瓜,86,chink(n.):a narrow opening；crack；fi
23、ssure；slit-缝隙；裂口,87,constellation(n.):the part of the heavens occupied by a number of fixed stars-星座；星宿,88,grueling(adj.):extremely tiring；exhausting-折磨人的；使人筋疲力竭的,89,fashion(v.):shape；mold塑造；做成,90,languish(v.):lose vigor and vitality；become weak变得萎靡不振；倦怠,91,hulk(n.):an abandoned wreck or shell-废船,92
24、,infamy(n.):very bad reputation;notoriety;disgrace;dishonor-臭名昭著；丢脸，耻辱；不名誉,93,indignation(n.):anger or scorn resulting from injustice,ingratitude,or meanness;righteous anger-愤慨，义愤,94,jitterbug(n.):a dance for couples；esp.in the early 1940s，involving fast，acrobatic movements to swing music;fig an emo
25、tionally unstable person(尤指20世纪40年代的)吉特巴舞；喻变化无常的人,95,modulate(v.):vary the pitch,intensity,etc.(of the voice),to a lower degree 使（声音）转调，是声音变低,96,surge(v.):have a heavy，violent swelling motion；move in or as in a surge汹涌澎湃,97,perspiration(n.):sweat 汗,98,reel(v.):give way or fall back；sway，waver,or sta
26、gger as from being struck倒退，退缩；站立不稳,99,turf(n.):a surface layer of earth containing grass plants with their matted roots；sod草皮；草地,100,wag(v.):cause something to move rapidly and repeatedly back and forth，from side to side，or up and down摇摆。摇动,短语(Expressions),1,nothing upstairs:(Amslang)empty-headed；a
27、 nitwit没头脑的，愚笨的,2,in the swim:conforming to the current fashion赶时髦例：She is always involved in the swim她总是追求时髦。,3,get ones hands on:to obtain sth得到，获得例：They all want to get their hands on my money他们都觊觎我的钱。,4,go steady:to date someone of the opposite sex regularly and exclusivelybe sweethearts约会，成为关系确
28、定的情侣例：When did you go steady with her?你和她是什么时候确定恋爱关系的?,5,out of the picture:not considered as involved in a situation不相干的，不合适的 例：“Is Pam still with Eric?”“No，hes out of the picture.”“帕姆还在跟埃里克在一起吗?”“没有，他们已经互不相干了。”,6,get at:seem to be saying sththat other people do not completely understand 暗示 例：What
29、exactly are you getting at?你到底在暗示什么?,7,haveat ones finger tips:to be completely familiar with；精通例：We have all the facts and figures at our fingers我们已经掌握了所有的事实和数字。,8,hammer away(at):to keep emphasizing or talking about 一再强调 例：He kept hammering away at his demand for a public inquiry他一再强调需要进行公众调查。,9,g
30、o far:to accomplish much：achieve much success 成功，大有前途 例：Ginnys a smart girland Im sure shell go far吉尼是个聪明的姑娘，我相信她会成功的。,10,knock out:to elicit enthusiasm or an emotional response，espdeep sympathy or laughter使高兴，使情绪激动例：The music was just brilliant it really knocked me out这音乐太美妙了它真让我激动。,11,fire away:be
31、gin;start;esp.to talk or ask questions 开始谈话或提问 例：“I have some question.”“Fire away.”“我有问题。”“请问。”,12,month of Sundays:(colloq.)long time很久，很长的时间,13,Holy Toledo adj.colloq.:excellent 口好极了,14,hollow-eyed(adj.):having deepset eyes or dark areas under the eyes，as from sickness or fatigue(由于生病或疲倦)眼窝凹陷的，有黑眼圈的,15,well-heeled(adj.):slang rich；prosperous 俚有钱的，富有的,16,let-up(v.):a slackening or lessening。as of effort；a stop or pause放松(努力)；中止，休止,17,Knot-head(n.slang):a foolish，stupid person笨蛋，痂汉,
