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1、2012年经济师考试初级人力资源模拟试题A来源：91UP快学堂时间：2012-7-27 19:15:00 【91UP快学堂】一、单项选择题:1. 根据中国“大七”人格理论，自信、淡泊对应的是( )因素。A.智慧B.善良C.行事风格D.处世态度答案:D2. “大五”人格模型中有同情心的、善良的、亲切的/冷漠的、好争吵的、残酷的所指因素是( )A.外向性B.和悦性C.公正性D.情绪性答案:A3. 两个或两个以上互相影响、互相依赖的人为了完成特定的目标而结合在一起的集合体是( )A.团体B.非正式团体C.利益团体D.团队答案:A4. 形成团体的直接动机是( )A.团体活动团体目标的吸引力B.满足人际
2、需要C.成就感D.自我价值实现答案:A5. 为了完成一项任务而组成的项目管理小组属于( )A.指挥团体B.任务团体C.非正式团体D.联谊团体答案:B6. 下列哪个说法是错误的( )A.财务部既是指挥团体也是任务团体B.销售部既是指挥团体也是任务团体C.市场部既是指挥团体也是任务团体D.项目管理小组既是指挥团体也是任务团体答案:D7. 关于组织公民行为的错误说法是( )A.它是员工做出的对组织的生存和高效运作起到非常积极作用的行为B.这些非常积极作用的行为又不是员工职责范围之内的。C.这些非常积极作用的行为通常能得到组织在薪酬上的回报D.工作满意度高的员工更可能表现出组织公民行为答案:C8. “
3、能够满足他人的需要，使自己适应他人的兴趣和要求”是著名的心理学家麦克里兰提出的一个优秀领导者应该具备的( )能力。A.成就和行为B.管理才能C.服务意识D.认知能力答案:C9. 以下哪个说法是正确的( )A.激情下的激动水平更高、更强烈;B.激情状态下人的理智分析和判断的能力下降;C.长期处于激情状态的人，免疫系统的作用会受到损害;D.激情是一种强烈、短暂、爆发式的情绪状态。答案:D10. 工具性价值观是( )的观点。A.弗农B.罗奇克C.莫里斯D.费孝通答案:B11. 关于Y型沟通的错误说法有( )A.它是常见的沟通网络模型之一B.它是较复杂的垂直沟通C.它是链状与轮状沟通的结合D.它是单纯
4、的横向沟通答案:D12. 组织中的小道消息在沟通中往往具有一定的准确性，研究表明，在正常的工作环境中，有( )的小道消息是准确的。A.1/3B.1/2C.2/3D.3/4答案:D13. 阶梯技术的缺点是( )A.责任模糊B.有少数人把持的现象产生C.团体压力难以克服D.比较费时间答案:D14. 工作满意度的调查的首要环节是( )A.实施调查B.获得最高管理层和员工的支持C.设计科学有效的调查工具D.确定满意度调查目的答案:D15. 情感承诺是指( )A.它是指员工对离开组织所带来的损失的认知B.它是员工由于受到社会责任的影响而留在组织内的承诺C.它是员工为了不失去多年投入所换来的待遇而留在该组
5、织内的一种承诺D.它是指员工对组织的感情依赖、认同和投入程度答案:D16. 以下哪个不是人力资源与其他资源共有的性质( )A.物质性B.可用性C.有限性D.开发性答案:D17. 斯柯特的两个维度是( )A.人性观和环境观B.人性观和财富观C.道德观和财富观D.环境观和发展观答案:A18. 关于人力资源管理地位不合适的说法是( )A.它对组织中所有的管理人员都是极为重要的B.它是改善劳动关系的基石C.它是组织竞争力的重要要素D.它是现代社会经济发展的需要答案:B19. 下列属于克服工作单调感手段的是( )。A.拆分操作工序B.降低操作的紧张程度C.用一种单调的操作去代替另一种单调的操作D.降低操
6、作的复杂程度答案:C20. 影响招聘活动的外部因素不包括( )A.外部劳动力市场B.国家的法律法规C.竞争对手D.企业的政策答案:D21. 下列说法中不正确的有( )。A.其他条件相同时，应聘的比率越高，说明招聘的效果越好B.其他条件相同时，录用的比率越高，说明招聘的效果越好C.其他条件相同时，招聘单价越低，说明招聘的效果越好D.其他条件相同时，应聘的比率越低，说明招聘的效果越好答案:D22. ( )不是评估招聘效果的指标。A.招聘预算B.招聘成本C.应聘比率D.录用比率答案:A23. 关于确定录用标准，错误的陈述是( )。A.人们一般把“错误接受”看得比“错误拒绝”更严重B.决策正确性适当的
7、指标是：正确接受的决策在总的“接受”决策中所占的比例。C.决策正确性适当的指标公式：PCACC = A/(A+D)D.决策正确性适当的指标公式：PCTOT = A/(A+D)答案:D24. 良好考核指标体系特征表现不包括( )A.单维度地衡量员工绩效B.指标简单明了C.指标容易测量D.指标不会与其他标准相冲突答案:A25. 如果把该公司的财务部门看作是一个自我管理小组，应选择( )作为绩效考核主体。A.绩效评价委员会B.上级主管C.同事D.人力资源部门成员答案:C26. 发现瓶颈是( )方法设计流程的首要环节A.关键绩效B.目标管理C.平衡记分卡D.标杆超越答案:D27. 平衡记分卡法设计流程
8、的首要环节是( )A.审视企业战略和竞争目标B.设立绩效指标C.开发各级平衡记分卡D.设定各级指标的评估标准答案:A28. 配对比较法正确的操作方法是( )将列在行上的员工与列在列上的员工进行逐一比较，并对优胜者作出记号。将被评估者的姓名列在评估表格的第一行和第一列所有比较完成后，计算每位员工优胜的次数并根据该次数对员工的绩效进行排名A.B.C.D.答案:B29. 关于不良事故评估法的错误的是( )A.先确定不良事故的清单B.最后对员工实施相应的人力资源政策C.不能提供丰富的绩效反馈信息D.能用来比较员工、部门、团队的绩效水平答案:D30. 职位薪酬体系设计的基本步骤是( )明确企业基本现状及
9、战略目标薪酬调查工作分析及工作评价薪酬结构设计薪酬预算与控制确定薪酬水平A.B.C.D.答案:A31. 在岗培训与开发缺点有( )A.具有现实性和即时性B.理论与实践能够即时地结合C.个人的工作、学习和拓展专门知识同时进行D.学习的效率会受指导和训练质量、受训环境的影响答案:D32. 操作示范法说法错误的是( )A.它是职前培训与开发中被广泛采用的一种方法B.适用于具有机械性特点的工种。C.这种训练方法有时显得单调而枯燥D.这种训练方法比较有趣答案:D33. 由于劳动的具体内容和具体形式不同，所以不同的劳动力之间不能相互替代，或者不能完全相互替代是劳动力市场()特征。A.劳动力市场的特殊性B.
10、劳动力市场的多样性C.劳动力市场的不确定性D.劳动力市场的难以衡量性答案:B34. 劳动力需求曲线的形状是 ( )。A.水平的B.垂直的C.自左上方向右下方倾斜的D.自左下方向右上方倾斜的答案:C35. 关于劳动力供给曲线向后弯曲的形状说明( )。A.工资率上升引起劳动力供给的增加B.工资率下降引起劳动力供给的增加C.工资率变动引起劳动力供给的变动D.以上都不对答案:C36. 以下说法错误的是( )A.工资差别是指各类人员的工资在水平上差异。B.工资差别的本质原因是只要劳动者的素质和技能不完全相同，工资差别就不可能消除;C.工资差别具有在整个社会范围内不断重新配置资源的功能D.工资差别的重新配
11、置资源的功能不利于社会经济的发展答案:D37. 哪个不属于全体公民放假的节日( )A.中秋节B.五一国际劳动节C.端午节D.自治区政府规定的少数民族习惯的假日答案:D38. 用人单位延长工作时间 , 每月不得超过 ( ) 小时。A.24B.36C.48D.60答案:B39. 依据国家有关职工探亲待遇的规定，职工工作满( )，与配偶不住在一起又不能在公休假日团聚的，可以享受探望配偶的假期待遇。A.1个月B.6个月C.1年D.2年答案:C40. 根据我国劳动法的规定，因劳动者( )，用人单位可以随时解除劳动合同。A.非因工负伤B.患病C.试用期满被证明符合录用条件D.严重违反用人单位规章制度答案:
12、D41. 劳动争议当事人申请仲裁的，应当从知道或者应当知道其权利被侵害之日起 ( )年内 , 以书面形式向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。A.2B.3C.1D.1.5答案:C42. 根据国家现行政策规定，参加基本养老保险的劳动者缴费不满( )的，不发给基础养老金，个人账户储存额一次性支付给本人。A.5年B.10年C.15年D.20年答案:C43. 以下说法错误的有( )A.如果工资率上升所带来的替代效应大于收入效应，劳动力供给曲就呈现自左下方向右上方倾斜的形状，曲线具有正的斜率B.如果工资率上升所带来的收入效应大于替代效应，劳动力供给曲线呈现出由右下方向左上方的倾斜的形状，曲线具有负的斜率C.低收
13、入阶段，工资率上升的替代效应大于收入效应，因此劳动力供给曲线具有正的斜率。D.低收入阶段，工资率上升可能会促使人们增加闲暇时间，减少工作时间。答案:D44. 以下说法正确的有( )A.工资率的上升对同一个人来说，既会产生收入效应，也会产生替代效应。B.工资率的上升所带来的收入效应促使劳动者增加劳动力供给待添加的隐藏文字内容3C.工资率的上升所带来的替代效应促使劳动者减少劳动力供给D.工资率的上升所带来的收入效应大于替代效应时，工作时间增加答案:A45. 影响个人劳动力供给意愿的因素不包括( )。A.家庭原因B.市场工资率C.个人财富总量D.个人偏好答案:A46. 关于工资率变化对劳动力需求的影
14、响，正确的说法是 ( )。A.工资率下降的规模效应导致劳动力需求下降B.工资率上涨的规模效应导致劳动力需求上升C.工资率上涨的替代效应导致劳动力需求下降D.工资率上涨的替代效应导致劳动力需求上升答案:C47. 雇主所能支付的最高工资水平不取决于( )A.企业的经济实力B.竞争能力C.由于劳动力费用增长而使企业进行贸易活动所要承担的风险。D.劳动者对于降低生活标准的承受能力;答案:D48. 以下哪个不是因工作条件和社会条件不同形成职业间工资差别的原因( )A.劳动强度和劳动条件B.从业时不愉快程度C.劳动者自身技能高低程度D.从业者所承担的责任大小程度答案:C49. 以下说法错误的有( )A.当
15、某产业部门或行业处于兴盛期时，工资的增长幅度高于其他部门;B.处于衰退期的产业部门，工资就很难增长;C.在生产兴旺的部门，有利的经济条件将使期工资标准高于总体平均水平;D.即使经济结构会逐步达成新的协调，各部门的工资也难以趋于相似的水平。答案:D50. 不属于补偿性工资差别的有( )A.劳动强度和劳动条件方面的差别而引起的工资差别B.从业时愉不愉快程度的差别而引起的工资差别C.职业稳定程度和工作保障不同而引起的工资差别D.不同职业劳动者自身技能高低程度不同引起的工资差别答案:DIf we dont do that it will go on and go on. We have to stop
16、 it; we need the courage to do it.His comments came hours after Fifa vice-president Jeffrey Webb - also in London for the FAs celebrations - said he wanted to meet Ivory Coast international Toure to discuss his complaint.CSKA general director Roman Babaev says the matter has been exaggerated by the
17、Ivorian and the British media.Blatter, 77, said: It has been decided by the Fifa congress that it is a nonsense for racism to be dealt with with fines. You can always find money from somebody to pay them.It is a nonsense to have matches played without spectators because it is against the spirit of f
18、ootball and against the visiting team. It is all nonsense.We can do something better to fight racism and discrimination.This is one of the villains we have today in our game. But it is only with harsh sanctions that racism and discrimination can be washed out of football.The (lack of) air up there W
19、atch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC
20、Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordere
21、d an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA.Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as ea
22、rly as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the t
23、roposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the
24、tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land o
25、n, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end.Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in l
26、ess than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. H
27、is team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automat
28、ically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).cause thereWinger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored
29、two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded
30、a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny
31、 Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.Id give every award back in a
32、 heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on
33、Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duri
34、ngCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSK
35、A. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover
36、. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6
37、 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving
38、platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley
39、in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own g
40、oal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. Theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either
41、Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.
