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1、2006年职称英语真题综合类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1She was a puzzle.Agirl Bwoman Cmystery Dproblem2Her speciality is heart surgery.Aregion Bsite Cplatform Dfield3France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.Aprivate Bfriendly Cstrong Dsecret
2、4You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.Amixed Bspread Cbeaten Dcovered5The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.Adestroyed Bbroke Cchanged Dsmashed6Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.Aposted Bsent Chanded Dgiven7
3、The change in that village was miraculousAamazing Bconservative Cinsignificant Dunforgettable8Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.Amake Bdemand Cobtain Dpostpone9Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.Aremove Bban Celiminate Dexpel10She read a poem which depict
4、s the splendor of the sunset.Adeclares Basserts Cannounces Ddescribes11From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculous.Apoint of view Bfield Cknowledge Dinformation12 The latest census is encouraging.Astatement Bassessment Ccount Devaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made he
5、r feel uneasy.Adifferent Bproud Cunconscious Duncomfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.Aable Bfortunate Ccompetent Dqualified15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.Apromoted Bpulled Clifted Dtreated第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文
6、的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author HansChristian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersens tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They
7、continue to be among the best-known works of world literature. The Ugly Duckling （小鸭） and The Little Mermaid （美人鱼） are among the most famous.He was born on April 2， 1805， in the slums of Odense， Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman. Andersen received very littl
8、e education， but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet （木偶） shows.His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to work， first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14， he moved to Copenhagen t
9、o try a career as a singer， dancer and actor. He sang in a boys choir （合唱团）， but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet， but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre inCopenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Anders
10、en read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersens education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university inCopenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833，he received grant money for travel， which he used to visit
11、Germany，France，Switzerland，and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues （旅行见闻）。In 1835，Andersen published Fairy Tales for Children， which contained four short stories. He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales. They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and trans
12、lated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well. He used very simple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems. He died at his home in Rolighed onAugust 4, 18
13、75.16 Andersen died on April 4, 1875ARight BWrong CNot mentioned17 Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersens talesARight BWrong CNot mentioned18 Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.ARight BWrong CNot mentioned19 Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more educationARight BWr
14、ong CNot mentioned20 Andersens fairy tales didnt achieve success until after he diedARight BWrong CNot mentioned21 Andersens tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessonsARight BWrong CNot mentioned22 Andersens novels, plays and poems are not well-knownARight BWrong CNot mentioned第3部分：概括大
15、意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。6Oth Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow1With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscows Red Square and fighter jets screaming overhead， Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of
16、 defeating Nazi Germany. More than 50 world leaders， including Chinas President Hu Jintao， attended the ceremony.2Speaking at the start of the parade， Russias President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and independence. The， war shows that resorting to force to solve problems
17、will result in tragedy for the world， so a peaceful order should be safeguarded （护卫） based on security， justice and cultural exchange， Putin said. Faced with the real threat of terrorism today， we must remain faithful to the memory of our fathers. It is our duty to defend a world order based on secu
18、rity and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war， neither cold nor hot， he continued.3The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （灾难性的） event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that t
19、ime， from 61 countries， and claimed 55 million lives.4After the celebration， President Hu said that peace， development and cooperation were the future. China will unswervingly （坚定地）， follow the road of peace and development and will make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding
20、world peace and promoting development， he said.5German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted （造成） during the Second World War in an article in Sundays Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the
21、 Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans， Schroeder said.6President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath （花圈） laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.23 Paragraph 2_.24 Paragraph 3_.25 Paragraph 4_.26 Paragraph 5_.AGloomy wor
22、ldBPutins commemorating speechCChinas determinationDSchroeders plea for forgivenessEWorlds worst disasterFPacific war27 Russia celebrated_.28 World War Two deprived_.29 China pledges herself to follow_.30 The world leaders finally attended_.A61 countriesBa wreath laying ceremonyCthe 60th anniversary
23、 of its victory over Nazi GermanyDthe road of peace and developmentE55 million people of their livesFan opening ceremony 61 countries第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。第一篇Is the Tie a Necessity？Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for ce
24、nturies. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless
25、 era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginabl
26、e even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing r
27、espect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a band. The term could m
28、ean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰） impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fa
29、shion item along with him.It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers memb
30、ership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.31 The tie symbolizes all o
31、f the following exceptArespect. Belegance. Cdemocracy. Dpoliteness.32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?ABecause he wants to make a show.BBecause he wants to attract attention.CBecause he wants to live in a casual way.DBecause ties are costly.33 Which of the following
32、is NOT a social occasion?AGoing to church. BGoing to work in the office.CGoing to a party. DStaying at home.34 Who brought the Frenchmens neckwear to Britain?ACharles II. BTony Blair. CJim Callaghan. DAndrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?AIn the 1630s, BAfter th
33、e late 19thcentury.CIn 1660. DIn the late 18th century.第二篇Why Not Eat Breakfast？Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected or skipped. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and
34、 dieting.Breakfast simply means break the fast. Your body spends at least six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy to rev up （转动起来） into high gear for the days work ahead.If you skip breakfast， you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late
35、 morning， feel irritable， short-tempered（易怒的）， tired， or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also, peoplewho skip breakfast often binge （无节制的大吃） later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie （高卡路里） snack in the morning. Breakfast eaters tend to eat less f
36、at during the day， have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem-solving ability.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal to you in the
37、 morning, try eating a lighter-dinner, earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a mid-morning snack later when you are hungry.Not eating breakfast can also cause you t
38、o overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently. If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to bec
39、ome extremely hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.36 The word
40、fast in the phrase break the fast in paragraph 2 meansAa series of quick actions. Ba habit of eating.Ca period of not eating. Da strict rule.37 Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not have breakfast?AHe will be easily distracted. BHe will tend to lose his temper.CHe will feel wea
41、k. DHe will become very talkative.38 You can improve your appetite for breakfast byAnot eating too much for dinner in the eveningBdrinking a glass of milk before going to bed.Ceating a big dinner in the evening.Dhaving some juice and a toast for dinner.39 Which of the following is a healthy eating h
42、abit?AEating as little as possible. BEating no breakfast.CEating no lunch. DEating three regular meals a day.40 Which food is NOT fit for breakfast?ARice. BFat meat CBread. DJuice.第三篇Who Came First， the Chicken or the Egg？I just mailed the chicken and the egg, each in its own separate packaging, and
43、 kept careful track of when each shipment was sent from a post office in Cambridge,Massachusetts, and when it later arrived at its intended destination in New York City.In mailing the chicken, I was careful to adhere to the restrictions described in the American Postal Services Domestic Mail Manual
44、57, as updated on April 3, 2003. This, the most recent, version of the Manual states that: Adult chickens must be sent by Express Mail. The containers used must pass the standards in International Safe Transit Association Test Procedure IA; be strong enough to endure normal handling; and ensure enou
45、gh air for the chickens in transit. The number of birds must not be more than the containers limit.I mailed the chicken in a wooden box got from a colleague who does research with birds.Then, I mailed the egg in standard packaging obtained through an industrial supplier. Its quite simple.I posted bo
46、th the chicken and the egg at 9:40 am, on a Monday morning, from the Harvard Square post office, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The staff there told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed from there in recent memory, and perhaps ever. They handled both the chicken and the egg skillfully and politely.The intended destination for both packages was the James A. Farley General Post Office, which is located in Manhattan right next to the Penn Station train terminal.I to
