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1、大学英语四级考试应试技巧与考前准备主讲杨同福教授-东三省四六级副总督考,国家四六级命题组组员,国家大学教学理事。一、大学英语教学的基本教学要求I.一般教学要求(四级)1. 听力能力130词/分2. 阅读能力70词/分 (仔细阅读)100词/分 (快速阅读)3. 书面表达能力120词/30分4. 翻译能力300词/小时(英译汉)250词/小时(汉译英)5. 词汇量4500词700词组2000词(积极词汇)II.较高教学要求(六级)1. 听力能力150词/分2. 阅读能力80词/分(仔细阅读)120词/分(快速阅读)3. 书面表达能力160词/30分4. 翻译能力350词/小时(英译汉)300词/
2、小时(汉译英)5. 词汇量5500词1200词组2500词(积极词汇)III.更高教学要求1. 听力能力170词/分2. 阅读能力100词/分(仔细阅读)150词/分(快速阅读)3. 书面表达能力180词/30分4. 翻译能力400词/小时(英译汉)350词/小时(汉译英)5. 词汇量6500词1700词组3000词(积极词汇)说明: 教学大纲頒布的词汇没有词义,词性和词组,要求学生不仅必须掌握这些词在字典中所有的词义, 词性和词组,而且还要掌握构词法.二四级题型试卷构成测试内容测试题型题数比例听力理解听力对话短对话长对话多项选择多项选择15%35%听力短文短文理解短文听写多项选择复合式听写2
3、0%阅读理解仔细阅读理解篇章阅读理解篇章词汇理解多项选择选择填空25%35%快速阅读理解是非判断 + 句子填空或其它10%综合测试完形填空综合改错或多项选择错误辨认并改正10%15%篇章回答句子翻译或简短回答中译英5%写作短文写作15%total100%说明: l 听力理解部分(35%):其中听力对话15%, 听力短文20%,语速分别为本130词/分和蔼150词/分.崩离析听力对话包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;确听力短文包括短文听写(复合听写)和选择题型的短文理解.本听力理解部分的题材选用对话,讲座, 广播电视节目等更真实姓的材料.l 阅读理解部分(35%):其中仔细阅读理解25%, 快速阅读
4、理解10%. 仔细阅读理解除测试篇章阅读理解外,还包括对篇章语境中的词汇理解的测试; 快速阅读理解测试各种技能.l 综合测试部分(15%): A节完形填空(四级) 或综合改错多或少(六级) 为10%; B节为句子翻译本(四级) 或篇章回答(六级) 为5%.l 写作能力测试部分 (15%)三、如何准备及应对大学英语四级考试新题型I. 考前准备:l 词汇 -将学过的单词熟记,可以参考四级词汇手册。每天记一些,词义及其常用法。l 听力 -每天听30到45分钟(四级标准录音),贵在坚持。(难点)听力复合式听写(考察对句子的分辨和速记),平时做一个听写的训练,训责一百字到两百字的段落,逐句听写,若听不懂
5、就反复听。l 写作 -1。写英语日记(就某个事件写自己的看法,用因果关系来写,比如塞车,为什么塞车,怎么改善等,来练习句型。刻意用一些高级句型,如强调句,条件句,要长短句结合,掌握几个典型句型。2.背几种题材的范文(范文的格式,结构布局,连接词,过渡句,发表意见的词,其他高级词汇l 阅读 - 一。 快速阅读(1000道1200个单词,考察阅读速度及迅速定位能力)1. 判断是非yes no not given 2. 补充句子(平时多看英文报纸杂志,培养查读能力) 二仔细阅读(包括篇章阅读理解,篇章词汇理解或短句问答)每天保证一定的做题量,找题感与技巧。要提高阅读的速度与正答率需平时加大阅读量,这
6、从根本上提高。在备考时还要加大做题量,这只是应试技巧。补充薄弱环节:一是对考试流程不熟,二是时间分配不合理,三是做题速度太慢。针对以上情况我们考前要熟悉流程,做几套样卷来掌握时间及找回考试的感觉和一些主意事项 平时注意培养自己的口语(社会需求) 四. 考场应试技巧时间安排9:00进考场9:00 - 9:10老师发试卷及答题卡,填写姓名信息 9:10 - 9:40 作文30分钟9:40 - 9:55 快速阅读9:55 - 10:00 收答题卡一,给考生一些时间做稍微的修改和调整,到10:00全部收上。10:00 - 11:20(答题卡二)听力10:00到10:35;仔细阅读10:35到11:00
7、;完型填空11:00到11:15 ;剩余5分钟做翻译。应试技巧一 作文用五分钟思考题目及写提纲,用20分钟书写(不要打草稿,时间不够)写时尽量将字写工整,卷面整洁,给老师一个好的第一印象。注意分段,不漏要点,长短句结合,避免单词句型的重复,句型灵活多变,如强调句,定于从句,倒装句,状语从句等。首尾两段写出你的最高水平。(千万别照着翻译,字数最好在120到150之间)二 快速阅读(时间一定要掌握好)先读题,依据小标题定位,仔细辨析四个选项的差异,选择。三 听力提前将题目看完,做到心中有数,可将题目中的重点词标记,听时注意记时间,地点,人名等四 仔细阅读选词填空部分要首先通读全文,对全文有个整体把
8、握,这样才节省时间。 要带着问题去读,学会定位,然后进行筛选。五 完型填空首先通读全文,然后结合语境选词(多用排除法),近义词辨析要小心。六 翻译注意时态,语态,单词拼写,不要犯低级错误。七 注意选择题用2B铅笔将答案在中间横劈,笔答题用签字笔作答。考试时仔细阅读题目要求,不要答非所问。注意把握时间,因为题量很大附加大学英语四/六级考试口语考试的要求A级: 能用英语就熟练的题材进行口头交际,基本上没有困难.B级: 能用英语就熟练的题材进行口头交际, 有些困难,但不影响交际.C级: 能用英语就熟练的题材进行简单的口头交际.D级: 尚不具有英语口头交际的能力说明: 参加口语考试的资格 1. 四级考
9、试: 550分, 2. 六级考试: 520分大学英语四/六级考试的成绩报导大学英语四/六级考试从2005年6月开始采用新的计分体制和成绩报导:1. 计分体制: 四/六级考试的分数在经过加权,等值,常模转换等数据处理后, 将报导为均值500,标准差70 的常模正态分数. 不设级格线,取消证书,改发成绩报告单.考试成绩报导: 总分为国为710分,各单项分之和等于总分.范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the
10、 post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: (CET-Sample)1. 你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力,性格,爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作?2. 如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么?A Campaign SpeechGood evening Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. With the trus
11、t and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member. Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advo
12、cate the spirit of being quicker and stronger. I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team. In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.A sign of a r
13、eally strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging values. If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction. I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovati
14、ve measures, including a student-information center and forming a teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance to students study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.Thank you very much. (214)l Directions: For this part, you
15、are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of student selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: (2006.6.24)1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师;2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素;3. 学生选择自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题.On Students Selecting LecturersNowadays, some univers
16、ities give students the right to choose who teaches some of their classes. This has led to some debates over whether students should be given this much power.There are several factors that students consider when choosing a lecturer, including the teaching style of the lecturer, the lecturers academi
17、c background, and the lecturers reputation among students. The ideal lecturer is one who has an interesting teaching style, a diverse academic background, and a good reputation among students.There are both positive and negative aspects to allowing students to choose their lecturers. Giving students
18、 the choice encourages them to take ownership for their classes, and also puts pressure on teachers to improve their teaching quality. However, the factors that students consider might not be the ones that lead to the highest quality of education. Schools might end up with lecturers who teach interesting classes without much content. (148)