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1、绝密启用前山西中考英语专题复习题库：书面表达题库试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、话题作文1近年来，网络筹款(Online fundraising)作为一种新型捐款方式出现在人们的视野中。由于网络筹款能让网民迅捷地获知求助信息且捐款方便，人们通过“爱心筹”、“轻松筹”这些网络平台为不少急需帮助的人雪中送炭，帮他们渡过了难关。然而随着许多网络筹款骗局的揭露，如“罗一笑事
2、件”的发酵与炒作，一些网民对网络筹款的真实性及透明度提出质疑，并表示网络筹款不能成为骗捐的温床。针对这一话题，九年级一班的同学们展开了讨论。假如你是正方或反方的一员（只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，结合亲身经历来说服同学们。要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 2幸福是什么？仁者见仁,智者见智。有人说，幸福就是健康的身体；有人说，幸福就是帮助别人后的愉悦；有人说，幸福就是和睦的家庭。那么，你认为幸福到底是什么呢？请结合自己的经历谈一下你对幸福的看法和感受。要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。3“城市是我家，环境卫生靠大家。”为响应我市
3、全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了以“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对环保问题，结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你为环境保护都做了哪些贡献。要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 评卷人得分二、材料作文4随着手机使用的日益广泛，“作业帮”等手机运用软件的出现，现在，手机又有了新的用途随时查作业答案。针对这一现象，九年级一班的同学展开了辩论。假如你是正方或反方的一员（只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，结合亲身经历来说服同学们。要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 5体育运动大概是很多人会在闲暇时间选择做的事情。俗语有云，
4、“生命在于运动”。经常运动可以增强人的体质,使人精力充沛且思维清晰。更有研究表明,经常参加体育运动的人有更好的心理素质。但是现在很多人因为课业负担过重或者沉迷于电子产品而忽略体育运动。请你结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对于运动的体会和看法。要求：1. 词数不少于80词，提示词仅供参考；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。6近期电视上的“真人秀”类节目热播，原汁原味的生活化情景，现场即时流露的丰富情感，往往能引起观众的共鸣，赢得观众的好评。但随着这一类节目的泛滥，大家又觉得审美疲劳。“真人秀”的“真”让人质疑，“秀”的成分居多， “人”最宝贵的情感和品质变成了招徕观众的招牌。请你结合自身
5、经历用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对于真人秀节目的看法。要求：1. 词数不少于80词，提示词仅供参考；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。7俗话说,无规矩不成方圆,各个学校都会有自己的校规来规范同学们的行为。校规在学生学习和生活中扮演着很重要的角色。它们可以规范我们的行为，可以让我们成为文明合格的中学生。然而，也有部分学生认为很多校规管的太宽，让正常的学习生活受到太多的约束。作为中学生，你一定有自己不同的见解和认识。请按以下要求写一篇短文，谈谈你对校规的认识和看法。要求：1. 词数不少于80词,提示词仅供参考；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。8随着智能手机的逐渐普及, 人们可以用手机做的事情越来
6、越多。很多人喜欢玩手机, 尤其喜欢用免费WiFi上网。用手机上网的确能做很多事情, 比如聊天、查询信息、购物等。但是手机上网也存在一定的弊端和风险, 比如个人信息泄露, 遭遇网络攻击或者网络诈骗。请你结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你对用免费WiFi上网的看法。要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。9作为中学生，我们难免会在学习中遇到各种各样的问题。但是当我们面对这些问题时是选择勇敢面对，然后找出解决办法，还是退宿不前呢？请你结合自身经历，谈谈当你生活中遇到困难时，你是如何应对的。要求：1. 词数不少于80词; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。10掌握好的学习
7、方法可以事半功倍,可以用最短的时间达到最好的学习效果，例如上课认真听讲，仔细做笔记，每天复习等等，都是非常重要的学习方法。在初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享。请你结合自身经历，谈谈你的学习方法与经验。要求：1. 词数80词左右，提示词仅供参考;2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。11亲爱的同学们, 健康是一个人的首要财富。拥有健康的身体, 才能保证良好的学习状态。有些同学由于平时不注意照顾自己的身体, 而导致健康出现了一些问题。想要拥有健康的身体, 需要大家在日常生活中多加注意。请你结合自身的经历谈谈如何保持身体健康。内容须包含以下要点：要求: 1. 词数80词左
8、右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。12亲爱的同学们, 三年的初中生活马上就要结束了, 你们即将离开熟悉的母校和三年来朝夕相处并给予你们无尽关爱和帮助的老师及同学们。一想到以后就要与亲爱的老师和同学们各奔东西, 你一定有很多话想说。请你写一篇文章介绍一位给你印象最深的同学。要求：1. 词数80词左右, 提示词仅供参考； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。13有的学生会在放学后帮父母做一些力所能及的家务;有的学生会花大量的时间玩游戏或者和朋友闲逛;还有的学生喜欢一头扎进书房，读自己喜欢的书。 帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而且有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动，学会理解。你一定做
9、过不少力所能及的家务活。请你结合自身经历写一篇英语短文,与大家一起分享你做家务或学做家务的一次经历。要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。14初中三年，犹如一汪清水，平平淡淡，只是偶尔荡起一阵阵涟漪，我们在平静中走过，留下美好的回忆。回想这三年，我们在这美丽的校园里，从同学、老师那儿收获了很多，自然你也一定为你的同学、老师和学校做过不少有意义的事情。请你结合个人经历谈谈你的初中生活。要求：1. 词数不少于80词; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。15现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的一部分，如电脑、笔记本电脑（laptop）、手
10、机（mobile phone）、平板电脑（iPad）、数码相机（digital camera）等。请结合自己的经历来描述你最喜欢的一种发明，以及你喜欢该发明的理由。要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考答案1With the development of the Internet, there are more and more online fundraising on it. In my opinion, online fundraising is necessary if we can identify the truth.Last term, my cl
11、assmates mom had a serious illness and was in hospital for a long time, which almost ran out of all their savings. She was so sad that she couldnt concentrate her mind on study, so I decided to help her. I tried sending messages to the network platform to ask for help. To my surprise, it did work an
12、d I received feedback. So I encouraged other classmates to repost my message and make sure the truth of it. Three days later, my classmates collected enough money to afford her mothers medical expense. Later, her mother recovered well, and she appreciated those people who helped her so much.As you s
13、ee, online fundraising is really helpful and necessary for us, which can give others a hand in time.【解析】这是一篇开放性话题作文，结合自己的亲身经历，谈一谈对“网络筹款(Online fundraising)” 这一种新型捐款方式的认识，需要考生充分发挥自己的想象力，创造和思维能力。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示去认真审题，选择是作为正方还是的反方的一员，确定出文章的中心。根据提供的英语词组去选择组织材料，列出写作提纲，结合所给材料，可知本文主要会用到两种时态，一般现在时态及一般过去时态。人称为
14、第一人称，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。2What is happiness? Different people have different ideas. Many people regard success and wealth as happiness. Some think happiness means high social status, lots of money and so on. But as for me, happiness is everywhere around me. It is health, friendship, affectio
15、n among family members, and all the small things that deeply move me.When I fell ill and had to stay in hospital last year, I thought I was an unlucky person at first. But in the following days, I changed my thought. Because my family members took turns to look after me all those days, and my friend
16、s also came to see me almost every week. I really felt happy to have them around me. So, happiness is not far from us. Its just around you. Try to grasp it and enjoy it.【解析】这是一篇利用信息提示写作的材料作文。要求根据信息提示，以幸福为话题写一篇短文。结合自己的经历谈一下你对幸福的看法和感受。动笔前要围绕要点组织材料，确定人称及时态。写作中，应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。点睛：
17、写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：1. 认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。2. 构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。3. 初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。4. 修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否
18、合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。3As civilized citizens, its our duty to build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. In my opinion, we can reduce pollution in many ways.Last year, I saw a report which said the emission of cars was a great cause of air pollution, so I decided to go t
19、o school by bike or on foot instead of by car. Whats more, I tried to persuade my parents to go to work by bus. To our surprise, we not only saved a lot of money but also became stronger.Of course, there are many other things we can do. For example, we can save water by taking shorter showers. Besid
20、es, we can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave the room. Additionally, its better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment.【解析】本文属于给出一个主题，对这个主题的相关内容进行论述。实际上就是要求书写一份倡议书。人称为第一人称。描述自己的经历，为环境保护都做了哪些贡献时要用到一般过去
21、时态。动笔前先要注意认真阅读材料，确定写作内容；文章必须包括要点中所给的信息，并补充两条个人的观点。注意表达的条理性，用好连接词，可适当发挥使行文连贯，丰富文章的文采。 4Some students now have a new use for the Internetuse mobile phones to find out the answers to their homework.But different people have different ideas about it. In my opinion, using mobile phones to find out the an
22、swers to our homework cant improve our abilities. It will stop us from thinking. Besides, we may get into the habit of being lazy.One day, I met a problem that was too hard to work out, so I used the mobile phone to help solve it. At that time, I thought it was easy, and I used it again and again. A
23、fter few days, I met a similar problem, but I still didnt know how to solve it. How terrible it was!In a word, we should make proper use of the Internet. And we shouldnt depend on the mobile phones too much but to think and learn by ourselves.【解析】这是一篇开放性话题作文，针对学生上网查找作业这一现象，结合自己的亲身经历，谈一谈自己的观点，需要自由发挥的
24、地方较多，考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示去认真审题，选择是支持还是反对这一现象，确定出文章的中心。然后根据提供的英语词组去选择组织材料，列出写作提纲，短文的开头可以介绍不同的人对于上网查找作业持不同的观点，阐明自己的观点，用一般现在时态来表达。第二段，结合亲身经历来说服同学们，也就是寻找论据来支持自己的论点。时态为一般过去时态。最后一段总结并发出呼吁，另外，写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。5I enjoy jogging around the lake in my spare time. I think jogging can make me relaxed after ha
25、rd work. And it is good for my health. I didnt like playing sports in the past and I thought only athletes needed to do it. So I was poor in health and once I failed in my PE test. From then on, I decided to exercise. It was really helpful. I got stronger and stronger and didnt have to worry about P
26、E lessons any more. Now, I have fallen in love with sports and regarded it as a necessary part of my life. I think sports do us good in many ways. Sports can help us improve our physical condition. Doing sports with friends can make us communicate better and develop good relationships with others. B
27、esides, its also a good way to relax ourselves from mental stress. So go out and exercise more. 【解析】本文是材料作文，结合很多学生因为课业负担过重或者沉迷于电子产品而忽略体育运动这一问题，结合自身经历，谈谈你对于运动的体会和看法。人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。描写的时候要以所提供的英语短语为写作主线，选择合适的单词或短语、句型把要点的含义恰当的表达出来，考生还需要用恰当的连接词把各要点连接成流畅的文章，同时要变换使用各种句式，丰富文章的结构。6As far as I am co
28、ncerned, we can choose to watch some good and healthy true man shows, which can make us relaxed and learn something from them, such as learning to cooperate with others. Several weeks ago, I watched Running Man.Most of the stars were quite brave to challenge themselves. I was inspired by them. Besid
29、es, I realized that cooperation is very important. Therefore, I have taken part in many clubs to challenge myself and get on with others.So everything has its advantages. The true man shows can not only open our mind, but also make us learn many excellent qualities from the stars.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，结合自身经
30、历用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对于真人秀节目的看法。动笔前要先认真阅读要点，尽量将提示的内容利用上；以提示的英语短语作为写作的主线，结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，第一段用一般现在时态进行叙述。第二段讲述自己的亲身经历时用一般过去时态。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。7Hello, everyone.Id like to introduce my class rules made in our school. First, we should come to school on time. Also, we ought
31、 to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. And were required to wear the school uniforms at school and so on.I remember one day I didnt wear my school uniform because it was quite dirty. When I got to school, my teacher asked me to his office and gave me a lesson. I was asked to wear it e
32、very day except on weekends, or I would be punished. As for me, its our duty to follow the school rules. But not all the rules are perfect. I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes. So I hope the school rules should be made according to the surveys on the students to make sure they are r
33、easonable. 【解析】本文是一篇材料作文，谈谈你对校规的认识和看法。写作时人称为第一人称。由于是写规章制度，因此会用到一些情态动词，一定要掌握情态动词的用法。根据参考词汇，可以列出写作提纲，我们要用简单准确的句子把它们表达出来。写作中要注意运用一般现在时与一般过去时这两种时态。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。8Its true that many people like getting online by using free WiFi. Its very convenient. However, there are many dangers lying in u
34、sing the free WiFi.I used to use free WiFi when I was out. But later, many useless messages came to my phone. And one day, I was told that I won a prize that was worth 5,000 yuan and they needed my bank account. Of course I didnt believe it. But it was clear that some of my personal information had
35、been exposed to someone.So we should learn to keep us safe online. First, wed better not use free WiFi in public, especially in strange places. Second, we shouldnt put too much personal information on the Internet. Finally, we should be careful when we lend our mobile phones to others.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，
36、在介绍免费WiFi上网给人们带来便利的同时，也存在一定的弊端和风险。并结合自身经历，发表对免费WiFi上网的看法。本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥，作文主要包括三部分的内容。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称。注意多种时态的交替使用；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 9As students, we may meet all kinds of difficulty in learning. Everyone has his or
37、 her own way to deal with them. Here Id like to share some of mine.When I was in Grade Two, I couldnt work out a math problem. First, I looked up in reference books and searched for the answer online. However, it was too hard for me, so I turned to my classmates and teachers for advice. As a result,
38、 I made great progress in my study.So when we meet difficulties, we should depend on ourselves at first. Then we can ask others for help. In this way, we can not only improve our study but also develop our abilities to overcome difficulties.【解析】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。根据所提供的内容可知，文章的人
39、称为第一人称，结合自身经历，如何应对生活中的困难时，要用一般过去时态来描述。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。要求语句通顺、意思连贯。文章结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚。10I have several good study habits, such as listening to the teachers and taking notes carefully in class, finishing homework on time and so on.When I was young, my parents were strict with me. Thats why I
40、 have good study habits now. I still remember one day when I got home after school, I played with my friends for such a long time that I forgot to do my homework. It was ten in the evening, but my parents asked me to finish my homework before going to bed. Since then, I have formed a good habit that
41、 homework comes first after school. I have got much from these good study habits. Now I not only have good study habits but also have good living habits. Besides, I can arrange my time properly. 【解析】这是一篇开放性作文，结合自身经历，谈谈你的学习方法与经验。第一段首先列举自己的一些好的学习方法，时态为一般现在时。在与同学分享时时态为一般过去时，注意把所提供的短语尽量用恰当的句式表达出来，写作中注意叙
42、述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意多种句式交替运用。点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。11Health is the most precious treasure in our lives. It is based on what we can do, such as studying, working and so on. I used to pa
43、y little attention to my health. I ate lots of junk food and seldom took exercise. As a result, I was in poor health and got tired easily. So I decided to change my lifestyle. After giving up junk food and playing more sports, I become healthier and healthier.Then how can we stay healthy?First, doin
44、g sports is necessary. We can take part in outdoor activities in our free time. Second, we should eat meals on time, and eat more healthy food, such as apples, vegetables but less junk food. Besides, keeping a good mood and having enough sleep are also important. I hope all of us can be healthy.【解析】
45、这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真说读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上，结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时及一般过去时态进行叙述，注意主谓一致及时间状语与时态的一致问题。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。12I have met many different people in my junior high school. But Lily is the person who impressed me most. She is of t
46、he same age with me and she has many hobbies, such as singing, dancing and playing sports. Besides, she is friendly and warm-hearted. I still remember I did rather badly in physics when I first began to learn it in my eighth grade. I couldnt understand the teacher well in class and I didnt dare to a
47、sk questions. After Lily knew it, she offered to help me with it. She showed me the right ways to study physics and explained the complex problems to me patiently. With her help, I made much progress and was able to follow my teacher. Lily is really a good friend. I hope she could also pay more atte
48、ntion to her health besides studying hard. And I wish her happy forever.【解析】这是一篇材料作文。介绍自己印象最深的一位同学，人称为第三人称，首先介绍这位同学的姓名，年龄，爱好和性格特征，要用一般现在时态来描述，注意主谓一致。在第二段要去介绍印象最深的一件事情，可根据所提供的短语去组织内容，时态为一般过去时，最后一段给自己的同学提出中肯的建议，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。13Im a 15-year-old middle school student in the countryside. My parents are always busy with the farm work. So doing housework aft
