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1、2012导游大赛英文组知识问答题库一、单选题1. To handle complaints successfully, a tour guide should do anything but_. BA. listen carefully B. avoid eye-contact/communicationC. use sympathy D. show sincerity2. Chinese tourists are not allowed to get involved in dangerous activities, such as pornography, taking drugs, an
2、d _. BA. smokingB. gamblingC. taking commissionsD. visiting friends3. The basis for a successful resolution of the Taiwan issue will be “one country, two systems” and _. BA. Reform and opening up B. Peaceful reunificationC. One China D. Long-term coexistence4. Whether the tour guide is strict in dis
3、ciplines of foreign affairs or not is a test of the guides _, self-respect, national dignity and integrity. AA. patriotismB. property C. social statusD. Leadership5. When an American tourist has lost his passport and there is no way to get it back, the tour guide should report to_first to gain a doc
4、ument to confirm the loss. DA. the local governmentB. the local public security bureauC. the America Embassy D. the tour guides travel agency6. A tour guide should be able to express his or her ideas in an accurate, clear, vivid and_way in the target language. DA. ironic B. stuttering C. honest D. h
5、umorous7. What kind of personality is necessary for a top tour guide? A A. Personable B. Introverted C. Taciturn D. Self-conscious8. Picture signs that represent things are called _. BA. pictograms B. ideographs C. telegrams D. phonograms9. Which of the following is among the traditional American va
6、lues? AA. Equality of opportunity B. Kinship C. Spiritual wealthD. Respect for nature10. The five stars on Chinas national flag symbolize_. BA. the five areas of the countryB. the unity of people under the leadership of the CCP C. the 56 national minoritiesD. the dawn of a new day over the vast land
7、 of China11. The final imperial examination presided over by the emperor in the feudal society is_.CA. provincial examination B. metropolitan examinationC. the palace examination D. civil service exam12. Tri-color Tang pottery refers to the glazed ceramic that mainly has the colors of _on one object
8、. B A. red, green and blue B. red, green and white C. yellow, green and white D. red, green and blue13. The abacus was invented in China during the_Dynasty. AA. Song B. Tang C. Zhou D. Yuan14. The earliest paper made from_ appeared during the 2nd century. DA. grass B woolC. tree leaves D. hemp fiber
9、s 15. In Beijing Opera face patterns, the dominant_stands for treachery and machination. CA. redB. black C. white D. yellow16. The key elements of the traditional Chinese gardens are hills, water, architecture and _. BA. Fengshui B. flowers and treesC. rocks D. scenery17. Among Chinas best preserved
10、 ancient towns, the ancient town of Lijiang and the ancient town of_are inscribed on the list of World Cultural Heritage. CA. Zhouzhuang B. Shexian C. Pingyao D. Langzhong18. 31. In Chinese culture, the four supernatural animals are the dragon, the phoenix, the unicorn and _. C A. the lion B. the ti
11、ger C. the tortoise D. the elephant19. Chinas Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains are Mount Jiuhua, Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, and_. AA. Mount Putuo B. Mount Wudang C. Mount laoshan D. Longhu20. The Silk Road ran from Changan to_near the Mediterranean. DA. India B. Greece C. France D. Rome21. Most imperial
12、 gardens have three sections: the administrative section, residential section and _section. AA. recreational B. dining C. singing and dancing D. educational22. Islam originated in Arabic countries and was brought to China in the_century by merchants from Arabia and Persia. CA. 5th B. 9th C. 7th D. 6
13、th 23. According to the Gold Vase System, the government issued two vases of which one was kept in the Jokang Temple and the other in_. B A. Confucius Temple B. the Lama TempleC. Forbidden City D. the Temple of Heaven24. Which of the following emperors was buried in the Ming tomb in Nanjing? CA. Zhu
14、 Yijun B. Zhudi C. Zhu Yuanzhang D. Zhu Houzong25. The Lotus flower in Buddhism symbolizes the purity of the Buddha and_. CA. freedom B. happiness C. enlightenment D. rebirth26. China is a united multi-ethnic country with_provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 administrative regions
15、. BA. 24 B. 23 C. 24 D. 2827. Water Splashing Festival celebrated by the Dai people marks their_. AA. New Year B. Mid-Autumn Day C. Mothers Day D. Childrens Day28. Which of the following is the smallest freshwater lake? CA. Dongting LakeB. Boyang LakeC. Hulun LakeD. Hongze Lake29. In 1925, which uni
16、versity was established at the site of Yuelu Academy of Classical Learning, one of the largest academies during the Song dynasty? DA. Nanjing UniversityB. Shandong UniversityC. Sichuan UniversityD. Hunan University 30. The best-preserved and the most complete city wall in China is _. AA. Xian City W
17、all B. Xingcheng City WallC. Nanjing City WallD. Beijing City Wall 31. Zhaozhou Bridge, spanning Jiaohe River in Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province, was designed and built by_during the Sui Dynasty. BA. Liang SichengB. Li Chun C. Yu WenkaiD. Li Bing32. Benevolence（Ren），the rules of proper conduct（Li），
18、filial piety，and_are the four main topics of the moral teachings of the Confucius. CA. wisdom B. rites C. the doctrine of the Mean D. Dao 33. The Chinese nation is composed of_different minority ethnic groups. BA.56B.55C.65D.4534. The “3S” in modern tourism stands for_. AA.sea, sand and sunB.sun, se
19、rvice and sandC.service, safety and seaD.service, safety and satisfaction35. Which of the following mountains was the first to be entered on the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List? C A.Mount LushanB.Mount WuyiC.Mount TaishanD.Mount Huangshan36. The book, _, which is supposed to have bee
20、n written during the third millennium B. C., is the main source of medical theory in China. BA.Compendium of Materia Medica B.Yellow Emperors Canon of MedicineC.Five Elements School: Yin-Yang School D.The Classic of Mountains and Rivers37. Chinese cuisine was said to have originated during the_Dynas
21、ty, a most important time for the Chinese nations rise to prosperity. CA.XiaB.Western ZhouC.ShangD.Han38. The earliest primitive shelter found in China belonged to_, who existed between one million and 300,000 years ago. BA.cavemanB.Peking manC.Yuanmou manD.Hemudu man39. It was in the_Dynasty that m
22、ulti-storied buildings were first built and many different roof styles evolved, featuring sweeping slopes with upturned eaves and titled corners. DA. ShangB. TangC. SongD. Han40. Imperial garden, residential garden, temple garden and scenic spots constitute four categories of Chinese gardens. West G
23、arden in Suzhou is an example of a/an_. CA. imperial gardenB. residential gardenC. temple gardenD. scenic spot41. The well-traveled Silk Road, a major Eurasian trade route with a history of more than 2,000 years , ran westward for about_kilometers. C A. 2,000B. 4,000 C. 7,000D. 9,00042. British Thom
24、as Cook organized 540 people to travel for attending a wine-forbidden conference by train on_, marking the first business travel activity in the modern times. BA. July 8, 1841B. July 5, 1841C. July 4, 1814D. July 1, 184143. _, a seven-stringed zither, is Chinas oldest stringed instrument enjoying a
25、history of 3,000 years and is an important symbol of Chinese culture. DA. LiuqinB. GuzhengC. PipaD. Guqin44. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties prayed for good harvests and good fortune in the_. CA. Tiananmen RostromB. Temple of EarthC. Temple of HeavenD. Forbidden City45. The world famous
26、Chinese cuisine can be classified into different styles, with Huaiyang Style featuring_. CA. diverse hot and spicy flavorsB. varieties of ingredients and freshnessC. combination of sweet-and-sour tastesD. light seasoning and delicacy46. What animal image is on the WWF (World Wild Federation) logo? A
27、. Golden monkeyB. Giant pandaC. Tibetan antelopeD. Asian elephant 47. When conducting tour-guiding activities, tour guides should_.BA. force tourists to consumeB. treat tourists sincerelyC. ask for tips in any caseD. cooperate with proprietor48. Among the following touring activities in the future,
28、_will develop the fastest, which requires more flexibility and variability. CA. safari tourismB. sports tourismC. leisure tourismD. health care tourism49. The tourists judgment about practical value of the tourism products largely depends on the_.AA. quality of tour guide serviceB. price of hotel ro
29、omC. popularity of the destinationD. variety of food50. At the suggestion of the late Premier Zhou Enlai, _was established on April 15th, 1954, to meet the needs of social development. CA. China Travel ServiceB. China Youth Travel ServiceC. China International Travel ServiceD. China Women Travel Ser
30、vice51. To a travel agency, one difference between the management of an individual tourist and a tourist in a group is the_. AA. price of the productB. number of tour guidesC. quality of serviceD.promise of safety guarantee52. The construction of the Great Wall occurred during more than_dynasties. B
31、A. 10B. 20C. 30D. 4053. The three wonders of Mount Emei are_. AA. sunrise, Buddhas halo and sea of cloudsB. sea of clouds, bamboo and monkeysC. Buddhas halo, sunrise and stonesD. monkeys, sunrise and stones54. Emperor_of the Qing dynasty had the Imperial Summer Resort built in Chengde to escape the
32、summer heat. CA. YongzhengB. QianlongC. KangxiD. Jiaqing55. Waterfalls in China are located mostly in the areas south of the_.DA. Yellow RiverB. Lancang RiverC.Yangtze RiverD. Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River56. Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, is the worlds oldest an
33、d tallest wooden pagoda towering_meters. AA. 67.13B. 63.17C. 61.37D. 63.7157. The first Buddhist temple in China is_, which is regarded as the ancestral temple and called “Number One Ancient Temple in China”. BA. Shaolin Temple in Henan B. White Horse Temple in HenanC. Longxing Temple in HebeiD. Han
34、shan Temple in Jiangsu58. Located in East Chinas Anhui Province, Mountain Huangshan is among Chinas Eight World Geoparks, with_as one of its four ultimate beauties. AA. spectacular sea of cloudsB. flowing springsC. dangerous shoalsD. sunset in the west59. Which green tea in China enjoys the traits o
35、f being “fresh green in color, fragrant in aroma, full in taste and smooth and even in appearance”? AA. Longjing Green TeaB. Biluochun Green Tea C. Yellow Mountain Fuzz TipD. Luan Guapian Tea 60. _in Hebei Province was built by Li Chun from 605 to 616 during the Sui Dynasty and is the worlds oldest
36、single-arch stone bridge still in use. CA. Lugou BridgeB. Anping BridgeC. Anji BridgeD. Luoyang Bridge61. Which of the following mountains received the worshipping and offering of sacrifices of 72 emperors in Chinese history? CA. Mount HuangshanB. Mount HuashanC. Mount TaishanD. Mount Lushan62. “Whi
37、te as jade, clean as a mirror, thin as a paper, resonant as a chime when struck” praises_. CA. Tri-color Glazed Pottery B. Celadon C. egg shell porcelainD. Cloisonn63. The highest peak of Mount Huashan is_, famed as “Head of Mount Huashan”. BA. North PeakB. South PeakC. East PeakD. West Peak64. The
38、construction of the Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan Province first started at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty and is home to the_people. CA. BaiB. ManchuC. NaxiD. Yi65. Which of the following group of cities or provinces are City of Water, City of Flowers, City of Spring and
39、City of Sand respectively? DA. Wuhan, Guanzhou, Hainan, Dunhuang B. Suzhou, Kunming, Yunnan, GansuC. Wuhan, Kunming, Hainan, GansuD. Suzhou, Guangzhou, Kunming, Dunhuang66. Which of the following springs is a cold spring? CA. Huishan Spring in WuxiB. Hupao Spring in HuangzhouC. Hanxiu Spring in Guan
40、gyuan, Sichuan ProvinceD. Guanyin Spring in Suzhou67. Suzhou is best known for its gardens; the_is the garden where bells are rung on New Years morning as a tradition. CA. Humble Administrators gardenB. Lingering GardenC. HanshanTempleD. Surging Wave Pavilion68. The Orient Pearl TV Tower, facing the
41、 Bund across the Huangpu River, is_ meters high, the tallest in Asia and third tallest in the world. CA. 428B. 448C. 468D. 48869. Many temples or monasteries in China have big Buddhist statues and the one with the largest copper Buddhist statue in the world is_. AA. Tashilunbu MonasteryB. Temple of
42、the Reclining BuddhaC. White Horse TempleD. Xiangguo Monastery70. The only image is worshipped in Buddhism, Confucianism as well as Taoism is _.BA. Zhang FeiB. Guan YuC. Zhuge liangD. Liu Bei71. One of the Mongolian customs of meeting guests is to_. BA. touch nosesB. share a sniff bottleC. exchange
43、sachetsD. walk on stilts72. Which of the following cities enjoys the name of “Home of Crystal” for the quality and quantity of its crystal productions? AA. Donghai of Jiangsu ProvinceB. Hetian of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous RegionC. ShanghaiD. Beijing73. Among the famous embroideries in China, double-faced embroidery best represents the artistic values of_embroidery. DA. Yue B. ShuC. XiangD. Su74. “Be the first to be concerned with the worlds troubles and the last to enjoy worldly happiness” was the maxim of_. A A. Fan ZhongyanB. Confuci
