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1、初一英语辅导练习题及答案Starter Unit 1 Review of Units 17考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. 用英语 _2. 电话号码 _3. 姓氏 _4. 名 _5. 给约翰打电话4953539 _6. 失物招领处 _7. 一串钥匙 _8. 家谱 _9. 为而感谢 _10. Tony的全家福 _11. 把带去给某人 _12. 他的数学书 _13. 在梳妆台上 _14. 把带来给某人 _15. 在A和B之间 _16. 在地板上 _17. 打电脑游戏 _18. 棒球球棒 _19. 一个网球拍 _20. 想做某事 _21. 欢迎来到我们学校！ _22. 马上加入我们吧！ _23. 丰富的体
2、育用品收藏 _24. 在电视上看足球比赛 _25. 跑步明星 _26. 吃健康的食物 _27. 就早餐而言 _28. 食物清单 _答案：I. 词组归纳1. in English2. telephone number3. first/given name4. last/family name5. call John at 49535396. lost and found case7. a set of keys8. family tree9. Thanks for . . . 10. the photo of Tonys family/ Tonys family photo11. take st
3、h. to sb. 12. his math book13. on the dresser14. bring sth. to sb. 15. between A and B16. on the floor17. play the computer game18. baseball bat19. a tennis racket20. want to do sth. 21. Welcome to our school!22. Join us soon!23. a great sports collection24. watch football game on TV25. a running st
4、ar26. eat/have healthy food27. for breakfast28. the list of the food/ the food listII. 句型归纳1. _ _ name? My name is Dale. 2. _ that? Its Gina. 3. _ this _ English? Its letter A. 4. _ play soccer today! Great, that sounds good. 5. _ _ are these desks? They are brown. 6. _ _ you _ watch? W-A-T-C-H. 7.
5、_ that her eraser? No, _ isnt. 8. _ your telephone number? _ 7385098. 9. _ this your brother? Yes, _ is. 10. _ _ his books? Theyre on the dresser. 11. _ _ on the dresser? Yes, they are. 12. _ they have a computer? No, they _. 13. _ he have a soccer ball? Yes, he _. 14. I like oranges but I _ like ba
6、nanas. 15. Their father likes broccoli but he _ like hamburgers. 16. _ _ your sister like for lunch?She likes fish and salad for lunch. II. 句型归纳1. Whats your2. Whos3. Whats, in4. Lets5. What color6. How do, spell7. Is, it8. Whats, Its9. Is, it10. Where are11. Are they12. Do, dont13. Does, does14. do
7、nt15. doesnt16. What doesIII. 考点归纳1. Hello, Helen. Good morning. 嗨，海伦。早上好。英文中常用的问候语及其回答：Hello. Hello. Hi. Hi. Good morning. Good morning. Good afternoon. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good evening. Good night. Good night. How do you do? How do you do?How are you? Fine, thank you. 高分突破：注意对 “How do yo
8、u do?” 和 “How are you?” 两句话的回答不要混淆了。2. Sorry, Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。1) sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错。2) Excuse me. “对不起” 用于引起对方的注意。例如：Im sorry I cant speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack?3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！对表示见到某人很高兴的几种表达：（Its）Nice to meet you. =(Im) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you. 高分突破：注意形
9、容词与主语的搭配：4. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？1) 同义句：Whats the English for this?2) 用什么语言，介词用in: “in + language”. 例如：in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语in Japanese 用日语in your own words 用你自己的语言5. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？1) 对颜色提问的两种方法：What color ? = Whats the color of ? 例如：What color is your pen? = Whats the c
10、olor of your pen?2) color v. 着色color sth. + 颜色, 例如：I want to color it red. 6. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？1) 对姓名的几种提问及回答：Whats your name? = May I have / know your name?My name is = Im 2) 姓氏：family name / last name名： given name/ first name全名：full name 3) 中文名字的习惯：family name / last name given name/ first
11、name英文名字的习惯：given name/ first name family name / last name高分突破：在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同，例如：Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli () Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli () Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave () Green/ Mr. Dave ()7. Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗？回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Is this/that . . . ? Yes, it
12、 is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. ()例如：Is that your brothers backpack?Yes, it is. 高分突破：Is this/that + 人?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. ()指示代词this,that及复数形式these,those的用法this指较近的个体，that指较远的个体。在回答this,that引导的一般疑问句和构成含有this,that的反意疑问句时用it来代替
13、this,that;而含有these和those的句子则用 they来代替。如：These are nice pictures,arent they?注意：This is可用于介绍他人，意为“这是”如： Mum ,this is my teacher,Miss Zhao.而that可代指电话中的“你”，也可以代指比较级中前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词的单数。若是可数名词复数则用those代替。Whos that? (电话用语) 你是谁？Is that Tom speaking?( 电话用语) 你是汤姆吗？The weather in Beijing is much better than th
14、at in London.北京的天气比伦敦的天气好的多。8. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话495-3539。call v. 打电话1) 单独使用“打电话”, 例如： Please call this evening. 2）call + sb. “给某人打电话”, 例如：Please call Bob this evening. 3) call + telephone number“拨打某一电话号码”, 例如：Please call 2377485 now. 4) call + sb. + at + telephone number“给某人打电话”, 例如：Plea
15、se call my teacher at 65774839. 请给Gina打电话，她的电话是2684753Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753. =Please call Gina at 2684753. 9. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片。1) 感谢你。Thanks. = Thank you. ()Thank. ()Thanks you. ()2) Thanks for + sth. /doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如：Thanks for your help. =T
16、hanks for helping me. 3) the photo of your family=your family photo10. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。1)倒装句式：介词/副词谓语主语（名词）Here is your letter. On the dresser is my photo. 介词/副词主语（代词）谓语Here you are. 高分突破：这种倒装句式中，谓语动词一般不用进行时态。Under the tree _ a boy. A. is standing B. stands C. stand D. is stand (
17、B )2)This is . . . . 的句型也表示“这是。”但通常用于介绍；而“Here is. . . . ”常用于把某物给说话的对象。11. Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带给你妹妹。take, bring, carry 和get的区别：take “带走”，从近处带到远处，例如：Please take these books to your home after school. bring “带来”，从远处带来，例如：Please bring me some video tapes. carry “带”，无方向性，指移动较
18、重、较大的东西，有“负重”的含义，例如：The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me?get “去拿来”，相当于go and bring，例如：Can I get you something to drink?12. There are books in the bookcase. 书柜里有书。There be 句型1）构成及意义There be + n. + some place. 在某处有什么。例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser. There are some keys in the
19、 drawer. 2) 否定式There be + not + a/an +n. + some place. There be + not + any + n. (pl. ) + some place. There be + no + n. + some place. 例如：There isnt a baseball on the floor. There arent any books in the bookcase. 3) 疑问句及回答Be there + a/an +n. + some place ?Be there + any +n. (pl. )+ some place ?-Yes,
20、 there is(are). -No, there isnt(arent any). How many + n. (pl) +be there + some place?There is only one. There are . 高分突破：1）There be句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table. There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table. 2)变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的s
21、ome改为any。3)对不可数名词的数量提问：There is some broccoli in the bowl. How much broccoli is there in the bowl?There are three bowls of broccoli on the table. How many bowls of broccoli are there on the table?4)在变特殊疑问句时，不要忘记加are(is) there。How many kids are there in the room? ()How many kids in the room? ()5）对某物提
22、问时，不能加are(is) there。用“whats +介词短语？”There are two pens on the desk.Whats on the desk?6)需要强调状语时，可以将状语提前。On the table there is only one tennis racket. 7)与have的区别在于：have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。13. Ed Smith has a great sports collection. Ed Smith有丰富的体育用品收藏。名词修饰名词：一般情况下变复数时，只有被修饰的名词变为复数形式，例如：appl
23、e tree apple treestoy train toy trainsshoe shop shoe shops如果修饰词为man, woman则两个名词都要变为复数形式，例如：woman doctor women doctorsman teacher men teachers高分突破：1) 有的名词常以复数形式出现， 例如：clothes shop clothes shopssports club sports clubs2) 丰富的钢笔收藏：a great/big pen collection少的钢笔收藏： a small pen collection14. He only watch
24、es them on TV. 他只在电视上观看他们。1) 看：watch, see, look, readwatch TV/ a football game/ a match/ the news reportssee a movie/ an old friendlook at the picture/ that funny boyread the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story2) on TV 在电视上on the phone 在电话里on the computer 在电脑上15. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃
25、得好。构词法：在动词后面加-er或-or,将动词变为名词，意思是“做的人”1）一般直接加er或or：cleancleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-waiter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speakeract-actor visit-visitor2）以不发音字母e结尾的，只加-r:dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver3）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写尾字母再加er：run-runner swim-swimmer shop-sho
26、pper高分突破：1) cook v. 烹调 cook n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨房用具2) 跑步明星： running star () runner star ()16. Running star Sandra Clark eats a lot of healthy food. 跑步明星Sandra Clark吃许多健康的食物。1) a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。Jim drinks a lot of / lots of beer. I have a lot of / lots of things to do. 2) a lot = a lo
27、t of/ lots of +名词Do we have some rice at home now ?Yes, we have a lot. 3) a lot作状语，表示程度、数量或频率。I like ice-cream a lot. Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it. 17. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. 早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。1) for 就而言2) have/eat + 三餐 “吃早/中/晚饭” 例如：I usually have lunch at home. have/
28、eat + a + adj. + 三餐 “吃怎样的早/中/晚饭” 例如：have a rich/ big/quick/breakfast 吃了顿丰盛的/快捷的早餐We had a quick supper tonight. IV. 语法：人称代词及物主代词人称代词：主格 I you he she it we you they 句首作主语 Shes a teacher. 宾格 me you him her it us you them 句中动词或介词后作宾语 I know him.物主代词：形容词性物主代词 my youre his her it our youre their 名词前作定语 T
29、heir class is very big. 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 单独用，句首作主语，句中动词或介词后作宾语或系动词后作表语。 Her book is better than his . Did our team beat theirs? 注意：1) 当句中三种人称并存时一般顺序是：you ,he and I 2) his形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形，使用时注意区分。 This sweater isnt his brothers. His is on the bed.3）it 可以代替动词不定式作主语或宾
30、语，页可以用在一些特殊句式中 。 It is difficult for us to work out this problem.【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）I. 单项选择1. Her _ name is Kate. A. last B. first C. second D. family2. This apple is green. His family name is _, too. A. Red B. Black C. green D. Green3. The boy _ blue _ Tom. A. in, is B. is, in C. are, on D. of, are4.
31、 My orange is _ . A. a orange B. orange C. a green D. oranges5. Whats in the lost and found case? _. A. Set of keys B. A set of key C. A set of keies D. A set of keys6. Whos that? _. A. Thats a waitress. B. This is a girl. C. This is Ms Wang. D. Its Mrs Wang. 7. Your uncle is your fathers_. A. siste
32、r B. brother C. friends D. father8. Can I see your ID card? _. A. OK B. Can you C. Good D. You see9. Would you please _ _ me a pen?A. take B. bring C. know D. let10. Are the things in this shop dear? No, they are _. ”A. good B. $ 12 C. low price D. cheap11. _, thats a car. Where? I cant _ _ it. A. L
33、ook, look B. Look, see C. Look at, see D. See, look at12. _ a cute dog. But I dont know _ _ name. A. Its, its B. Its, its C. Its, its D. Its, its13. What does he _ _ _ _ dinner?A. has, for B. has, at C. have, in D. have, for14. _ salad do you eat?A. How many B. What many C. How much D. What much15.
34、Does your sister _ _ books every day?A. watch B. see C. reads D. read16. I buy these watches _ _ them _ _ $ 12. A. to, at B. from, for C. to, for D. from, at17. Sam is _ _ years old. Hes a good boy. A. forteen B. fourten C. forty D. fourteen18. Lets sing a song for him _A. Thats all right. B. Thats
35、right. C. All right. D. Right. 19. Jerry isnt _ . Hes _. A. an English, American B. English boy, American C. English, American D. English, a American20. Im sorry Im late. _. A. Thats right. B. Thats all right. C. Youre welcome. D. Thats OK. II. 句型转换：1. My sister likes strawberries. (变为一般疑问句) _ your
36、sister _ strawberries?2. There are some notebooks in my backpack. (变为否定句) There _ _ notebooks in my backpack. 3. These are some English dictionaries. (变为单数) _. 4. Jack usually has a hamburger and a cup of milk for lunch. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ Jack usually _ _ for lunch?5. She watches TV at home every da
37、y. (对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ TV every day?6. Mr. Smith wants to buy a new coat. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ Mr. Smith _ to _ _?7. This desk is old. (同义句) This is _ _ _ _ desk. 8. Hes Kims father. (同义句) Kim is _ _ _. III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. Its not _ _ alarm clock. (a)2. Let _ _ play tennis. (I)3. Where _ Toms parents?(b
38、e)4. Many _ _. Thats all right. (thank)5. I see your _ _. They are fine. (grandparent)6. Your _ _ are my pen _. (朋友)7. His _ _ are very cute. (女儿)8. The two _ _ are good. (家庭)9. _ _ answers are right. (they)10. Her sister and his brother arent my _ _ _ (表兄妹). 改错1. This is a his pen. _. 2. Her pen is
39、 a yellow. _. 3. Are your name Tom? _. 4. You pen is OK. _ _. 5. Tom and Peter is English. _. 6. How are you spell “pen”? _. 7. That is they school. _. 8. These is his brothers. _. 9. Tom, where is his keys? _. 10. Lets play the football. _ _. . 翻译填空1. 你的名字是Peter吗？是的。 _ _ your name Peter? Yes, _ _ _
40、 _. 2. 那只丢失的手表是新的。 That _ _ _ _ is new. 3. 她的叔叔是她妈妈的弟弟。 Her _ is her _ _. 4. 看！我的录像带在地板上椅子底下。 Look! My _ _ is _ the floor _ the chair. 5. 你喜欢体育吗？欢迎加入我们体育俱乐部。 _ you like _? _ to _ our _ _. 6. 这场足球比赛真的很无聊。 The _ game is _ _. 7. 我阿姨喜欢沙拉但她不喜欢花椰菜。 My aunt _ _ but she _ _ _. 8. 跑步明星Tony午餐常吃牛奶和汉堡。 _ _, Tony, often _ milk an
