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1、山东省实验中学2015届第四次诊断性考试英 语 试 题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和答题纸三部分。答题纸共两页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 1 00分）1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干狰后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15
2、分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the party probably start? A At about 6:20 BAt about 6:40 CAt about 7:002What is the matter- with the man? AHe is overweight BHe cant give up smoking CHe suffers from a heart attack3Wha
3、t is the mans reaction to the news? A He is angry BHe is surprised CHe is indifferent4What does the man think the woman should do? AHave dinner with her friend BMeet Mr Smith tonight CCancel her appointment with Mr Smith5Where is the woman going next? ATo a cafe BTo a bookstore CTo a clothes shop第二节
4、 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What does the woman think of action movies? A Dull BViolent CTense7What will the speakers do next? AMeet Greg Lee BSee another movie CCont
5、inue queuing 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8What is the probable relationship between the speakers? AGuide and tourist BDriver and passenger CAssistant and customer9What is the weather like now in San Francisco? A It is cold BIt is cool CIt is hot 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10What are the speakers mainly talking a
6、bout? AA habit BAn exam CA lecture,11When doesthe conversation probably take place? ABefore class BDuring classC After class12How did the woman get the highest grade? ABy making a better study schedule BBy copying from other students CBy getting help from the man 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第 16四个小题o13What subjec
7、t is the book related to? AGeography BPoliticsCHistory14Where is the book? AIn its usual place BIn the reading roomC In the reserve room15What do we know about the book? AIt can only be used in the library BIt must be returned in a few days CIt can only be borrowed by teachers16What will the woman p
8、robably do next? ATake a liftBWalk upstairsCLeave the library17Why did the speaker decide to go home? AShe missed her family very much, BHer fathers birthday was coming soon CShe had heard that her sister was missing18How did the speaker get back to her hometown? ABy :ship BBy trainCBy plane19What d
9、id the speakers family give her as a birthday present? AA person BA catCA big dinner20How did the speaker feel about her present? AUpset BMovedCInterested第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，一从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice Gifts
10、 are easy - theyre given after all. Choices can, be hard Jeff Bezos I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore wi
11、th millions of titles was very exciting to me I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect MacKenzie told me I s
12、hould go for it As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor Id always wanted to be an: inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired I went to my boss and told him I
13、wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, That sounds like a really good idea, but it would bean even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job”）That logic made some sense to me, and
14、he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot I didnt think Id regret trying and failing And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all Afte
15、r much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice For all of us, in the end, we are our choices21What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? AHis dream of being an inventor BThe support of his wife CThe greatly increasing us
16、age of the Internet DMillions of exciting titles22Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? AThe idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb himBHe would be very excited if he tried it outCHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt tryDThe decision
17、to not try the online bookstore would terrify him23We can know from the passage that Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the author Bthe author wanted someone else to try the idea Cthe author might not regret if he failed the idea Dthe author might go back to his boss if he failed24Which of
18、the following would be the best title for the passage? ACleverness and Kindness BThe Starting of Amazon CFollowing My Passion DWe Are What We Choose B In Britain and other countries, young people sometimes take a gap year, a year off between high school and college, This idea never gained a big foll
19、owing in America Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers Charles Deacon, Dean of Admissions at Georgetown University in Washington, DCestimates that in the current first-year class of 1600 students, only about 25 decided to take a year of
20、f He says this number has not changed much over the years MrDeacon says the most common reason for taking a gap year is to have a chance to travel, but he says international students may take a gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty Some high school graduates see a year off as a cha
21、nce to recover after twelve years of required education, but it can also give students a chance to explore their interestsStudents hoping to be doctors, for example, could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting
22、students to delay their admission Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its website called Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation It praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think
23、 and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studies It also notes that students are sometimes admitted to Harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time Of course, a gap year is not for everyone, Students might miss their friends who go on directly
24、 to college And parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off Another concern is money A year off, away from home, can be costly Holly Bulls job is to specialize in helping students plan their gap year She notes that several books have been written
25、about this subject She says these books along with media attention and the availability of information on the Internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off, and she points out that many gap-year programs cost far less than a year of college25What is the passage mainly about? AMore and m
26、ore American students are choosing to take a year off : BIf you want to go to an American university, take a gap year first CIt is likely that taking a gap year is becoming popular in America - DAmericans hold different opinions towards students taking a gap year26How many reasons for students takin
27、g a gap year are mentioned in the passage?A2B3C4D527The essay Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation suggests that Aevery student must take a gap year before applying for a famous university Bsome famous universities encourage students to gain more life experiences Ctaking a gap year can make
28、students free from life learning Dthe stress of studies does harm to the students health28What can we learn from the passage? ABooks and media have contributed to the students interest in school learning BCharles Deacon doesnt support the idea of the students taking a gap year CParents night disagre
29、e with the program, concerned about their childrens future DExperts agree taking a year off will benefit the students emotionally and physicallyC In our world today, the media and entertainment industries are constantly focusing on beauty over brains Movies, television shows, commercials, and magazi
30、nes all utilize （使用） models and actors whose physical attributes（特性） will sell their product As our country becomes so obsessed with trying to reduce the obesity numbers, eating disorder statistics continue to increase due to the push for thinner people While obesity is a serious medical condition t
31、hat can lead to many health problems, many of us try to lose weight for appearance purposes Children as young as elementary school age have begun to worry about the numbers that appear on the scale, In my opinion, it seems that fat has become the new ;ugly Two weeks ago, 37-year-old Wisconsin televi
32、sion reporter Livingston, who is 235 pounds, received an email from a man named Krause In the email Krause attacked her, writing, Your physical condition hasnt improved for many years Surely you dont consider yourself a suitable example for this communitys young people, girls in particular Today, it
33、 seems that a vast majority of people care more about how they look and appear to their peers rather than what is inside The truth is that every person is built differently; we all come in different shapes and sizes Someone is heavier, which doesnt mean they eat large amounts of junk food and lounge
34、 around all day Likewise, even though a person is thin, it doesnt mean they are necessarily healthy and fit If you are reading this and you struggle with your weight or your appearance, please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way You are worth h so much more than you realize,
35、 and even if I dont know you, understand that I respect and support youBeauty is not defined by size; it is defined by how we treat others and respect ourselves In the words of the talented film actress Kirstie Alley, Theres a lot more to life than how fat or thin you are29According to the author, w
36、hy do elementary school children worry about the numbers that appear on the scale? AThey want to appear in ads to sell their product BThey are concerned about their health CThey are suffering from eating disorder DThey want to look slim30The writer used the example of Jennifer Livingston to show Ape
37、ople think fat looks ugly Bfat people should lose weight Cphysical condition needs improving Dyoung girls wont follow fat models31What Kirstie Alley said means _ Apeople should pay attention to the appearance Bthere is no need for any people to go on diet Cpeople are beautiful when they concern othe
38、rs Dtheres always someone who understands and supports youD Rats that eat high levels of a natural sugar known as fructose（果糖）seem to age faster than other rats-and the same could be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food, Israeli researchers said Monday Fructose, found naturally in honey
39、and fruit, is used widely in foods ranging from soft drinks to yogurtBut while its sweet taste is popular, the sugar could cause wrinkles, the researchers said DrMoshe Werman and Boaz Levi of the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology fed large amounts of fructose to laboratory rats Writing in the
40、Journal of Nutrition, they said the fructose-fed rats showed changes in the collagen （胶原蛋白） of their skin and bones Collagen basically holds the body together The loss of collagen is what causes loose skin and deep wrinkles in older people, The process affected, Wermans team said, is known as cross-
41、linking（交叉相连） Too much cross-linking makes the skin stiff, and these are the conditions that encourage wrinkled skin, Werman said in a statement He said the same could be true of people, although this has not been shown Americans are eating more and more processed foods such as baked goods, canned f
42、ruits, jams and dairy products that contain fructose, Werman saidOther studies have shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes（糖尿病） The rats Werman worked with were fed much more than the average adult person might eat in a day, which is standard in such experiments The rats were fed 12.5
43、 grams of fructose perkg of weight every day for a year32In the experiments, if a rat was 025 kg, it ma have been fed about grams of fructose every day for a year A3 B4 C 5 D633Why do older people have deep wrinkles according to the passage? AThey dont drink enough water every day BThey dont take en
44、ough exercise every day CCollagen in their body is lost, DTheir daily foods do not contain enough fructose34What can we learn from the passage? AThe fructose-fed rats only showed changes in the collagen of their skn BToo much cross-linking makes the skin soft CThe amount of sugar the rats ate was la
45、rger than an ordinary adult might eat in a day DIt hasnt been shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes35The best title for the passage should be “ ” ASugar-it could reduce collagen BCollagen-it could age you CCollagen-it could cause wrinkles DSugar-it could age you第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a child grows Lip, you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult
