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1、初级英语期末复习题及答案一、 将下列句子改为被动语态，并将答案写在答题纸相应的题号旁。1. Factories produce crisps day and night.2. Machines lift the potatoes.3. have left my coat at home.4. He contacted the police.5. Somebody has phoned the police.6. She washed her clothes on Sundays.7. Special buildings keep potatoes dry and clean.8. An Ame
2、rican sent the painting to New York yesterday.9. An ambulance took him to hospital.10. Nurses and doctors treat him11. We started the jobs at eight and finished it by five.12.They discovered a Roman theatre when they were building the office block.13.An ambulance is taking Smith to the hospital.14.P
3、eople eat Chinese food with chopsticks.15.Somebody gave her a new laptop.16.An American sent the painting to New York yesterday.17.The bus took us to Beijing railway station.18.You should add some sugar.19.Somebody put him in an ambulance.20. The old lady contacted the police. 二、将下列句子改为间接引语或间接疑问句。1.
4、 “ Larry Hipkin has burgled Tim flat,” said the police officer .2.“They took my laptop,” said Tim.3.“We dont know where the books are ,” he said.4.“Are you pleased with it?” he asked me.5. “How many people are eating?” the headmaster asked.6.“That gives me a good idea,” he said.7.Mary said, “I am re
5、ading the book.”8.“I want my laptop back,” said Tim.9.“Can I talk to Mr. Timson?” the manage said.10.“When will the work be completed?” he asked. 参考答案：1. The police said that Larry Hipkin had burgled Tims flat.2. Tim said that they had taken his laptop.3. He said that they dont know where the books
6、were.4. He asked me if I was pleased with it.5. The headmaster asked how many people were eating. 6. He said that that gave him a good idea.7. Mary said that she was reading the book.8. Tim said that he wanted his laptop back.9. The manager asked if he /she could talk to Mr. Timson.10.He asked when
7、would the work be completed. 三、选择题 （第一组） 11.By the end of last term, we _a _ about 900 new words. a. had learned b. have learned c. learned d. would learn 12. He _d _ in Shanghai for five years before he came to Beijing. a. was working b. has worked c. would work d. had worked 13.My mother went to t
8、he market _ b _ some vegetables. a. buy b. bought c. buying d. to buy 14. The old worker told the children never_ d _ fire. a. played b. play c. playing d. to play 15. We heard her_ c_ that song once. a. to sing b. sang c. sing d. sung 16 By the time we got there, the meeting _a _ . a. had already b
9、egun b. was beginning c. began d. has begun 17.“Have you heard the news?” “ Yes, I have, I _d _ it from my mother.”a. am hearing b. have heard c. hear d. heard 18.The teacher did not know why _b _ his homework.a. did he not do b. he had not done c. he had done not d. he did not to do19.If it _d _ to
10、morrow, I think, Ill attend the class.a. will rain b. had rained c. rained d. rains20.Do not disturb me, I _c_ letters all morning and have written ten so far.a. write b. have written c. have been writing d. was writing21.She _a _ an excuse to explain her absence.a. made up b. made out c. made over
11、d. made for22.They _d _ a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to this work.a. set upon b. set back c. set down d. set up23.Weve to _b _ new water sources. a. look down b. look for c. look in d. look on24.Nylon is _d _ air, coal, and water. a. made of b. made into c. made for d. made from
12、25. We_c_ conversation as the train pulled out of the station.a. fell off b. fell on c. fell into d. fell out 三、选择题 （第二组） 11.Mr. Wang is five years _ his wife but he looks _ than she. a. more older more younger b. older younger c. older than much younger d. more older than more younger 12.Anyone _ h
13、ead isnt filled with mad ideas can see that. a. whose b. whos c. who d. which 13. We must learn from Lei Feng, _ thought of people in everything he did. a. which b. whose c. who d. whos 14.Xiao Lis grandfather _ for ten years. a. had been dead b. has died c. was died d. has been dead 15._ you ever _
14、 to Xian, Xiao Wang?a. Did you b. Have been c. Do go d. Were have16She _ until yesterday.a. had been coming b. was coming c. did not come d. comes17 One of the men _ when she came in.a. had slept b. slept c. has slept d. was sleeping18 Fred _ to the shops.a. just was going b. went just c. has just g
15、one d. just has gone19 It has been a long time _ .a. until I write b. before I wrote you last c. while I wrote d. since I wrote you last20 While I _ television, the bell rang.a. watch b. was watching c. had watched d. had been watched21.I think I have to _ you of what you did to us last time. You ca
16、nt do it again.a. inform b. repeat c. remind d. report22.She is the woman he dislikes and _ most.a. fears b. frightens c. scares d. is afraid 23. I _ everywhere in the room, but it wasnt there.a. looked at b. found c. searched d. saw24. It is no use to _ about what has happened.a. interest b. troubl
17、e c. interrupt d. bother 25. The company is going to _ an agency in this city next month. a. set off b. set up c. get up d. get off 参考答案： 11-15 c a c d b16-20 c a c d b21-25 c d c d d 四、 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容为短文后各题选择一个最佳答案。短文一My grandfather was a completely different person before he had a stroke. He worke
18、d as a chief accountant, and he worked really long hours. People used to say that he was a workaholic. When he came home, he was always tired and this used to make him irritable. He didnt use to be sociable at all. He used to spend a lot of time alone working in the garden. I used to be frightened o
19、f him as a child. He used to shout at us all the time. Then, suddenly he became ill, and then the doctors told him he had to give up work. He changed almost overnight. His attitude to lots of things changed. He relaxed and spent time with his grandchildren. When he died, I think he was a really happ
20、y, relaxed man.26. My grandfather used to _. A. drink a lot B. work very hard C. be the manager27. He was _ when he came home. A. very pleasant B. excited C. easy to get angry28. When I was a child, I _. A. liked him very much B. I hated him C. was afraid of him29. Doctors asked him to _after he had
21、 a stroke. A. stop working B. change his attitude C. work less30. When he died, he _. A. was feeling worried B. was irritable C. was a happy man参考答案：26. - 30 B C C A C Hi, Tim, Well, I am back here and - how do you say it - nose to the grindstone again. Actually it is good to be back although I do m
22、iss London already. Shanghai has changed a little - there are more buildings going up everywhere and I think that there are even more cars. At present I havent got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the moment, but I am thinking of buying a flat. Big news! Theyve promoted me.
23、Three days after I got back, the General Manager called me into his office and told me he wants to put me in charge of the ICT Division, with responsibility throughout China. He asked me if I would like the job - I said I certainly would. Its wonderful. Thank you so much for all your help - I learnt
24、 so much in London. I get a big rise, of course, which means I can get a flat in the middle of town. I probably wont bother about a car - if I live centrally, then I can use public transport or taxis. The GM also said he thought it would be a good idea if you came out to talk about ICT with us. And
25、so do I. I told him it was a very good idea indeed (his idea, of course!) So you can expect an invitation next month. Id really like you to meet our team out here. Ill be in touch again. Please give my love to everyone. Xiaoyan 短文二 26. What does nose to the grindstone mean here?A. It means working v
26、ery hard.B. It means returning to ones home.C. It means looking for better opportunities.27. How has Shanghai changed according to Xiaoyan?A. The public transport and taxis are better.B. There are more ICT companies.C. There are more buildings and cars.28. What is Xiaoyans family doing for her?A. Th
27、ey let Xiaoyan live with them.B. They support Xiaoyan in her work.C. They give Xiaoyan money to buy a flat.29. Is it possible that Xiaoyan can buy her own flat? Why?A. Yes. Because shes got a better job.B. Yes. Because shes got a higher pay.C. No. Its very expensive to buy a flat in Shanghai.30. Wha
28、t will Tim probably do next month?A. He will probably come to Shanghai to study ICT.B. He will send Xiaoyan a letter inviting Xiaoyan to his place.C. He will probably come and talk about ICT with Xiaoyans colleagues. 参考答案：26.- 30 A C A B C 短文三阅读下列短文， 并根据短文内容为短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（Right）、错误（Wrong）,还是文字中没有涉
29、及相关信息（Doesnt say）。 Sarah Peters was born on January 4th , 1973 in Brighton. She and her family lived in Brighton until she was ten. Then they moved to Oxford and stayed there until she left school - thats Fendale Secondary School - at eighteen. Then she went to London Business College and got a dipl
30、oma in Marketing. After that Sarah Peters got a job with a hotel group - the TFC Hotel Group - in Liverpool, as a marketing assistant. That happened in 1992 and she left the hotel group in October 1993. She left because she didnt like to stay in Liverpool. She wanted to work in London. Her life chan
31、ged a lot after she went to London. She joined a large business company and soon made a name for herself because of her special ability and excellent work in marketing. Sarah Peters is now married with two lovely daughters. Besides being an excellent marketing expert and a good mother, she is also a
32、 good writer. She has writer two books about her marketing experiences. 31. Sarah Peters received her secondary education in Brighton.A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say.32. She studied Marketing in London Business College.A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say.33. She got her first job in 1993.A. Right B. Wro
33、ng C. Doesnt say.34. She went on well with people working in the business company in London.A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say.35. She wrote books about how to be a good mother and a marketing expert.A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesnt say.参考答案：31- 35 BB C B 短文四：Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson had left th
34、e office when she got there. His secretary told her he would be back in a few minutes. She had to sit down and wait for a few minutes in the outer office.“Ill never get this job,” she told herself. For a moment she wanted to run out of the building. Just then, Wilson came through the door and hurrie
35、d into his office. A few seconds later his secretary took Linda in and introduced her.Linda apologized for being late. Wilson did not seem to mind. They talked for a few seconds and then got down to business. He took out her letter of application.“Youve never worked in radio and television before, h
36、ave you?” he said. Lindas answer was “No”. Now she was even more sure that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her a few more questions.To her surprise, he seemed happy with her answers. She was even more surprised when he asked her if she could start soon. “I wonder if youd mind starting next m
37、onth?” he asked with a smile. It seemed she had got the job after all!31. Linda was late for the interview because she got up too late.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.32. Wilson left the office to meet Linda.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.33. Linda went into Wilsons office by herself.A. Right.
38、B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.34. Linda was experienced in radio and television work.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.35. Linda was surprised she could get the job.A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesnt say.参考答案：C B B B 六、根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。（第一组） 36When I see her, _ (我会告诉她有关她弟弟的事情)。37 _ ( 我们就互相认识了) since we went t
39、o school。38 He _ ( 过去不常吸烟)，but he does now. 39 I_ （才起床）until 11 this morning.40This T-shirt is mine and - (那件是你的)。 参考答案：36. Ill tell her about her brother 37. We have known each other 38. didnt use to smoke 39. didnt get up 40. that one is yours. （第二组） 36 You will be here tomorrow, _？ ( 是不是).37 They
40、 said _ ( 他们不知道书在哪儿。38 When I see her, _ (我会告诉她有关她儿子的事情)。39A: Do you like those two websites?B: No, _ ( 两个我哪个都不喜欢)。40 A: Hurry up, we havent got much time. The film is about to begin. B: Yes, _-（我们有足够的时间）。We can take a taxi to get there. 参考答案：36. wont you37. they didnt know where the books were38. I
41、ll tell her about her son39. I dont like either of them40. we have enough time 第三组31. Your hair is too long. You need to _. （理发了）32. Im very hungry now. I want to buy _. (一些吃的东些)33. He asked me _ . (我是否想喝一杯茶)34. Mr Hilton is not good at sports. _ (他的孩子也不擅长体育)35. The room, _, （乱七八糟的，）needs to be clea
42、red up immediately.参考答案：31. I have (get ) it cut 32. something to eat33. if Id (would) like a cup of tea34. Neither are his children35. which is in a mess 七、根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。（英译汉）（第一组） 36. Ive told them that we needed to have the website redesigned.37. Although it rained, she liked the trip.38. Hes like his mother, always rushing around.39. We have enough money for the changes.40 Thats the firm whose builders renovated the restaurant. 参考答案：36 我已经告诉他们我们需要重新设计网站。37. 尽管下雨了，她还是很喜欢那次旅行。38他很像他妈妈，总是忙来忙去。39. 我们有足够的钱做些改动。40就是那个公司的装修人员翻修了这家饭店。 （第二组）41. Football is played by more than 20 million p
