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1、（英语）九年级上册英语完形填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1完形填空 It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 . It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the
2、 road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. Ive been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready. But I only come for some gas, I answered. I couldnt understand 7 she was talking about. Oh, Alfred! Gas?
3、 You used to like tea, she said. I quickly explained my problem， 8 she didnt seem to hear me. She just 9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I co
4、uld. 12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, Oh, thats Miss Bronte. She lives by herself in that big house, Shes strange. Shes out of her mind. But dont worry. She wont hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was
5、supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war.1. A. jumpedB. stoppedC. movedD. arrived2. A. untilB. whenC. soD. because3. A. ifB. andC. becauseD. though4. A. withB. ofC. hadD. wore5. A. cookingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting6. A. Gas
6、B. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch7. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. that8. A. butB. andC. orD. so9. A. suggestedB. keptC. stoppedD. enjoyed10. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. since11. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. sad12. A. FortunatelyB. SuddenlyC. TrulyD. Carefully13. A. incidentB. surpriseC. experienceD. adventure14. A
7、. picking upB. staying withC. waiting forD. worrying about15. A. soonB. oftenC. neverD. hardly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。 （1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。根据 It was out of gas on a lonely road far from
8、 a town, 可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。故答案是B。 （2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。A.直到；B.当时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。 （4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着，具有；B.的；C.有；D.穿着， long gray hair 作定语修饰lad
9、y，因此使用介词with。故答案是A。 （5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等待，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （6）句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据 You used to like tea可知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。 （8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。A.但是；B.而，和；C.或者；D.因此，根据 She just9c
10、alling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，。A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案是B。 （10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.在之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。 （11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高
11、兴的；D.难过的，她的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。 （12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据 I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知，是很幸运的，故答案是A。 （13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。故答案是C。 （14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A.捡起；B.与待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting
12、 for最符合语境，故答案是C。 （15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。A.很快；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不，根据 because of the war. 可知是从没回来，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurant
13、s play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When
14、the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people
15、 to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 n
16、ext time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. becomeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. h
17、appyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。 （1）句意： 你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。
18、（2）句意： 科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据 it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式 ， 故选A。 （3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。 （4）句意： 当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据 people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。 （5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就
19、少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据 classical music 可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。 （6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定 ， 故选A。 （7）句意： 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的 ， B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱 ，
20、故选B。 （8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据 play fast music可知是快速的 ， 故选B。 （9）句意： 的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据 listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态 ， 故选D。 （10）句意： 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据 In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐馆
21、为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The 1 on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Lets take a shor
22、tcut （捷径） across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, said Jed. I dont think its 2 . Youre afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh. 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. Im going to 4 here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. Are you sti
23、ll 5 , Jed? he laughed. Look how 6 the ice is. Matt jumped up and down a few times to 7 his point. Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was 8 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him d
24、own. Jed felt the ice, 9 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 10 slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping （抓牢） the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matts 11 . Little by little, he dragged （拖） Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they re
25、ached the 12 . A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13 . Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can come and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, said Matt. He w
26、as feeling a lot 14 . I have never had my picture in the paper. I was talking about 15 picture, said Crane. He is a hero.1. A. bridgeB. snowC. boatD. ice2. A. excitingB. dangerousC. safeD. boring3. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Before4. A. crossB. jumpC. swimD. enter5. A. tiredB. afraidC. amazedD. shocke
27、d6. A. bigB. thinC. softD. thick7. A. describeB. explainC. proveD. introduce8. A. breakingB. disappearingC. takingD. bringing9. A. happilyB. directlyC. regularly D. carefully10. A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. them11. A. legB. handC. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmer
28、C. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15. A. MattsB. JedsC. CranesD. others【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】记叙两为同学步行回家，其中一名同学想走捷径而落入河中的故事。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文这是第一个确实很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以选择答案D。逻辑推理。根据上文，刚刚开始结冰，所以是危险的，选择答案C。语境理解与逻辑
29、推理。这里的句意是“你想要一路走到桥上，就走吧”，根据语气，应该选择答案B。考查四个词义辨析。句义“我在这儿”，可知选择答案A。语境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以问Jed是否害怕，选B。语境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了几次.”可知是说明冰是“厚的”选择答案D。语境理解。Matt上下跳了几次是来证明自己的说法，所以选择答案C。语境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以选择答案A。细节理解题。由于Matt落水，所以Jed应该是“小心地”，所以选择答案D。考查四个词义辨析。根据上文Jed小心地试探周围的区域，所以是自己慢慢向前推进，选反身代词C。语境理解逻辑推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住
30、他的手，所以选择答案B。逻辑推理。根据下文，Matt得救所以是“他们到达了岸上”选择答案A。逻辑推理。根据Jed的行为，所以警察叔叔表扬他的行为像英雄，可知选择答案D。逻辑推理。Matt被警察救入汽车，所以感觉好多了，选C。语境理解，通过后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the eightee
31、nth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another
32、kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem. The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens.
33、 In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot. In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡胶轮胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11
34、bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 . In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充气的） tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time. Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavie
35、rB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3. A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5. A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6. A. handsB. armsC. feetD. legs7. A. causedB. helpedC. stoppedD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD.
36、 against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting13. A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. though15. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. difficultD. popular【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；
37、（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍自行车的发明和发展的历史。（1）句意：人们从农村搬到城市，因为在城里有更多的工作让他们做。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更难的；D、busier更忙的。根据句意，故答案为B。（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他们喜欢离开城市去乡村玩耍。A、reach到达；B、build建；C、leave离开；D、visit参观。根据have a good time in the countryside可知是离开城市，故答案为C。（3）句意：但是不是每个家庭都有马。A、
38、city城市；B、town城镇；C、country国家；D、family家庭。根据常识，故答案为D。（4）句意：许多国家的发明家努力解决这个问题。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案为B。（5）句意：它是一台木制的步行机。短语：be made of由制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由制成（看不出原材料），故答案为A。（6）句意：人们用脚推蹬地向前移动。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet脚；D、legs腿。根据against the ground可知，故答案为C。（7）句意：它帮助人们在公园和花园里四处活动。A、caused导致；B、helped帮助；C
39、、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根据句意，故答案为B。（8）句意：在1865年，在前轮上加上了踏板。但是当人们在石头上骑行的时候，摇晃的厉害。A、got得到；B、bought买；C、threw扔；D、rode骑。根据前文提到的bicycle可知是骑自行车，故答案为D。（9）句意：1870年，第一辆带橡胶轮胎的全金属自行车被发明了。A、with有；带着；B、for为了；C、without没有；D、against反对，根据句意，故答案为A。（10）句意：但是两个轮子不是相同的尺寸，前轮比后轮大得多。A、color颜色；B、shape形状；C、size尺寸；D、style风格。根据句意
40、，故答案为C。（11）句意：这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。be called被叫做。故答案为D。（12）句意：然而，它很难骑，而且非常贵。A、expensive昂贵的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根据上下文，故答案为A。（13）句意：在19世纪90年代，链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒适。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更长的。此处与more comfortable平行，故答案为B。（14）句意：人们喜欢它因为它帮助他们享受更多的时间。A、when当时；B、un
41、til直到；C、because因为；D、though虽然。根据前后之间的关系可知表示因果，故答案为C。（15）句意：骑自行车变得受欢迎，不只是受到男人们的欢迎，而且还受到女性的欢迎。A、dangerous危险的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困难的；D、popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据空格后的with可知构成短语be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎。故答案为D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的
42、把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。5完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And par
43、ents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exe
